Matenda a maganizo (kuchokera ku Chigriki "matenda a moyo") amawonetseredwa ndi mtima wopanda nzeru, wosasamala komanso wopusitsa kwa ena. Amene psychopaths oterewa ndi anthu omwe sangathe kuyanjana ndi anthu ena ndipo ngakhale kuti mawuwa ndi omveka, palibe matenda oterewa. Mikangano yokhudza matendayo sichitha.
Nchifukwa chiyani mumakhala psychopaths?
Mfundo zoyamba zokhudzana ndi maganizo a maganizo zinakhazikitsidwa mu 1941 ndi Hervey Cleckley wa ku America. Poyamba, zizindikiro zaumwini zinalongosola pansi pa mayina ena, mwachitsanzo, kuunika kapena kuipa kwa makhalidwe. Ngati munthu sali wokhumudwa, osakwiya - sizikutanthauza kuti akudwala. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, 10% mwa anthu onse ali ndi makhalidwe a psychopathic. Anthu awiri okha pa anthu 100 alionse - odwala matenda, makamaka ambiri mwa iwo amapezeka m'mabwalo ophwanya malamulo (25%).
Chizindikiro, matenda ndi zizindikiro za matenda ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika. Mpaka tsopano, sizidziwika momwe zingakhalire ndi maganizo komanso zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda. Kusokonezeka kwa umunthu kungakhale kobadwa kapena kugula - mmalo mwa malo osokonekera kunja, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo wa ubongo ndi mankhwala oopsa. Kulephera kwa umunthu sikungatheke, ndipo kuganiza bwino ndi kovuta kuchiza, ngakhale mu ubwana matendawa ndi ovuta kuwongolera ndikukonza khalidwe lachikhalidwe.
Kodi mungazindikire bwanji psychopath?
Psyppath ilibe mphamvu yodzichitira chifundo, zodziwa, koma zizindikiro zaumwini siziwonetsa chithandizo cha kuchipatala. Monga chikhalidwe cha psychopathic sichisonyeza kukhalapo kwa matenda, ngati muli osachepera atatu. Nthawi zina, onse ozungulira ndi wodwala sakudziwa za matendawa, ndipo zizindikiro zimatengedwa chifukwa cha umunthu wawo. Ochita kafukufuku amatchula zizindikiro zotsatirazi za psychopath:
- kufooka kwa khalidwe labwino, kukwiya;
- chithumwa, chithunzi ndi kulankhula;
- kufunika kokondwa, kudalira adrenaline - anthu oterewa sangakhale pansi kwa nthawi yaitali;
- kusasamala pamaso pa zochita zawo;
- kusowa chifundo;
- kudzilemekeza kwambiri.
Kodi ma psychopaths owopsa ndi otani?
Ngakhale titaganizira kuti si psychopaths yonse yomwe imayambitsa chiwawa, imaika pangozi kwa anthu, makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi zigawenga zapitazo. Zochita zawo ziri zowononga, zogwirizana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha umunthu. Kukhumudwa kwa umunthu wa maganizo kumagwedeza ena. Anthu oterewa amatsutsana, mosavuta kugwa mwaukali komanso ngakhale kupha. Psychopaths ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa muzochita zawo zotsatirazi:
- amamva kupweteka kwa wina, koma osabwezeretsa;
- iwo ali okonzeka, ochenjera ndi okhwima;
- Nthawi zambiri anthu oterowo amakhala aulesi, amatsogolera njira yamoyo, samagwira ntchito ndipo safuna kugwira ntchito.
Psychopath ndi sociopath - kusiyana
Anthu ena molakwika amalumikizana mfundo ziwiri - psychopath ndi sociopath. Zonsezi zikutanthauzira zovuta za umunthu komanso zimakhala zofanana. Kufanana kwa mitundu iyi ndikuti:
- Anthu oterewa ndi opanda tsankho komanso achinyengo;
- amasewera pamaganizo a anthu ena, koma alibe kusowa mtima ndi chisoni;
- Mitundu yonseyi imanyalanyaza chitetezo cha ena;
- amanyansidwa ndi malamulo a anthu.
Mmene mungasiyanitse psychopath ndi anthu ena - mosiyana ndi womaliza, iye sangamve chisoni, koma akhoza kukonza. Anthu ambiri omwe sakhala ndi maganizo okhudzidwa sakudziwa kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali (banja, akatswiri awo), amangochita zinthu mopupuluma, osatsutsidwa. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti kuganiza bwino ndi kusokonezeka maganizo, ndipo kusagwirizana ndi anthu ndiko chifukwa chokhumudwa kapena chidziwitso.
Mitundu ya psychopaths
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a psychopathic akhoza kukhala okhudzana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
- Kugwiritsira ntchito (kosangalatsa) - kukhala ndi msinkhu waukulu wokhumudwitsa komanso waukali.
- Ma psychopaths a paranoid ali okayikira, anthu achisoni omwe onse amawona olakalaka.
- Psychiatric - mantha, osatetezeka, okhudzidwa ndi kudzikonda komanso malingaliro olakwika .
- Hysterical psychopaths amakonda chidwi ndipo amayesetsa kuzindikira okha. Pathologically abodza, akunja okongola.
- Schizoid - amalephera kuganiza, amawononga, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala osatetezeka. Iwo amadana ndi zachikhalidwe.
Mmene mungakhalire ndi psychopath?
Kumvetsetsa kuti psychopaths zoterezi ndi zotani zomwe angapereke, nkofunika kuti mukhale ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi anthu awa. Posakhalitsa, kudwala kwa chikhalidwecho kudzadziwonetsera. Ubale ndi psychopath nthawi zonse ndi katundu wolemetsa, chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto laumunthu amachititsa kuti anthu azivutika. Ma psychopaths achikazi sali ochepa, koma matendawa akhoza kutsatidwa ndi matenda monga kleptomania, uchidakwa, chigololo, ndi zina zotero. Muzhiny-psychopaths ndi achinyengo, achiwerewere, osakhoza kudzimva bwino. Ubale wachikondi ndi iwo umapweteka akazi.
Kodi mungayanjane bwanji ndi psychopath?
Mosasamala kanthu za zizindikiro, mtundu wa matenda ndi khalidwe, anthu a psychopathic amafunikira chithandizo chapadera. Khalidwe la psychopath ndilolondola ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa. Ndipo ngakhale kuti palibe khalidwe lachilengedwe lonse, polankhula ndi odwala malingaliro, malamulo awa ayenera kumamatira:
- Pewani msinkhu wanu wokha. Pewani mikangano.
- Pitirizani kulimbitsa thupi.
- Kuti athe kusokoneza chidwi.
- Ngati pangakhale zoopsa kuchokera kwa wodwala, musamenyane nawo, koma yesetsani kuthawa ndikupempha thandizo.
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku psychopathic manipulator?
Chitetezo chabwino pa psychopath chimasokoneza ubwenzi ndi iye. Koma ngati izi sizingatheke (mwachitsanzo, ndi bambo kapena mayi wa mwana wamba kapena bwana) ndipo nthawi zonse amasewera ndi malingaliro, ndikofunikira kuti azichita bwino molankhulana. Psychology ya psychopaths ndi yofunika kuti azindikire kufunika kwake, chofunikira, kusewera sewero. Njira yabwino kwambiri pa nkhaniyi ndi kuyambitsa kutaya chidwi. Izi zikutanthawuza kupereka zowopsya kuchitidwe cha manipulator: kuyankha monosyllabically, kuyankhula modekha, kudziwonetsera yekha ngati interlocutor osadalirika. Choipa kwa psychopath sichikhoza kukhala.
Kodi kuchotsa psychopath?
Ndi umunthu wosasunthika, nkofunikanso kuti muthe kusokoneza mauthenga. Yambani ndi mtunda wopitirira pang'ono (kuchepetsa nthawi yolankhulirana, kubisala pansi pa ntchito), ndi kuyika gawo lomalizira kuyanjana, kapena kuti intaneti. Anthu ena, osadziwa momwe angagwirizane ndi psychopath, amachita molakwika ndikukonzekera masewero. Izi zimangokhalira kuyambitsa mkangano ndi kuzunzidwa. Ndi zofunika kuphatikizana ndi anthu ena omwe angadziwe zomwe zikuchitika mkati ndikuthandizira pa chisankho chovuta.
Momwe mungachiritse maganizo?
Anthu omwe ali ndi makhalidwe a psychopathic amatsutsana ndi kukhalapo kwa ena, koma pali psychopaths yotere yomwe sangathe kuchoka mu moyo: ana, makolo, achibale. Funso limayambira - momwe mungathandizire psychopath pomanga ubale wabwino ndi anthu? Njira zotsatirazi zothandizira ndi zothandiza:
- mankhwala (mankhwala osokoneza maganizo, nkhawa, chiwawa, etc.);
- psychotherapy, makamaka mankhwala othandizira;
- Thandizani kudziwa momwe moyo udzakhalira.
Ma psychopaths otchuka
Monga lamulo, akafunsidwa kuti ma psychopathswa, nthawi yomweyo amabwera m'maganizo otchuka otchuka a mabuku ndi mafilimu: Hannibal Lecter, Iago Shakespeare a Iago, Annie Wilks ndi Carrie Stephen King, "A maganizo a American" Patrick Bateman, "Clockwork Orange" Alex. Mu moyo, zizindikiro siziri choncho. Ma psychopaths otchuka: Osangokhala ochita zoipa komanso ochita zoipa, koma adadziwika ndi zovuta kwambiri. Izi, mwachitsanzo, ndizo makhalidwe monga:
- Abraham Lincoln - purezidenti wanyansi
- Vincent Van Gogh ndi wojambula waluso.
- Edgar Allan Poe ndi wolemba wotchuka wa zoopsa.
- Tennessee Williams ndi wolemba masewero.
- Isaac Newton ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino wa sayansi.
Abraham Lincoln
Vincent van Gogh
Polemba Edgar Allan
Tennessee Williams
Isaac Newton
Anthu awa anali asayansi aakulu, olemba, ojambula ndi azandale. Masiku ano, maganizo opitirirabe ndi vuto lalikulu limene silingamvetsetse bwino, koma ndi zomwe zingatheke kuti zitheke. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu kuti akhale amtundu wathunthu ngati amadziwa zofooka zawo ndipo amatha kutsogolera mphamvu zolakwika.