Kusiyana kwa toxic goiter madigiri 2

Kufala kwa poizoni toxicity ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu azikhala ndi chiwerengero cha matenda a chithokomiro komanso kukula kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa poizoni kwa machitidwe a mkati (makamaka mtima ndi mantha) ndi ziwalo.

Kodi goiter yowopsa yotani mu madigiri 2?

Mlingo wa matendawa umatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro, komanso kuopsa kwa kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwalo zina ndi zizindikiro zomwe zilipo.

Ngati mumakhala woopsa wa goiter wa 2 degree chifukwa cha thyrotoxicosis (kumwa mowa ndi mahomoni a chithokomiro):

• kuwonetsetsa kosaoneka bwino ndi chilakolako chodziwika;
• kuwonjezeka kwa mtima (mpaka 100-120 kugunda pa mphindi);
• kuopa kwakukulu;
• chizoloŵezi chosintha maganizo mwadzidzidzi;
• kuphwanya tulo.

Mwinamwake kumverera kwa kutentha, exotfalm (eyedrops), matenda osatsekedwa mwangwiro maso ndi zotsatira - ululu m'maso ndi chitukuko cha conjunctivitis, minofu yofooka. Kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa chithokomiro kumatha kuyenda mofanana (kupitirira poizoni goiter) kapena kuwonjezeka kwakukulu mu nambala kapena node (yosiyana-nodal goiter), yomwe pamakalasi 2 siwonekere pokhapokha, komanso ndi diso lakuda kapena kumeza.

Kuchiza kwa oopsa poizoni goiter ndi madigiri 2

Pachiyambi chachiwiri cha matendawa, kuchipatala kumafunikila kuchipatala, komanso kupitiliza kuyang'anitsitsa kuchipatala.

Monga mankhwala osamalitsa ogwiritsira ntchito thyreostatic mankhwala omwe amaletsa kutsekemera kwa mahomoni ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro:

• Mercazolyl;
• Metizol;
• Tirozol;
• Propitsil.

Mogwirizana ndi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• glucocorticoids ;
• kukonza potaziyamu;
• bwenzi;
• zosangalatsa;
• glycosides ya mtima.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuchokera pa miyezi 6 mpaka zaka ziwiri, ndipo kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo akuyang'aniridwa ndi mankhwala kukhalapo kwa mphamvu zabwino. Kusakhala ndi chitsimikizo chosatha pambuyo pa zaka 2 za chithandizo kapena kukhalapo kwa nambala zambiri ndi chizindikiro cha ntchitoyi.

Kuphatikizapo opaleshoni, njira ina yogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwambiri ya toxic goiter, yomwe imawoneka ngati yothandiza komanso yopweteka kwambiri kusiyana ndi opaleshoni, ndiyo mankhwala othandizira mavitamini a iodine . Njira zamakono zothandizira (opaleshoni kapena radiotherapy) zimachepetsa kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi boma la hypothyroidism, lomwe limalipiritsa mankhwala.