Chikhalidwe ichi posachedwa nthawi zambiri chimadzaza mabedi a alimi athu galimoto chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo kokoma ndi kokondweretsa. Inde, sikovuta kugula mizu mbewu ndi udzu winawake wamasamba m'sitolo kapena pamsika wamsika. Koma mumavomereza kuti zokolola zopangidwa ndi manja anu nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa zogula. Kotero, ndi za momwe mungamere udzu winawake.
Mmene mungamere udzu winawake mumtunda?
Mu nthaka yosatetezedwa, chomera udzu winawake. Amayamba kuphunzira mu February, akufesa mu makapu osiyana kapena tizinthu tating'ono ta mbeu zitatu. Mitengoyi imathiridwa madzi, kenako imayikidwa ndi filimu kuti ipangitse kutentha, ndikupita ku malo a dzuwa. Asanayambe, miphika imathiriridwa ndi mpweya wokwanira. Kawirikawiri amawombera amatha kuwona pa tsiku la 10-15 mutabzala.
Kwa mbande, kutentha kwakukulu kumawoneka kuti ndi pakati pa 19-21 madigiri. Chomera chojambula chithunzi chiyenera kuyambitsa kuwunikira kwina ndi nthawi yake, koma kuthirira moyenera. Pakapita nthawi, chokhacho, chomera cholimba kwambiri chimatsalira mu kapu kapena kaseti, kudula mbande za mbande zotsala. Kuwaza zomera pamalo otseguka kumachitika mu May, pamene nyengo yozizira imakhazikika popanda chiopsezo cha chisanu. Izi ziyenera kukhala malo otseguka komanso otenthedwa ndi dzuwa popanda ma drafts.
Tchire ting'onozing'ono timabzalidwa kotero kuti kukula kwake kuli pamtunda. Mtunda pakati pa zomera zisakhale zosakwana 25-30 masentimita. Mutabzala mbande ndi madzi okwanira.
Ngati tikulankhula za momwe tingamere udzu winawake panyumba ndikupeza zokolola zambiri, ndiye kuti tikutsatira kutsatira malamulo angapo kuti tisamalire chikhalidwechi. Choyamba, musaiwale za kuthirira kwa mabedi nthawi yake. Musati dikirani mpaka dothi phala kwathunthu dries. Chachiwiri, pakati pa kuthirira, musaiwale za kumasula nthaka, imene zomera zimachita bwino kwambiri. Chachitatu, dulani zosakaniza zina ziwiri zowonjezera udzu winawake. M'chaka chingakhale kulowetsedwa kwa humus (mu chiŵerengero 1:10). Pakati pa chilimwe superphosphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati muli ndi mizu yotchedwa celery ikukula pabedi, malamulo awa ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku malamulo omwe ali pamwambapa. M'nyengo yozizira, musachotse masamba, iwo amatha masabata angapo musanakolole. Kuwonjezera apo, musagwiritse ntchito mizu yozembera mizu, m'malo mwake, nthaka iyenera kukhala yochepa. Zokolola zimasonkhanitsidwa pakatikati pa autumn.
Momwe mungamere udzu winawake pawindo?
Ngati malo anu adakula mizu yotchedwa celery, mukhoza kuyesa masamba obiriwira kuchokera muzu. Pambuyo kukolola, sankhani yaying'ono mizu masamba. Afunika kudula masamba ambiri, mphukira zing'onozing'ono zingasiyidwe. Pakuti chodzala gwiritsani ntchito bokosi kapena mphika. Nthaka imakonzedwa kuchokera ku nthaka yambiri, humus ndi peat, zomwe zimatengedwa mofanana. Ndibwino kuti mupange miyala yowonjezera kapena dothi lochepetsera pansi pa tangi kuti mupititse patsogolo madzi, chifukwa chikhalidwe chokonda chinyezi sichimalola kuti chinyontho chikhale chonchi.
Ngati mizu yambiri imayikidwa mu chidebecho, imayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 6. Ndikofunika kuti musayambe kukula muzu wa mbeu kuti pamwamba pake pakhale ndi nthaka.
Momwe mungamere amadyera kuchokera muzu wa udzu winawake wa udzu winawake, palibe mavuto apadera. Ndikofunika kumwa madzi ngati n'kofunikira, kuti asayambe kuwonongeka. Ndibwino kuika mphika kuwindo lakumwera kapena kumadzulo, kuti chomera chikhale ndi kuwala kokwanira. Mwa njira, palibe chosowa chokongoletsera, popeza kuti zakudya zonse zofunika zobiriwira zomwe zimakula zimachokera kuzu.