Chifuwa chachikulu cha TB

Chifuwa cha TB chimakhudza oimira magulu a anthu osauka - osawuka, opanda pokhala, akaidi omwe ali kundende. Choncho, matenda a chifuwa chachikulu cha munthu wamba amveka ngati chigamulo. Ndipotu, chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa apitirire, akhoza kukhala osagwidwa ndi chitetezo, kapena kupanikizika. Nchifukwa chake aliyense wa ife amafunika kupanga fluorography kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri. Izi zidzatulukanso chifuwa cha TB pachiyambi, pamene matendawa angathe kuchiritsidwa ngakhale popanda chipatala.

Kodi chifuwa chachikulu cha m'magazi sichoncho kapena ayi?

Maonekedwe ambiri a chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndipo amatha kuzindikira matendawo pokhapokha atathandizidwa ndi X-ray. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kuwonekera:

• thukuta ;
• kugona, kutopa;
• kusintha mu kutentha kwa thupi nthawi zonse;
• kumverera kosalala, pomwe masaya ndi mitengo ya kanjedza akhoza, mosiyana, "kuwotcha";
• kupweteka pang'ono kumbali kapena minofu ya chikwama cha pamapewa.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi ndi mwayi wopanga fluorography . Chifuwa cha chifuwa chachikulu chimakhudza nsonga zamapapu, zithunzi ziwonetsa mawanga mpaka 1 masentimita awiri. Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa, CT ndi zina zotchedwa cytological ziyeso zidzafunikanso kudziwa ngati chifuwa chachikulu cha m'magazi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano. Chowonadi ndi chakuti causative wothandizira matendawa, MBT (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), akhoza kufalikira kupyolera mumadzimadzi amadzimadzi, kapena osalowa mkati. Pachiyambi choyamba, wodwalayo adzakhala bacilli, mchigawo chachiwiri - ayi. Choncho, mankhwala ochiritsira kuchipatala chapadera angapangidwe, kapena pangakhale koyenera kumwa mankhwala amodzi kunyumba kuti apeze.

Mbali za mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu cha TB

Ziribe kanthu kaya mankhwala ochiritsira odwala ali operewera kapena operewera. Pazochitika zonsezi, wodwalayo adzapatsidwa mitundu yambiri ya antibiotic, yomwe idzasankhidwa payekha, malinga ndi maphunziro a cytological. Zikakhala kuti zikuchitika chachiwiri ndipo panali zipsera zazikulu za minofu yambiri, akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi opaleshoni. Pambuyo pake, chemotherapy imachitidwa. Pa nthawi yoyamba, wodwala amatenga mankhwala 4 kwa miyezi iwiri, kenaka ena 4 a iwo amamwa miyezi inayi. Kuchiza kwathunthu kumabwera chaka, koma mkati mwa miyezi 3-4 malo opatsirana chifuwa chachikulu amatha kuchedwa kwathunthu.

Ngati kubwezeretsa kachilomboko kumatenga miyezi 8. Ngati mulibe bacilli, ndipo mukuchiritsidwa pakhomo, palibe malire oyankhulana ndi ana ndi achibale.