Malo osungira malo amakonda kwambiri mpweya wabwino komanso ozizira. Ngati mukufuna "kukhala naye abwenzi" naye, ndiye kuti zenera popanda kuwala kowala ndipo kutentha kwa pafupi 15-18 ° C kumathandizira izi. Maluwa a chrysanthemum amalekerera kwambiri kutentha. Mukawona kuti maluwa aima ndipo chipinda chimakhala chofota, ndizotentha kwambiri ndipo palibe mpweya wokwanira. Tsopano ganizirani malamulo ofunika kusamalira maluwa awa.
Kodi mungakweretse bwanji chipinda chachisawawa?
Kuti mbewu izi zikhale bwino, zikhalidwe zina ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Ngakhale duwa ili silikuwombera, malamulo ena ayenera kuphunziridwa.
Kuunikira. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa chrysanthemum. Malo abwino omwe ali nawo ndiwindo lowala bwino, lomwe liyenera kukhala shaded nthawi yotentha kwambiri ya tsiku.
Kuthirira. Chotero mkati maluwa monga chrysanthemums amakonda kwambiri mvula yambiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse, koma osati yonyowa kwambiri. Pa kukula kwachangu, ndikwanira kuthira kawiri pa sabata.
Kutentha kwa mpweya. Kawirikawiri perekani maluwa kuchokera ku mfuti. Ndondomekoyi si yofunika, koma nkofunika kuti mutonthozedwe. Ndi bwino kuchita izi m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Kodi mungapange bwanji chipinda chachisawawa?
Young zomera ndi kuziika chaka chilichonse. Akuluakulu akhoza kupalesedwa ngati pakufunika zaka ziwiri. Pakuti kumuika, mwachizolowezi munda nthaka ndi Kuwonjezera mchenga ndi humus ndi bwino. Kwa maluwa ambiri, mukhoza kuwonjezera zitosi za mbalame. Chrysanthemums siimakula mu dothi losavuta. Musanayambe kuika chrysanthemum m'nyumba, ndi bwino kuthira nthaka ndi madzi otentha ndikuumitsa.
Chrysanthemum ya mkati: Kubalanso
Pambuyo maluwa, chomera chiyenera kuloledwa kupuma kwa kanthawi. Zonsezi zimayambira ziyenera kudulidwa. Mukawona kuti pali mphukira zazing'ono kuchokera muzu, akhoza kusiya. Panthawiyi, kusamalira chipinda cha chrysanthemum kumamuonetsa kuti ali pamalo amdima ndi ozizira. Pansi pansi, chomeracho chidzapeza mphamvu. Musaiwale kumwa madzi maluwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mizu isapse. Pokhala ndi chisamaliro chotero, chipinda cha chrysanthemum chimakonzedwa bwino mu kasupe, pamene kubereka kumayamba.
Kubereka kumachitika m'njira ziwiri: ndi cuttings kapena kugawa chitsamba. Njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika ndiyogawanitsa chitsamba. Pamene mphukira ziri mu siteji ya kukula kwakukulu, mukhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito. Kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, mumatha kufika mphukira zisanu ndi chimodzi. Konzani miphika ndi nthaka yachonde, imbani mmenemo zomera ndikutsanulira mochuluka. Mu chaka chomwecho mukhoza kuyembekezera maluwa.
Cuttings kufalitsa ndi njira yayitali. Kuchokera kwa mayi a chitsamba cuttings kudula 10 masentimita yaitali ndipo anabzala wokonzeka nthaka. Chomera chiyenera kukhala 1.5 masentimita ndikuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu. Mukamachita zimenezi, nthawi zonse muzimitsa mabedi ndikuyang'ana kutentha, ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 ° C. Pambuyo pazidulidwe zonse zimayambira, zikhoza kubzalidwa miphika. Akafika
Matenda a mkati mwa chrysanthemums
Pakati pa matenda a duwa, powdery mildew amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Monga lamulo, chipika cha imvi chimayang'anidwa pa peduncles ndi masamba. Chifukwa chake chimachitika ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Pochotsa powdery mildew, fulani duwa ndi fungicide.
Ngati duwa mumapeza mtundu wa phulusa, zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi zovunda zakuda. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pamphepete mwa mapepala amayamba kuwotchedwa ndipo mawanga achiwoneka akuwoneka. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, zomera zimayenera kuikidwa pamalo abwino, kumene kuli mpweya wabwino. Phulani maziko.
Ngati mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, pamakhala chiopsezo cha mbozi yamagazi. Nthawi zambiri chrysanthemums amatha septoriosis. Pa masamba pali mabala a bulauni ndi malire a chikasu. Kulimbana ndi matendawa kungakhale ndi chithandizo cha maziko, kwa kanthawi, pezani kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira.