Ehmeya ndi maluwa okongola ndi odzichepetsa a banja la bromeliad. Zokongoletsera kwambiri ndipo zimasonkhanitsidwa m'masamba ofanana ndi mapuloteni, ndi maluwa okha.
Mwachilengedwe, ehmeya imapezeka kwambiri ku South ndi Central America, kumene mitundu yake yokwana 170 imakula. M'chipinda chathu, mitundu iwiri ya ehmeee ili yoyenerera bwino: imakhala yokongola komanso yofiira.
Ehmeya - kulima ndi kusamalira
Ehmeya ndi chomera chojambula, koma chidzakula ndikuphuka bwino penumbra. Koposa zonse, zimamveka pawindo lakummawa kapena kumadzulo. Ehmeya, yomwe ili ndi masamba owuma, idzakula bwino pawindo lakumwera, koma mu nthawi yotentha kwambiri imafunika kuti ikhale shaded. M'chilimwe, duwa likhoza kusungidwa pa khonde, koma m'pofunika kuti tidziŵe malo atsopano pang'onopang'ono.
Mu chilimwe, mphamvu yabwino ya kutentha kwa ehmee idzakhala 20-26 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - 17-18 ° C. Chomera ichi sichiwopa kusintha kwa kutentha ndipo amakonda mpweya wabwino.
Kutalika kwa nthawi yaitali kwa ulimi wa ehmeya kumafa. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi mumphika ndi lakhumba pang'ono. Kuthetsa maluwa ndi kofunika ndi madzi otentha nthawi zonse, motero kofunikira kutsanulira madzi mu rosettes wa masamba, ndipo kale ndi nthaka pansi pawo. M'nyengo yophukira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira dothi lokhala pansi liyenera kukhala louma. Pachifukwa ichi, spray chomera tsiku ndi tsiku pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda.
Kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse, nthawi ya kukula (m'nyengo yam'masika ndi chilimwe), ehmeyu iyenera kukhala ndi feteleza ndi zovala zapadera zapanyumba .
Perez
Ehmeyu ndi bwino kumuika pachaka. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kungagulidwe okonzeka kapena kuzipanga mosasunthika kuchokera ku humus ndi tsamba lapansi, mchenga ndi moss akanadulidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa shards kapena njerwa zosweka. Mphika wofesa ehmey sayenera kukhala wozama kwambiri. Pambuyo pa tsiku 2-3 kuika, maluwa sayenera kuthiriridwa. Ikani mphika panthawiyi pamalo osungira mbeu kuti mupulumuke.
Kubalanso kwa ehmeya
Maluwa a ehmya amachulukitsa ndi mbeu ndi njira zowonongeka. Polima mbewu, zomera zidzaphuka pafupifupi zaka zinayi, ndipo mu Ehmeya, yomwe inakula kuchokera ku mphukira, maluwa adzabwera kale - mu 1-2 zaka.