Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira molakwa kuti nutria imangokhala ndi ubweya wokwera mtengo komanso wotchipa. Izi siziri zoona. Mtengo wa nutria, kupatula khungu, umakhalanso ndi chakudya chokoma komanso chokoma. Ndicho chifukwa chake kulima kwa nutria kunyumba kumatchuka kwambiri. Chiberekero cha zinyama izi zimatipatsa ife kupereka nyama osati kwa banja lathu okha, komanso kwa achibale athu ambiri.
Nutria: mitundu, kuswana, kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Pali zakudya zambiri. Zazikulu ndi izi:
- golide;
- wakuda;
- choyera;
- choyera;
- kirimu;
- wosuta;
- peyala;
- peyala;
- albin;
- silvery;
- mandimu;
- zovuta zachikunja;
- pastel;
- chisanu;
- beige.
Komabe, pofuna kuswana pa chiwembu mtundu wabwino kwambiri ndi mtundu wa nutria. Ali ndi chonde chokwanira ndipo sichikusowa kwambiri mu chisamaliro.
Musanagule zinyama, muyenera kumanga maselo okuza mbeu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyama yambiri imatha kudula pakhomo pothandizidwa ndi mano, kuthana ndi ndodo yachitsulo yopanda ulusi kapena kuluma kwa munthu. Mukhoza kusunga nutria komanso opanda khola - pansi pa nkhokwe, koma muyenera kuganizira zoopsa zawo panthawi ya zikopa.
Pamene zonse zakonzeka muyenera kusankha komwe mungagule nutria pozala. Pachifukwachi, pali minda yapadera, akalulu ndi abusa omwe amabala mtundu wa nutria. Ndi kuwawombera nyengo yotentha, kuti nyama zisadwale panthawi yopita.
Dyetsani udzu wobiriwira, phesi la chimanga, rhizome, babu ndi udzu. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi zofunika kuwonjezera pa zakudya zamasamba: sikwashi, beets, kaloti, ndi zina zotero. Nyama imayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina, choncho pamene mukudyetsa, muyenera kutsata boma linalake. Ndimasangalala, nutria amadya phala ndi masamba. Mu nyengo yotentha mu khola, nthawi zonse payenera kukhala mbale, makamaka pakati pa akazi omwe ali ndi pakati ndi nutria, omwe alibe dziwe.
Kutentha kwa zomwe zili mu zakudya siziyenera kukhala zoipa, chifukwa zingayambitse chiwombankhanga cha ziwalo za thupi zomwe sizingaphimbidwe ndi ubweya. Ndipo kubereketsa ziweto zosayenera sizingakhale zozizira kusiyana ndi madigiri 15 Celsius ndipo ndizowonjezeka. Ngati ndi yofiira mu chipinda, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusamala zilonda zamoto kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso ana ang'onoang'ono omwe amangobadwa kumene.
Kusakaniza koyambirira kwa nutria kumalola kuti kubereka kumayambe pa miyezi 4-5 yazimayi, koma ndibwino kuti muzichita patapita kanthawi - pa miyezi 6-8. Ndipo kwa amuna, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yothetsera mating ndi miyezi 7 mpaka 9, pamene kulemera kwake kufika pa 3.5-4 makilogalamu. Kulimbana ndi msinkhu wa zaka zing'onozing'ono kungayambitse zotsatira ngati kuchepa kwa akazi, maonekedwe a ana aang'ono obadwa kumene komanso kugonana kwa amuna.
Kusamalira zakudya ndi kulima sikovuta kwambiri. Pa msinkhu woyenera komanso panthawi yomwe akazi amabwera "kusaka", mwamuna wamphongo ali ndi makhalidwe omwe amafunidwa kuti aberekedwe amabzalidwa kwa iwo. Chiwerengero cha akazi chikhoza kukhala chiri chonse, koma ndibwino kuti musapitirire chiwerengero cha anthu 20.
Kukula kwachinyamata kumadyetsa kuchokera pachiberekero mpaka miyezi iwiri, kenako amabzalidwa mu khola losiyana kwa ana aang'ono pafupi ndi msinkhu womwewo. Pakadutsa miyezi itatu amagawidwa pansi ndikubzala. Thanzi la nyama zinyama ziyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala. Kusamala tsiku ndi tsiku kuti panalibe ndewu ndi kuyeza nthawi zonse. Pa ubwino wa chitukuko cha achinyamata a nutria akhoza kuweruzidwa ndi malembo a kulemera ndi msinkhu.