Ambiri a ife tikudikira kasupe kudzala mbatata , ndiyeno talingalirani masiku asanayambe nyengo ya mbatata yazing'ono zonunkhira. Koma ndi chinthu chimodzi kuchimba tubers chakudya kwa masiku angapo, ndipo zina - kukolola kuti zisungidwe. Mphunzitsi wa nkhaniyi sangathe kunena mwamsanga pamene wina akhoza kukumba mbatata, koma izi ndi nkhani yokhazokha. Ndipo nkhani iyi tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji pamwamba pazomwe mbatata imagwiriridwa?
Ambiri mwa nyengo ya chilimwe ali ndi chidaliro chonse kuti zouma pamwamba pamwamba ndi chizindikiro pamene muyenera kuyamba kukumba mbatata. Tsoka ilo, lingaliro ili likhoza kukhala loona kwa makolo athu. Vuto ndi kusintha mwapang'onopang'ono kwa nyengo, komwe kumabweretsa kusintha kwa kukula. Mwachitsanzo, nyengo ya chilimwe, yomwe imagwa mvula yambiri, imalola kuti nsongazo zikule kwambiri. Koma pafupi ndi kugwa kwa mphamvu pa greenery mbewu sikokwanira, zotsatira za tubers akadali kukula, ndipo amadyera amafalikira.
Pansi, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa nthawi yobzala mbatata, komanso chifukwa cha kusanganikirana kwa mitundu. Sikuti aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amatha kusankha mitundu yabwino, makamaka kusiyanitsa pakati pa oyambirira ndi mochedwa. Pakalipano, ndi kotheka kudziwa ndi pamwamba pamene mukumba mbatata yosungirako. Kuti muchite izi, dikirani kuti wirting ndi yellowing ndi 80%. Kenaka, dulani masamba, osasiya masentimita khumi a ndodozo. Masiku angapo timapereka zipse kuti zipse, kenako timakolola. Choncho simudzakumana ndi vuto la tubers lofewa: pamene nsonga zimayamba kukoka chinyezi.
Ndi liti pamene mukufunika kukumba mbatata?
Osati kokha kumbali, nthaka ya chilimwe imadziwa kukula kwa muzu mbewu. Nthaŵi yoti ndiyambe kukumba mbatata yosungirako, idzadziwika ndi peel ya tuber. Mitengo yambiri yokolola kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July amapereka kotheka kokolola, ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August amasangalala ndi mbewu zokolola.
Sankhani zokopa pang'ono za chitsanzo. Pano tikuyang'ana kukula kwa tubers, monga momwe ziliri zazikulu kwa zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, timayang'anitsitsa ngati peyala silingathe, monga momwe zinaliri ndi mbatata.
Ngati mbatata imakulungidwa kwa nthawi ndithu, timatsimikizika ndi kukula kwa zamasamba, ndiye kuti tsikulo limayang'aniridwa molingana ndi nyengo ya nyengo. Yankho loyembekezeredwa, pamene mungathe kukumba mbatata, idzakhala youma, nyengo ya dzuwa. Ngati mutasiya mvula yakugwa pambuyo mvula ndi dothi, iwo amaola.