Kodi munayesapopo papaya? Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti munataya zambiri, chifukwa kukoma kwa mabulosiwa, ngati maonekedwe, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi vwende tonsefe tikudziwa. Dziko lachimerali ndi gawo la kumwera kwa Mexico, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi chikhalidwechi chinayamba kulima m'mayiko ena ndi nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo yofatsa. Munda wa momwe tinaphunzirira momwe izo zikuwonekera komanso kumene mapapala akukula, tiyeni tipeze, ndipo kodi mungapeze mabulosi awa kuchokera ku chomera chokulira kunyumba?
Kodi chofunika ndi chiyani?
Ngati mumakhulupirira mawu a akatswiri, kulima papaya kunyumba - lingaliro losavuta. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa bwino, ndiye chaka chimodzi chimene munabzala chomera, mudzatha kulawa zipatso zake. Papaya, wochokera ku mbewu, idzabala chipatso kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kupanga mapangidwe ka zipatso pang'onopang'ono kudzatha. Chomerachi chikufuna kuti nthaka ikhale yovuta. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakeko kumafunikanso kusakaniza nthaka, yomwe ili ndi magawo awiri pa atatu a gawo lapansi, ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dothi laling'ono kapena vermiculite. Kukhalapo kwa madzi ndikofunikira, ndikofunikira kuti mizu ya zomera izikhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndi chinyezi. Pamene mukukula papaya panyumba, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndicho kupezeka kwabwino kwa kuyatsa bwino, kotero ngati mubzala mbewu m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kudandaula za kukhalapo kwa nyali ya phyto . M'nyengo yotentha, zomera zimakhala ndi dzuwa, choncho malo abwino kwambiri a zomera ndi imodzi mwa mawindo akumwera.
Seeding wa papaya
Pofuna kuti zinthu zikuyendere bwino, m'pofunikira kudandaula pasadakhale za ubwino wa mbeu. Njira yabwino kwambiri ya izi ndi kugula mbewu mu sitolo yapadera. Inde, amatha kupezeka ndi mwana wakhanda, koma, mwinamwake, mudzagula chipatso chodula kwambiri mbewu isanafike. Choncho, pitani mwachindunji ku njira yoyendera. Musanabzala papaya, zindikirani kuti zomera zambiri sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi. Choncho, ndibwino kubzala mbewu mu magalasi a peat of medium size. Sungani nthaka mu miphika, ndipo timabzala mbewu ziwiri kapena zitatu mmenemo mozama pafupifupi masentimita imodzi. Pamwamba pa magalasi opangidwa ndi filimu, mphukira ziyenera kuonekera tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Pambuyo pakatha masabata awiri kapena atatu, m'pofunikira kusankha imodzi yolimba kwambiri mmera ndikuisiya.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji zipatso?
Ambiri, kupatulapo funso la momwe angamere papeya ku fupa, akudabwa chifukwa chake chomeracho sichibala zipatso? Chinthu chake ndi chakuti chomeracho n'chosiyana, ena mwa iwo ndi amphongo okha, ena ndi akazi okha, ndipo amuna ndi akazi amapezekanso. Njira yokhayo yopezera kuti papaya sayenera kukula payekha, m'pofunikira kukula zomera zambiri kamodzi. Zipatso zimangokhala zomera za akazi, amuna amawathandiza pa maonekedwe a zipatso ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi "atsikana". Zindikirani kuti "kugonana" kwa mbeu kungakhale kokha pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira (powonekera ngati inflorescence). Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi amuna a inflorescences ndi otalika ndi maluwa angapo. Zomera zazimayi zimabzala zokha ndi maluwa amodzi. Kupaka nyemba kuyenera kuchitika pa maluwa ndi burashi yaying'ono, kutulutsa mungu kuchokera ku zomera zamwamuna kupita kwa akazi.
Chabwino, komanso pamwamba pa nkhaniyi, malangizo othandiza kuchokera kwa anthu omwe apambana bwino mu gawo lino.
- Ngati mlengalenga muli wouma, ndiye kuti pali njira yabwino yopanga zinthu zowonjezera kukula kwa mbewu. Pachifukwachi, mphika ndi papaya iyenera kuikidwa pa sauvu yokhala ndi dothi lowonjezera, pansi pake madzi pang'ono amatsanuliridwa.
- Pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera, mu kasupe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka ya saltpeter, ndipo mu chilimwe ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito superphosphate.
- Musadye zipatso zosapsa za papaya - ndizoopsa, simungathe kufa chifukwa cha madzi awo, koma mumapweteka kwambiri m'mimba.
Zimangokhala kwa inu kungofuna mwayi muzomwe mukuchita, tikuyembekeza kuti mudzatha kulawa zipatso za papaya yokonza.