Matenda a mitsempha ya mammary - iyi ndi matenda omwe amawoneka bwino, omwe amatha kugunda pafupifupi galu aliyense. Mwa njirayi, ngakhale kuti makamaka zimakhudza zinyama zazimayi, amuna amakhalanso ndi mavuto ambiri. Pafupifupi 1% a agalu amapezeka kuti ali ndi matendawa, choncho ndizofunikira kuti agalu onse adziŵe zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'thupi zam'thupi mwa agalu . Kuzindikira zizindikiro za matendawa kumayambitsanso mankhwalawa, komanso kumapangitsa kuti munthu ayambe kuchira.
Zizindikiro ndi zifukwa za khansa ya m'mawere mu galu
Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi maselo osasintha omwe ali osiyana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka minofu yathanzi. Zamoyo sizingatheke kulamulira magawano awo, ndipo zimachitika mosalekeza, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa chiwindi. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zapachiyambi pazinyama sizikuwonetsedwa ndipo chiwerengero cha chitukuko cha matendawa chimasiyana.
Kumayambiriro koyambirira, mafinya amafanana ndi ziphuphu, khungu pamalowa kumakhala lovuta. Ngakhale pa gawo lachiwiri, pamene ziwalo zozungulira zowonjezereka zikuyamba kuwonjezeka, zizindikiro zotupa zimakhala zosawoneka mosaoneka ndipo kuchulukitsa kumachitika mopanda phokoso. Pa gawo lachitatu, chotupacho chimakhala chachikulu, chokhazikika, chofiira mpaka mtundu ndi wotentha. Pali zilonda zam'mimba komanso zosasangalatsa, pali mapangidwe a metastases. Gawo lachinayi likuwonetsedwa ndi chiwonongeko cha thupi, matenda osokoneza bongo, kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kwa ziwalo, ndi kutopa kwakukulu.
Kuposa kuthana ndi chotupa cha ntchentche ya mammary pa galu?
Pazigawo zoyambirira, zikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse zizikhala zovuta (kuchotsa chifuwa ndi matenda). Ngati metastases yayamba kufalikira, ndiye kuti chemotherapy imalembedwa kuti iwononge maselo olakwika omwe ali m'thupi. Njira zamakono zochizira chifuwa cha agalu ndi agalu sizingatheke ndipo nthawi zambiri zimangotaya nthawi yamtengo wapatali, ndizofunikira kokha ngati chithandizo chothandizira. Pakakhala nthawi yomwe yatha ndipo matendawa ali pamapeto omaliza, mankhwala oletsa kutupa, antibacterial ndi kupweteka amaperekedwa, zomwe zingathe kusintha mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.
Ndi agalu angati omwe ali ndi chifuwa?
Pa gawo lachitatu, osagwiritsidwa ntchito, agalu samakhala ndi moyo miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, koma ngati mumapereka mankhwala amasiku ano, ndiye kuti mutatha opaleshoni, nthawi yamoyo imakhala iwiri. Pamene mankhwala ayamba pa nthawi, kuchotsa matumbo kumakhala pa 1 st kapena 2-1 magawo, ndiye zinyama zikhoza kukhalapo pambuyo pa kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo.