Pa malo alionse, nyumba ndi nyumba (nyumba, malo ogona, gazebo, dziwe losambira, wowonjezera kutentha, munda wa khitchini, ndi zina zotero) kulankhulana wina ndi mzake kudzera mu njira zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pakupanga mapangidwe . Njira zamtengo wapatali zokongoletsera m'dera lanu ndi njira zamtengo wapatali.
Chipangizo chazitali zamatabwa
Musanayambe kugwira ntchito yopititsa patsogolo munda, muyenera kusankha njira yomwe mungapeze njira zam'munda zam'tsogolo. Mmodzi wa iwo ayenera kuikidwa m'njira yoti munthu akhoze kufika pa malo alionse pa nyengo iliyonse popanda zovuta zina. Kuwonjezera apo, njira ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kwambiri moti munthu mmodzi akhoza kutuluka bwinobwino.
Njira zopangidwa ndi matabwa zili ndi ubwino wake pazinthu zina:
- Kulumikizana kwa chilengedwe . Masiku ano, anthu okhala m'madera akumidzi akuyesa kukonza nyumba zawo ku ekostila, motero njira zochokera pamtengo zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri.
- Chiyambi ndi kukongola . Zotsatira zonsezi zidzakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndizochita zawo, kotero kuti njira yanu idzakhala yeniyeni.
- Yowoneka mosavuta . Chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono sizinali zofunikira, monga ngati ntchito ndi zipangizo zina.
- Kutsika mtengo .
Komabe, pamodzi ndi zoyenera, njira zoterezi zimakhala ndi zovuta:
- Kusakhalitsa . Pokhala ndi zinthu zakunja, nkhuni zikhoza kuvunda, kuwotcha, mkati mwake zingathe kuwononga tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
- Kutengeka kwa chinyezi . Malo awa a mtengo ndi ofunika kwambiri.
- Kufunika kochiritsira nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala oteteza .
Zoweta zamatabwa
Mapangidwe a njirayi ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni eni nyumba zam'mlengalenga ndipo amalowetsa bwino kumalo okongola. Njira zamatabwa ku dacha zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi udzu, flowerbeds, mipanda yamatabwa, ndipo mtengo wawo umadalira mitundu yomwe ingakhale yotere:
- kuchokera kumataya;
- kuchokera pa mbale;
- kuchokera matayala matabwa.
Njira yochokera kumadontho a mtengo
Njira zopangidwa ndi matabwa zogwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa munda. Mitengo imeneyi imadulidwa pafupi ndi mtengo uliwonse, wokalamba komanso wam'mbuyo posachedwa. Zokwanira izi sizithungo zamtengo okha, komanso nthambi zowonjezereka zomwe zingathe kudulidwira. Monga mwachoncho, zipangizo zoyenera zitha kupezeka ngakhale pakati pa nkhuni zomwe zimagulidwa pofuna kutentha nyumba. Njira yopangidwa ndi matabwa idzakupatsani inu kuyendayenda m'munda, osasuntha nsapato osati kuvulaza zomera.
Mapulangwe a matabwa a matabwa
Ngati mwasankha kumanga mapulani kuchokera ku matabwa, ndi bwino kusankha matabwa a larch, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi otalirika kwambiri, ngakhale mutha kusankha matabwa kuchokera ku pine, alder, aspen, thundu. Njira zamatabwa m'munda wa matabwa zingakhale za mitundu iwiri:
- Lanes pa zipika . Pozikonza pazitsulo zokonzedwa bwino, choyamba mazenera oyandikana nawo amatayika, zomwe zigawo za mtanda zimayikidwa. Njira yotereyi idzakhala yotenthetsa mpweya wabwino, ndipo ngati ipangidwa ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono, madzi ake sakhala pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zingapangitse kukhala kolimba kwambiri.
- Njira zowonongeka pansi . Kwa iwo, amakumba pansi pansi, mofanana ndi m'kati mwa matabwa. Pambuyo pake, ngalandeyi imayikidwa ngati mchenga ndi miyala, ndi matabwa a matabwa.
Matabwa a matabwa a nyimbo
Chomwe chimatchedwa decking ndi matabwa a matabwa opangidwa ndi bolodi lapamwamba. Mabwalo akuluakulu a "parquet" uyu ali ndi kukula kwa 30x30 cm. Chomera chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba zamoto, pine, mkungudza, ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana yazitentha. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizolimba kwambiri komanso zokhutira, koma mtengo wake ndi 3-4 kuposa mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Njira pa dacha ya matabwa ingapangidwe ndi matayala, opangidwa ndi ma polima kapena kugonjetsedwa ndi mineralization. Zinthu zoterezi zimapeza katundu wa nkhuni zakuda.
Mtsinje wokhotakhota pamtsinje pansi pa mtengo
Matabwa, kutsanzira mtengo, amatha kugwirizana bwino kumalo aliwonse akumidzi. Njira zochokera ku slabs zoterezi zidzakhala zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zotsutsana ndi zozizwitsa. Njira za m'munda zamatabwa zingathe kukhazikitsidwa ndi ziboliboli zamtunduwu:
- hemp;
- thabwa;
- bolodi.
Kodi mungapange bwanji njira yamatabwa mu dziko?
Musanaphunzire kupanga njira mumtengowo kuchokera ku mtengo, pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings, ndikofunika kukonzekera nkhaniyo. Pamene mukudula kapena kugula makapu a matabwa, kumbukirani kuti zonsezi zikhale zofanana, ndipo kutalika kwake zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri: kuyambira masentimita 7 mpaka masentimita 55. Asanayambe ntchito, m'pofunikira kuthana ndi kutayira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi gawo lomwe lidzakhala pansi - mafuta otentha . Kuwongolera njirayo kuchokera kumatope a mtengo uli ndi izi:
- Mtsinje . Malinga ndi zolemba zomwe takonzeratu, timakumba ngalande 20-25 masentimita. M'lifupi mwake liyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa njira yamtsogolo.
- Kutseka madzi . Zimapangidwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti nkhuni ndizochepa kwambiri momwe zingagwirizane ndi nthaka. Pansi pa ngalande munkagona kanema wambiri kapena geotextile.
- Kusamba . Adzachotsa madzi amvula ndikuteteza mtengo kuti uvunda. Pachifukwachi, mungagwiritse ntchito zida zapakatikati. Iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa 10-15 masentimita pansi, pang'ono osakanizidwa ndi madzi komanso osokonezeka.
- Mwala . Pazomwezi, zopangidwa ndi mchenga kapena mchenga wa mchenga wa miyala, zidzaikidwa pansi. Choncho, mtsamiro uyenera kukhala wandiweyani komanso ngakhale. Kuthamanga kwake kungakhale pafupifupi masentimita 10.
- Kusungunuka kwa kutaya . Mizere ija imalowa mu ngalande ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo yamatabwa kapena yampira, ikanikakamiza kulowa mumtsamiro. Onetsetsani kuti matabwa onse ali mu ndege yomweyo.
- Kudzaza mipata . Popeza nkhunizo zili kuzungulira, mipata yonse pakati pawo ili ndi mchenga. Pambuyo pake, tsitsani njirayo ndi madzi ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, tsitsani mchengawo kuti ukhale ming'alu.
- Timakongoletsa m'mphepete mwa njirayo . Mungathe kutsanulila pansi ndikugwedeza kapena kukongoletsa mbaliyo ndi matabwa akuluakulu kapena mwala.