Pewani malo okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa m'nyumba zonyansa zosiyanasiyana, makamaka kuphika. Poyamba, vutoli linathetsedwa pokumba dzenje lapadera la humus, kumene chakudya ndi zina zonyansa zinasungidwa. Koma kawirikawiri izi ndi ntchito yowononga kwambiri, ndipo fungo lochokera kwa ilo likuchitidwa mkatikati mwa mamita 10. Pofuna kusunga nthawi ndi khama, komanso kupeŵa milu yowopsya ndi yayikulu, timagulu tapadera tomwe timapanga dacha.

M'nkhani ino tiona momwe ntchito ya compostster ya munda ndiyothandiza, ndi yothandiza bwanji dacha, ndi mtundu wanji wa zopangidwa.

Chipangizo cha dzikoli chimangoyamba

Chombo chotsekera m'munda ndi chidebe (bokosi) ndi chivindikiro, chomwe chimatayira zakudya ndi zotsalira za ntchito zakulima. M'kati mwake, motsogoleredwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timatha kutaya ndipo timasanduka kompositi - feteleza , komanso imatulutsa chinyezi ndi carbon dioxide.

Kuti mupeze manyowa abwino muyenera kuwona kuti zipangizozi zili ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo madzi otulutsidwa akhoza kukhetsa, kotero mphutsi wamaluwa ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo a mpweya m'makoma ndi pansi.

Ngati mumapeza zowuma, mdima wandiweyani, kununkhira kwa dziko lapansi, popanda tizilombo, nkhungu ndi zotsalira zosasweka, izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwombankhanga chanu chikugwira bwino.

Mitundu ya composters ya nyumba zazing'ono

Kusankha tizilombo toyambitsa dacha n'koyenera, malinga ndi zosowa zawo: chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'dzikolo ndi malo a malo. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti muwerenge voliyumu yomwe ili ndi zinyalala zonse. Zitha kukhala kuyambira 200 mpaka 1000 malita.

Malinga ndi zomwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, pakupanga composter kwa dacha, iwo ndi chitsulo, matabwa kapena pulasitiki. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti chiyenera kukhala champhamvu, chogwirika ndi kutentha, pamene kutentha kwakukulu kumalimbikitsa ntchito za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuwonjezera pa mabokosi achikhalidwe a maluwa obiriwira kapena ofiira, amakhalanso ndi malo (kapena malo) omwe amawoneka ngati mwala kapena phokoso. Kotero, iwo amangokwaniritsa ntchito yawo yoyamba, komanso amakongoletsa chiwembu cha munda.

Ngati mukukhala ku dacha kosatha, mudzafunika mpweya wotentha wa pulasitiki wokhala ndi mapulasitiki omwe sungagwiritsidwe ndi chisanu komanso kukhala ndi makoma akuluakulu, chifukwa chakuti kutentha kwabwino kumasungidwa mkati mwawo kwamuyaya ndipo kuwonongeka kwabwino sikungokhala ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Ali ndi makina otentha, omwe amayendetsa kutentha kwa mkati, malingana ndi nyengo.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi magawo awiri kapena atatu, chifukwa ndi zosavuta kuti akonze kompositi. Komanso pali zofunikira komanso zowonjezereka, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuyenda.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji composter?

Pogwiritsa ntchito composters palibe chovuta. Choyamba, muyenera kuphunzira kuyika zonyansa zokwanira: ndizo zonyansa zokha, kupatula nyama kapena mkaka, udzu wosweka (mizu sangathe kutsukidwa kuchokera pansi), idagwa m'dzinja kapena nthawi yotentha masamba ndi zipatso, kudula nthambi, masamba ku zomera za masamba, mutatha kukolola. Musanaze kudzaza composter yosankhidwayo iyenera kuphwanyidwa ndipo ngati ilibe nthaka, ikani ndi wosanjikiza dothi 2-3 masentimita wandiweyani kapena peat - 10-15 masentimita.

Pofuna kuwonongeka, mpweya umakhala wofunikira, choncho nthawi ndi nthawi gulu limayenera kuponyedwa kuti lipite pakati.

Phokoso liyenera kuyimilira m'malo, pamene chinyezi chimaphatikizidwa bwino: mchenga, miyala kapena udzu.

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ndondomeko yopezera manyowa, mukhoza kutsanulira zinyalala ndi njira yapadera - mavitamini omwe amapanga makina opangira mavitamini omwe amatha kugulitsidwa pamagulitsidwe ogulitsa zida zamasamba.