Maluwa okongola - petunia - akhoza kukhala chokongola chenicheni chamaluwa onse . Pofuna kulima ndikukula, imodzi mwa mafunso ofunikira muyenera kudziwa nthawi yofesa petunia pa mbande?
Ndi nthawi iti yomwe tiyenera kufesa petunia pa mbande?
Chomerachi chimalimbikitsidwa kufesa pamalo otseguka pakatikati pa mwezi wa June. Kuyambira pa izi, ambiri akufunsidwa ndi funso: Mu mwezi uti tiyenera kufesa petunia pa mbande? Amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiriyi ndi February-March. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopanga kuunikira kwina ndi nyali yapadera, mukhoza kudzala mbande kumapeto kwa February. Zikakhala kuti akukonzekera kukula mbande pawindo la chilengedwe, ndibwino kuyembekezera mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa March, pamene tsikulo lidzakhala lalitali.
Pofesa mbewu m'nthaka, zipangizo zamakonozi zikuwonetsedwa. Iwo amafalikira pansi patali kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Izi zachitika kotero kuti mphukira zomwe zimatuluka sizimasokonezana. Mbewu ikayikidwa, safunikira kuikidwe ndi wosanjikiza wa dziko lapansi. Pambuyo pa inoculation, nthaka imayambitsidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala, chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi. Nthawi yabwino yoyamba ndi masabata awiri. Akamakula, amawombera pamatumba amodzi.
Pofuna kukula mbande zabwino, muyenera kudziwa komanso nthawi yopatsa mbande. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuyamba kuyamba feteleza nthawi yomweyo atakula pang'ono. Pankhaniyi, ngati mbande imatambasula, feteleza yomwe ili ndi nayitrogeni iyenera kuthetsedwa.
Mu lotseguka pansi mbande zabwino anabzala pamene kasupe frosts kudutsa. Komanso, muyenera kusankha nthawi yobzala. Ndikofunika kuti tichite, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa, pa tsiku lamadzulo kapena madzulo. Zinyama ziyenera kuikidwa patali kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, zomwe zimakhala 15-20 masentimita a zomera zochepa, komanso zomera zazikulu-20-25 masentimita.
Timafesa petunia pa mbande ndi chisanu
Kulima kwa petunia mbande ndizovuta zovuta, zomwe aliyense sangathe kuzidziwa. Mbali iyi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbewu sizingakhoze kufesedwa nthawi zonse pansi chifukwa siziwonekera pa izo. Kuwongolera ntchitoyi kumathandiza njira yobzala mbewu pa mbande ndi chisanu. Chifukwa chakuti zimakhala zooneka pamtunda, n'zotheka kuzikonzekera mofanana pa nthaka. Chinthu chinanso chofunika kwambiri ndicho kusungunuka kwa nthaka panthawi ya chisanu.
Kubzala kwa petunia mbewu pa mbande ndi chisanu zikuchitika motere. Mphamvu yomwe mbewu zimakonzedwa kuti zibzalidwe zimadzazidwa ndi dothi, kuchoka pamphepete pamtunda wa masentimita 2-3, kuyeza ndi kusinthasintha pang'ono. Dothi losakaniza limatengedwa ndi yankho la fungicide, lomwe limapewa matenda osiyanasiyana. Kenaka, kuchokera kumwamba, chisanu chimatsanuliridwa pa nthaka, chomwe chimakhala pafupi ndi masentimita 1. Mbeu zimagawidwa mofanana pa chisanu pamwamba. Ngati kudera lina, idabzala nyemba kwambiri, amatha kusamukira kumalo ena mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a mano. Fewerani mbewu ndi nthaka kuchokera pamwamba
Mitundu ina ya kubzala petunia mbewu pa mbande imaphatikizapo kubzala m'mapiritsi a mapeyala (oyenerera mbewu za dragee), komanso mapepala, omwe ndi mapepala a polyethylene odzaza ndi nthaka.
Choncho, poganizira zomwe mungakwanitse, mungathe kusankha bwino nthawi yomwe muyenera kufesa petunias pa mbande.