Mafuta a Argan amachokera ku zipatso za mtengo wa argan. Iwo ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa azitona, ndipo mu chipatso chirichonse pali fupa lokhala ndi chipolopolo cholimba mu 2-3 nucleoli, mu mawonekedwe omwe amafanana ndi amondi.
Kutenga mafuta a argan
Zipatso za mtengo wa argan zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi zouma padzuwa. Zipatso zowuma kale zimatsukidwa ndi zikopa ndi zipolopolo zopyola ndi miyala. Pofuna kupeza mafuta odzola, mafuta a chipatsowa amawotchera pamoto wochepa kwambiri, ndipo mafuta amchere amatha kukonzedwa, koma mafupa sali okazinga, kotero kuti pamapeto pake sikununkhidwe. Mafuta a Argan amakonzedwa ndi njira yoyamba yozizira. Icho chimaphwanyidwa ndi makina osindikizira, ndipo pambuyo pake izo zimasankhidwa kupyolera mu pepala lapadera. Kuti mafuta a argan asunge zinthu zothandiza, zipatso zokhazokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomace.
Zaka zingapo zapitazo ku Ulaya, za mafuta a argan, anthu owerengeka sanadziwe, koma zonse chifukwa mafutawa ndi imodzi mwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, popeza mtengo wa Argan posachedwapa unali pangozi yotayika.
Ntchito
Ngati padzikoli mankhwalawa atchuka kwambiri kale, ku Morocco Berber amai amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyenera kwa zaka mazana ambiri.
Mafuta a Argan apeza ntchito yake:
- makampani;
- malingaliro;
- makampani odzola.
Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake, mafuta a Argan amavomerezedwa kwambiri popanga zodzoladzola nkhope, chifukwa ndi chinthu chokhachokha chomwe chimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale labwino, kubwezeretsa ndi kubwezeretsa katundu.
Mafuta okonzeka ndi mafuta a argan adagonjetsa mitima ya amayi padziko lonse lapansi ndi machiritso awo omwe amathandiza kuchiza kutentha kwa dzuwa, lichens, neurodermatitis ndi matenda ena a khungu.
Mafuta a mafuta
Argan mafuta ali ndipadera kwambiri katundu:
- ali ndi antioxidant zotsatira (chifukwa cha mavitamini E ndi A);
- kumachepetsa mlingo wa kolesterolo m'magazi (chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa polyunsaturated mafuta acid);
- kuwonjezera zomwe zili pepsin mu chapamimba madzi ndi suppresses chilakolako;
- amagwira nawo ntchito yophatikiza prostaglandin;
- amagwira nawo ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito shuga ndipo kumawonjezera kupanga insulini;
- amachititsa kusasitsa kwa spermatozoa.
Zodzoladzola ndi mafuta a argan amapanga fyuluta yomwe imateteza zotsatira za kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Mafutawa ali ndi analgesic, antifungal, larvicidal ndi antibacterial kwenikweni.
Chifukwa cha zinthu zapamwambazi, mafuta a argan amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu dermatocosmetology ndi mankhwala. Mafuta a Argan amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwezeretsa tsitsi ndipo ntchito yake imathandiza kutsimikizira ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa tsitsi ngakhale losasunthika komanso lopanda moyo. Shampoo ndi mafuta a argan amangoteteza khungu tsitsi, komanso amathandizira kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu.
Mothandizidwa ndi mafuta a argan, mankhwala othandizira kusamalira misomali yowopsya ndi mankhwala omwe amatsutsana ndi fungal misomali. Mafuta ofunikirawa ndi abwino kwambiri
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a argan pakuphika. Mwachitsanzo, kukakata kapena kudzaza saladi ndi mbale zina zimasakanizidwa ndi madzi a mandimu, uchi kapena yoghurt.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kufunika kwa mafuta a algan tsiku ndi tsiku kwachititsa kuti anthu ayambe kusamalira chiwerengero cha mitengoyi ndikuwonjezetsa kubzala kwawo, ndi UNESCO mu 1999, dera la Morocco, momwe mitengoyi ikukula, imatulutsa malo osungirako nyama.