Kuchuluka kwa chifuwa ndi kuperewera kwa mkangano wa chingamu, momwe mzu wa dzino umasonyezedwa. Chotsatira chake, kumvetsa kwa munthu kwa makina, kutentha ndi chakudya kumawonjezera. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chingamu, m'malo mwake mumakhala ma voids aakulu, omwe mabakiteriya amatha kudziunjikira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mano ndi mafupa omwe amawathandiza amawonongeka.
Zifukwa za chikhalidwe chachuma
Zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lachuma ndi:
- parodontosis;
- gingivitis kapena periontitis ;
- kupweteka kwa ziphuphu ndi ziwalo za mitsempha kapena zisindikizo;
- kusowa kosavuta kwa m'kamwa;
- zowonongeka kuchitembo cha korona;
- chiwalo cha mimba.
Nthawi zina chimbudzi chimakhalapo pamene palibe chithandizo cha mavuto a orthodontic: malocclusion, frenum ya lipomo, ndi zina zotero. Vutoli likhoza kuyang'anizana ndi omwe akudwala matenda aakulu a m'mimba ndi matenda a shuga.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chachuma
Kuchepetsa kugwirizanitsa kwa chifuwa ndi njira yovuta, imene ngakhale panthawi yofatsa iyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala yekha. Odwala ambiri amathandizidwa kuthetsa vutoli poyeretsa kwambiri malo owonongeka. Koma zimapindulitsa kwambiri pamayambiriro oyambirira, pamene mizu imakhala yopanda kanthu.
Pochita kuyeretsa mwatsatanetsatane, chipika ndi miyala zimachotsedwa, zomwe zimagwera pamwamba pa mano ndi mizu yawo pansi pa chingamu. Gawo lotsekemera la mizu ya dzino limapukutidwa bwino kotero kuti mabakiteriya sangathe kulumikizana nawo. Nthaŵi zina atatha kuchipatala pakhomo, wodwala ayenera kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Adzathandiza kuchotsa mabakiteriya otsala pakamwa.
Kuchiza opaleshoni zachuma
Kawirikawiri, panthawi ya chifuwa chachikulu, njira zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kusunthira gingival kumalo a chiwerengero chachuma - njira iyi imapereka zotsatira zabwino mu chiwerengero chachuma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali kuchuluka kwa chingamu.
- Kutsekedwa kwa chiwombankhanza chachisawawa ndi chiwonetsero chotsatira - monga lamulo, chimatengedwa m'deralo moyandikana ndi malo a chilema. Choncho, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zamakono zimatheka, chifukwa nsaluzi zimagwirizana bwino ndi mtundu. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuti anthu a m'mayiko ena apite patsogolo, pamene ali ndi zikwanira zokwanira m'zinthu zofewa.
- Kusakanikirana kwa chikwapu kuchokera ku khola lolimba - ndi opaleshoni yotereyi, chigoba cha minofu yomwe imachokera mu mucous membrane ya palate ikuphatikizidwa pa malo a chilema. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, odwala ena amakhumudwa pa malo ochotsa minofu, pambali pake, mtundu wa chovalacho sichifanana.
Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kutsika kwachuma ndikuyambitsanso minofu. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwa ziphuphu zawo zimagwiritsa ntchito makondomu. Mankhwala osasunthika amakhala m'madera okhudzidwa, ndipo atachira kwathunthu amachotsedwanso mwachipatala mobwerezabwereza. Zizindikiro zosamvetsetseka sizili zofunikira
Mankhwala othandizira kulemera kwachuma
Chithandizo cha feteleza chikhoza kuchitidwa popanda opaleshoni. Kuti tichite zimenezi, timafunikira mapuloteni apadera omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lokonzanso. Iwo amachokera ku amelogenins, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupanga mapangidwe a ziwalo za dzino ndi enamel, komanso simenti yopanda selo. Imodzi mwa mankhwala ogwira mtima kwambiri a gulu ili ndi EmdogainÒ. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, mutha kuchotsa vuto lachuma mu nthawi yochepa popanda pulasitiki.