Kodi mkaka umabwera tsiku liti?

Kawirikawiri am'mimba amodzi akudzifunsa okha funso lomwe limagwirizana ndi tsiku lomwe mwana wamwamuna amayamba kubereka atabereka. Tiyeni tiyesere kuyankha funsoli, titamvetsetsa muzithunzithunzi za njira imeneyi monga lactemia.

Kodi ndi liti pamene mkazi amabereka mkaka?

Ndizovuta kunena nthawi, patapita nthawi zingati (kwa tsiku liti) mkaka ubwera pambuyo pobereka, ndizovuta kwambiri. Chinthucho ndi chakuti zonse zimadalira mahomoni a mkazi ndi ma hormone ambiri monga prolactin. Ndi amene amachititsa kupanga mkaka wa m'mawere. Ngati apangidwa mosakwanira, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mkaka uliwonse kwa amayi anga.

Ngati, pafupipafupi, mawuwa amatchulidwa pamene mkaka umayamba kupangidwa m'magazi a mammary, nthawi zambiri amatha masiku 4-5 atabadwa. Mpaka nthawi ino, mkaziyo amasonyeza kutuluka kwa nkhono za mtundu wa colostrum, zomwe ziri ndi mtundu wowala kapena tinge chikasu. Mphamvu yake ndi yaing'ono - kawirikawiri mpaka 100 ml. Komabe, ndizopatsa thanzi kuti mwanayo ndi wokwanira. Choncho, mayi sayenera kudandaula kuti mwana wake ali ndi njala.

Pofuna kumvetsetsa kuti mkaka wa m'mawere ukatha kubereka ndipo njira yotereyi itayamba, mayi ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mawere ake. Pamene mimba ikuwoneka kuti mapira a mammary ayamba kuphulika, kuwonjezeka mu kukula kwake, ndi kupanikizika pang'ono pa chiuno kumapezeka madzi oyera.

Kodi mkaka ungabwere pambuyo pobereka?

Funso la mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri limafunsidwa ndi amayi omwe kutumizidwa kwawo kunkachitidwa ndi gawo losasamala. Zikatero, kupanga mkaka kumayambira patapita kanthawi - patapita sabata. Kuyamba kwake kumayambiriro kumaphatikizidwa ndi kuyanjana kwa mwana nthawi zambiri pachifuwa.

Kawirikawiri, kufotokoza chifukwa chake mkaka sumabwera pambuyo pobereka kungakhale:

• kuphwanya ulamuliro wa amayi akuyamwitsa;
• kusowa zakudya m'thupi;
• Kenaka ntchito yoyamba yopita pachifuwa;
• hormonal kusakwanira.

Momwe mungayambitsire dzira?

Nthaŵi zambiri, amayi amchepere sakudziwa choti achite kuti mkaka ubwere pambuyo pobereka ndipo nthawi zambiri amanjenjemera, akuyesa kudya chakudya chopangira . Madokotala samalimbikitsa izi ndi kunena kuti pafupifupi mayi aliyense akhoza kumudyetsa mwana wamwamuna.

Akafunsidwa za zomwe angachite kuti apeze mkaka atatha kubereka, madokotala amalimbikitsa zotsatirazi:

1. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito mwanayo pachifuwa , maola awiri alionse.
2. Kupanga minofu ya mafinya a mammary.
3. Imwani mowa kwambiri, makamaka mkaka.
4. Kuchotsa pa zakudya zamchere ndi zokometsera zokometsera.

Nthawi zina, ngati malangizidwewa asabweretse zotsatira zabwino, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito prolactin akukonzekera.