Sungunulani chitumbuwa m'chaka

Mitengo ya zipatso ya miyala, monga lamulo, ili ndi nthawi yochepa yopuma. Amadzuka m'mbuyomo kusiyana ndi mitengo ina, pamapazi awo amaphukira ndi maluwa. Kawirikawiri kale maluwa imabweretsa mbewu yolephera - mazira otukuka amatha kufa kumapiri a chisanu, omwe ndi olamulira kuposa momwe zimakhalira nyengo yathu. Ndicho chifukwa chake akulangizidwa kuti azionetsetsa chisamaliro chawo mchaka. Njira imodzi yosamalirira ndi kudulira , makamaka makamaka mitengo yomwe ili ndi kukula kosalekeza, yomwe imayenera kuletsedwa, mwachitsanzo, chitumbuwa.

Kudulira bwino kumachitika bwino kumayambiriro kwa masika, maluwa oyambirira ndi maluwa asanawonekere. Popeza ichi ndi ndondomeko ya pachaka yomwe ikufunika kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino komanso kuti fruiting ikhale yogwira ntchito, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chitumbuwa cha mchenga.

Mbali za kudulira koyenera kwa chitumbuwa chokoma

Zochitika za ndondomekoyi zimadalira zaka za mtengo ndi zolinga zomwe mukutsatira. Kotero, pali mitundu itatu ya kudulira:

1. Kupanga kudulira ndi kovomerezeka kwa yamatcheri aang'ono ndipo ayenera kuchitidwa pachaka. Ntchito yokongoletsa ndi kupanga mafupa ofanana, kupanga ziwalo za mafupa monga chidebe chokhala ndi maziko ambiri, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kukula kwawo ndi kufanana kwake kumakhala kofanana. Izi ziwathandiza kuti mtengowo ukhale wabwino komanso mpweya wabwino komanso kuti ukhale ndi malo abwino a fruiting. Kudulira koyamba kumachitika kwa chaka choyamba mutabzala. Tikukufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko ya kupanga mapangidwe a ana yamatcheri ndi zaka:

• Chaka cha 1. Mbeu yaing'ono imachepetsedwa kufika kutalika kwa mamita 1. Kuti tichite izi, ndi bwino kuyeza kutalika kwa tsinde 50-60 masentimita, kuwerengera kuchokera pa tsamba 4-5 impso ndikudula pamwamba. Ngati mmera uli waung'ono, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chochepetsera kutalika kwake;
• 2 chaka. Timapanga gawo locheperapo la 3-4 lothandizana ndi mphukira. M'munsi kudula pafupifupi masentimita 60, mpumulo - malinga ndi msinkhu wake. Kenaka, yesani kuchokera kumunsi wapansi wa masentimita 60, kuwerengera impso 4 ndikupuntha nthambi yapamwamba;
• Chaka chachitatu. Timapanga gawo lachiwiri ndi mphukira yachiwiri. Mtunda wa pakati pa tiers uyenera kukhala 60-80 masentimita. Nthambi yapafupi, ngati inakhala yofooka komanso yosakwanira bwino, sungakhudzidwe, ndipo zonsezi zotsatila zingathe kudulidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthambi zopangidwa ndi kachiwiri, mphukira zamphamvu zidzakwanira, zomwe zimamera kunja kwa pafupifupi masentimita 15-2 kuchokera mu thunthu. Ngati yayitali kwambiri kuposa nthambi zamagulu, m'pofunika kupanga mphukira zachiwiri kuti zikhale zazifupi ndi masentimita 15;
• Chaka cha 4. Mphukira yachinyama ikukula mkati mwa korona imachotsedwa. Makhalidwe oyambirira a zigoba amafupikitsidwa mpaka masentimita 70. Ngati iwo sanafikebe kutalika, sali odulidwa. Nthambi za pamwamba zimadulidwa kotero kuti zili pafupifupi 20 cm kuposafupi, nthambi yapakati;
• Zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndikutsatira zifupikitsa mphukira zamphamvu zomwe zimakula mkati mwa korona, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yochulukirapo ndi kusokoneza zipatso zonse.