Munthu, pa moyo wake, amakumana ndi zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku pamene pakufunikira kupanga chisankho chomwe chimakhudza moyo mtsogolomu. Kawirikawiri zimadalira kuti muyenera kuyerekeza zabwino ndi zoipa, ndipo mukhale amodzi mwa maphwando.
Kodi chisankho ndi chiyani?
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimanenedwa ndi munthu pazochita zake komanso makamaka pamene zimakhala zofunikira kuima pambali pa zabwino kapena zoipa, ndipo izi zimatchedwa kusankha chabwino. Chitsanzo ndi mikangano pakati pa kukhulupirika ndi kusakhulupirika, kuthandizira kapena kusasamala, ndi zina zotero. Kuyambira ali mwana, makolo amawauza ana awo zabwino ndi zoipa. Kusankha kwa munthu kumadalira khalidwe lake, momwemo, kulera ndi zina zofunika.
Kodi kufunika kwa makhalidwe abwino ndi chiyani?
Aliyense ali ndi ufulu wodzisankhira yekha momwe angapitirire pazinthu zina, malinga ndi lingaliro la zabwino ndi zoipa. Muzochitika zotero, munthu akhoza kuweruza za makhalidwe ake ndi makhalidwe ake. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake ndikufunika kusankha khalidwe labwino komanso kulimbikitsa, motero kumapanga njira zothandizira, munthu amaumba umunthu wake ndi maganizo a anthu oyandikana naye. Kusankha mwakhama kungakhudze chitukuko cha mayiko, chifukwa kawirikawiri madelezidenti amapanga zosankha mogwirizana ndi makhalidwe awo.
Kodi khalidwe la munthu ndi lotani?
Chikumbumtima ndicho maziko a makhalidwe abwino, pamene pali kumvetsetsa momveka bwino chomwe chiri chololedwa ndi chosayenera m'moyo. Mfundo ina yofunikira, yomwe ikuyenera kukhala yeniyeni - yomwe imatsimikizira kuti munthu ali ndi khalidwe labwino, kotero kuti tsogolo limadalira pa izo, chifukwa chosankha chilichonse chiri ndi zotsatira. Anthu omwe asankha njira ya zoipa adzagwa pansi, ndipo iwo amene amasankha kukhala abwino, m'malo mwake, amasamuka.
Ambiri amakhulupirira molakwa kuti khalidwe labwino limatanthawuza zolephera zina zomwe zimayambitsa ufulu wa munthu ndipo samulola kuti asonyeze yekha . Ndipotu, amangokhazikitsa njira yomwe munthu ayenera kuyendamo bwino, kuti akule mwauzimu ndikukhala ngati munthu. Zakale, zinatsimikiziridwa kuti panthawi ya chitukuko cha uzimu, chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe adalimbikitsidwa.
Nchiyani chimatsimikizira kusankha kwabwino kwa munthu?
Mwamwayi, koma m'masiku amasiku ano, makhalidwe abwino akuchepa, koma chifukwa chakuti anthu alibe chidziwitso chokwanira cha zabwino ndi zoipa. Kukonzekera kwa umunthu kuyenera kuyambira kuyambira ali mwana. Kusankha kwabwino pa moyo wa munthu kumadalira maphunziro, mlingo wa kuzindikira, dziko lonse lapansi , chidziwitso, maphunziro, ndi zina zotero. Mphamvu imaperekedwanso ndi chilengedwe chimene munthu amakula ndi kukhala ndi moyo, mwachitsanzo, udindo wa banja komanso kugwirizana ndi anthu. Panthawi yomwe munthu ayenera kusankha kusankha chabwino kapena choipa, chikhalidwe cha anthu chimaonekera, ndiko kuti, chikumbumtima chawo.
Lingaliro la "khalidwe labwino" limasonyeza kuti ilo liyenera kukhala lidziwitso. M'madera onse, khalidwe laumunthu limachitidwa ndi kufufuza khalidwe, zochita, malingaliro kwa zinthu zosiyana ndi ufulu wosankha. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amakhulupirira kuti mphamvuyi ndi yofunika kwambiri, ndipo ngati munthu ali nayo, ndiye kuti ndiye kuti vuto la chisankho sichidzatha.
Nchiyani chimadalira pa kusankha kwabwino?
Zochita za munthu zimapanga moyo wake ndi tsogolo lake, choncho munthuyo adzasankha zoyenera kuchita. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali vuto limene muyenera kunena bodza kapena kunena zoona, ndiye kuti njira iliyonse idzadalira kukula kwa mkhalidwewo. Mfundo ina yofunika kumvetsetsa ndi yakuti pamafunika kusankha kwabwino kuchokera kwa munthu, kuti pakhale chisankho choyenera kuti muganizire mozama, kuyeza ubwino ndi kuipa komanso kuganizira za zotsatira zake.
Makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe abwino
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amanena kuti khalidwe labwino ndilofunika kwambiri pamoyo kuti mudziwe zoyenera kutsata. Kukhala pa mbali ya ubwino, munthu amayesetsa kukhala wokhulupirika kwa munthuyo komanso kuti apeze mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi anthu omwe ali pafupi naye. Zoipa, mmalo mwake, zimathyola dziko lamkati. Kusankha mwamakhalidwe kwa munthu wamakono akukumana ndi mayesero ndi mayesero osiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri munthu amatha kumva chilankhulo - champhamvu kwambiri.
Kusankha mwakhama pamkhalidwe wovuta
Munthu akadziona kuti ndi wovuta kwambiri, angathe kupanga chisankho chotero, chimene sangafune kuchita m'moyo wamba. Ngati khalidwe silikusiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika, ndiye kuti chiwonetserochi ndicho chizindikiro cha makhalidwe abwino. Muzochitika zirizonse nkofunikira kuchita mogwirizana ndi chikumbumtima, podziwa kuti zosankha zonse ziyenera kuyankhidwa. Pali zizindikiro zazikulu zoyenera kuchita, zomwe zigawo zisanu zikhoza kusiyanitsa:
- Cholinga . Musanasankhe zochita, muyenera kumvetsa chifukwa chake izi zatha.
- Cholinga . N'kofunikanso kulingalira zolinga, ndiko kuti, zomwe mukufuna kuti mupite kumapeto.
- Njira zothetsera cholinga . Makhalidwe abwino amachititsa kuti zolinga zikhale bwino komanso njira zothetsera vutoli. Mu moyo wamakono, anthu ambiri amatsatira mfundo - mapeto amatsimikizira njira, koma nthawi zambiri izi ndizolakwika.
- Kusankha . Kuti mumvetsetse za khalidwe labwino, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mukuyenera kukhalira, kutanthauza, mwaufulu kapena mokakamizidwa.
- Zotsatira . Ndikofunika kufufuza zotsatira kuti tipeze zifukwa zoyenera zokhudzana ndi chisankho.
Mabuku okhudza makhalidwe abwino
Pali zolemba zambiri zomwe zimasankha makhalidwe abwino monga mutu waukulu.
- "Khalani ndi Kukumbukira" V.G. Rasputin . Bukhuli linaphatikizapo nkhani zambiri zomwe vuto la chikumbumtima ndi kulondola kwa chisankho ndilovuta.
- "Mbuye wamng'ono wa nyumba yaikulu" D. London . Maziko a ntchito imeneyi ndi "katatu chikondi". Pali zovuta zambiri mu bukuli, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo zimakhudzidwa ndi ntchito zabwino komanso zowona mtima.
- "Eugene Onegin" A.S. Pushkin . Mu ntchitoyi pali vuto la khalidwe labwino, patsogolo pa zomwe Tatyana adalandira kalata yachikondi kuchokera ku Onegin.