Hesychasm mu Orthodoxy ndi Philosophy - ndi chiyani?

Ngakhale kuti zipembedzo zalowa m'mbali zonse za dziko lapansili, mawu ambiri okhudzana ndi izo sakudziwika, mwachitsanzo, iwo akuphatikizapo hesychasm. Malangizo awa ali ndi malingaliro ake ndi nzeru zawo, zomwe zimathandiza kumvetsa tanthauzo lonse la malangizo awa.

Hesychasm ndi chiyani?

Mawuwo amachokera ku mawu achigriki akuti "hesychia", omwe tanthawuzo lake ndikutontholetsa, kukhala chete ndi kukhala yekha. Hesychasm ndizochita za amonke mu chikhulupiriro cha Orthodox, zozikidwa paziphunzitso za Yesu. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndicho kulingalira za kuwala kwaumulungu, komwe kudzachokera mumtima. Kutchulidwa kwa chizolowezi ichi kunapezeka m'malemba a zaka za 3-4th. n. e. Kugawidwa kwakukulu kunali chifukwa cha Grigory Palamas m'zaka za zana la 14. Kuzindikira kwake kwa hesychasm kunali mu 1351.

Malingana ndi chizoloŵezi ichi chobisika, Ambuye sangathe kudziwika pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro abwino kapena chidziwitso cha sayansi. Kuti muwone, mukufunikira kuyesetsa mwamphamvu, muyenera kuika maganizo anu ndikupeza chisomo cha Mulungu. Pali njira zitatu za hesychasm:

• kukongola kwake - kunaonekera m'zaka zoyamba za chiwonetsero;
• zizolowezi za uzimu zomwe zimatanthauza kubwereza kwa pemphero la Yesu;
• chiphunzitso cha Gregory Palamas pa mphamvu zosadziwika.

Hesychasm mu filosofi

Maziko a chizolowezi ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwauzimu, komwe kumapereka mpata wolankhulana ndikuwona Ambuye. Hesychasm mufilosofi ndi mwayi womvetsa kuti munthu ndi microcosm momwe dziko lonse likuwonetseredwa. Anthu omwe amachita machimo amadetsa fano la Ambuye mwa iwo okha, koma ngati wina amakhala ndi malamulo, munthu akhoza kuyeretsa moyo ndikuyandikira Mphamvu Zapamwamba kupyolera mu mapemphero. Mulungu nthawi zonse amatsegula dziko muzochita zake, mwachitsanzo, mu mphamvu, chikondi, nzeru, ndi zina zotero.

Hesychasm mu Orthodoxy

Zizolowezi zingathe kukhazikitsidwa mwazigawo zingapo, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa motsatira ndondomeko yolimba.

1. Kuyera kwa mtima . Christian hesychasm yatsimikizika kuti munthu yekhayo ali ndi mtima wangwiro angathe kuona Mulungu. Amakhulupirira kuti anthu ayenera kukhala ochepa kwambiri pa chakudya, zovala ndi madera ena. Ndikofunika kusokoneza kuzinthu zonse zosangalatsa zakuthupi, zomwe zidzatiloleza kuti tiganizire kuyankhulana ndi Ambuye. Mungagwiritse ntchito mapemphero a mtima wanzeru, omwe Yesu mwiniyo amamanga matchulidwe nthawi zonse.
2. Kusungulumwa . Kuchita ndi kofunika kokha pokhapokha ndi bwino pamthunzi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mukhale osamalitsa.
3. Kulumikizana kwa malingaliro ndi mtima . Orthodox Hesychasm amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito kusinkhasinkha ndi kupuma. Chotsatira chake, malingaliro amalingalira mu dera la mtima, kumene moyo uli. Izi zimatchedwa "kuchita bwino."
4. Pemphero . Pemphero la Yesu liyenera kubwerezedwa mosalekeza komanso mu mpweya umodzi. Uwu ndi luso lapadera lomwe lingaphunzitsidwe.
5. Khalani chete . Pambuyo pa magawo onse adutsa, pali ndondomeko pamtima ndikupanga chete, chomwe chili chofunikira polankhulana ndi Ambuye.
6. Chodabwitsa cha Tabor kuwala . Gawo lotsiriza limasonyeza kulowa mu mgonero.

Maganizo a Hesychasm

Ngati tifotokozera mwachidule mfundo zazikulu za chizoloŵezi ichi, ndiye kupemphera kwa mtima mwanzeru komwe kumaphatikizapo kulamulira maganizo anu ndikuthandizani kuyeretsa maganizo ndi mtima. Ngakhale mu Chipangano Chatsopano akuti palibe munthu amene anawonapo Ambuye, chiphunzitso cha hesychasm chimatsimikizira kuti icho chimaphatikizapo dziko lonse lapansi. Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti munthu angathe kulankhulana ndi angelo.

Hesychasm wamakono

Mudziko mungapeze mafilimu angapo a hesychasm ndi zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

1. Dziko lachionetsero lodzikweza pa Phiri la Athos, Greece . Mabuku a mapemphero m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri adatsitsimutsa hesychasm ndipo adawapatsa mphamvu yatsopano. Pa phiri lopatulika muli magulu angapo a m'chipululu, kumene amonke omwe amaphunzitsa zamulungu za hesychasm amakhala.
2. Makapu, Moldova . M'nyumba za amonke zomwe zili pamtunda wa dziko lino, pali anthu omwe amachita hesychasm.
3. Nyumba ya Amoni ya John Baptist, Great Britain . Hesychasm imafalitsidwa kwa anthu ambiri ku England. Wophunzira wophunzitsidwa wotchuka wa Reverend Silouan.

Hesychasm - mabuku

Pali zolemba zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa mfundo ndi nzeru za hesychasm. Pakati pa mabuku otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:

1. "Milandu poteteza chopatulika-chete" G. Palamas . Wolemba amateteza ndi kukhazikitsa hesychasm ndi ziphunzitso zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsa kugwirizanitsa munthu ndi Mulungu.
2. "Usiku umodzi m'chipululu cha Phiri Loyera" Hierotheus (Vlahos) . Bukhuli likufotokozedwa kuti hesychasm ndi njira ya uzimu komanso tanthauzo la pemphero la Yesu, magawo a chiphunzitso chake ndi zotsatira zotheka zimawululidwa.