Matenda am'derali - mankhwala

Kuchiza kwa matenda opangidwa ndi ziwalo za mkodzo kumadalira zizindikiro zomwe matendawa amasonyeza, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chifukwa cha kutupa.

Matenda am'deralo: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Ndi kutentha kwa tsamba la mkodzo, padzakhala zizindikiro zonse za kutupa (kufooka kwapadera, kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, kutentha thupi, kutukuta) ndi zizindikiro za m'deralo kuchokera ku chiwalo choyaka (zowawa za m'katimo - zovuta, zovuta kapena zowuma, nthawi zambiri kukodza, kupweteka kapena wamadzi ndi kukodza).

Pamene kutupa kumasintha ndipo mkodzo wokha umakhala wamdima, ndi mchere, mafunde a msuzi kapena pus, mitsempha ya magazi, kawirikawiri mkodzo waung'ono umatulutsidwa ndi kulakalaka kawirikawiri kukodza . Mu njira yotupa yotupa, zizindikirozo zimachotsedwa kapena zosachokera ku chikhululukiro, ndipo zikawonjezeka, zimafanana ndi kutupa kwakukulu.

Chithandizo ndi mankhwala oyenera pa matenda opangira mkodzo amalembedwa poganizira kukula kwa njirayi, ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pambuyo pa mkodzo kuti tisafe. Ngati matenda a mkodzo ndi aakulu, kapena pali mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, mankhwala ndi mankhwala nthawi zambiri dokotala akungotchula mkaka wokha chifukwa chosowa.

M'malo mochiza matenda a mkodzo?

Pali magulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a mkodzo, gulu lawo lalikulu ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Kawirikawiri antibiotic imatchulidwa pambuyo pofesa mkodzo chifukwa cha sterility ndikudziwitsani mphamvu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timakhala tokha. Mbewu yotere imathandizira kudziwa momwe angachiritse matenda a mkodzo.

Ngati kulibe kubzala, ndiye kuti chithandizo chachikulu cha matenda opangira mkodzo ndi mankhwala opangira mavitamini. Koma ambiri mwa iwo amakhala ndi mphamvu ya nephrotoxic, chotero, ndi kulephera kwa nsana, musagwiritse ntchito Stemptomycin, Kanamycin, Gentamicin, Polymyxin.

1. Pofuna kuchiza matenda a mkodzo, kukonzekera gulu la cephalosporin (Ceftriaxone, Cefatoxime, Cepipim, Cefaclor, Cefuroxime, Cephalexin) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Kawirikawiri, penicillin yokhazikika (Amoxacillin, Ampicillin, Oxacillin) imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
3. Pa gulu la macrolides, erythromycin siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri - mankhwala opititsa patsogolo kwambiri (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Roxithromycin).
4. Posachedwapa, fluoroquinolones agwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a urogenital, omwe amathandiza kwambiri matendawa (Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Ciprofloxacin).
5. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsa ntchito masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7), ngati kuli kofunikira - mpaka masiku khumi, kuti zitha kupewa matenda a fungutsidwe kumapeto kwa maphunzirowo kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi mavitamini (monga Fluconazole). Ngati kachilombo ka kapangidwe kameneka kamayambitsa matenda a protozoa, mankhwala oletsa antiprotozoal amalembedwa ( Metronidazole , Ornidazole, Metrogil).
6. Mu zovuta zothandizira matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a sulfenilamidnye (Urosulfan, Norsulfazol, Etazol, Biseptol).
7. Mwa oroantiseptics omwe adayambitsa mankhwala Nitrafuran gulu (Furagin, Furadonin, Furazolidon, Furazolin). Mankhwala abwino ophera tizilombo amtunduwu amakhalanso ndi zotsatira zochokera ku oxolinic acid (mwachitsanzo, 5-NOC).

Kuwonjezera pa maantibayotiki ndi antiseptics, chofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo cha matenda a mkodzo ndi zakudya. Simungadye zakudya zomwe zimakwiyitsa mu mucosa wamakono (ovuta, acidic, zophika, zonunkhira, mowa, tiyi, chokoleti, khofi).

Kuchokera ku mankhwala amtundu wa mankhwala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zomera, zomwe zimakhalanso ndi uroantisepticheskim zotsatira. M'makono amakono ogulitsa zamankhwala, ndalamazi zimagwirizanitsidwa kuti zikhale pamodzi zokonzekera zakumwa (Kanefron, Phytolysin, Uroflux). Mu mankhwala ovuta amagwiritsira ntchito vitamini thérapies, immunomodulators, physiotherapy njira zothandizira.