Pa kugwa pa masamulo a masitolo ogulitsa maluwa omwe ali ndi chrysanthemums. Mitengo yamaluwayi imakhala ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri komanso imaima nthawi yaitali ngakhale mu mawonekedwe odulidwa. Ndi chifukwa chake ma chryshememums ndi otchuka kwambiri.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya chryshememums, ndipo obereketsa amakhala akubweretseratu kusonkhanitsa kwawo ndi mitundu yatsopano. Komabe, palibe mtundu woonekeratu wovomerezeka wa mitundu iyi. Mwachitsanzo, ku England, ma chryshemhemums amagawidwa m'magulu 15, ndipo ku France - khumi ndi awiri. Tidzakhala tikudziŵa dongosolo la mitundu yofikira kwambiri.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemums zimachitika ngati chimodzi-ndipo chosatha. Mitengo ya m'dzinja yomwe sichitha kupirira nyengo yozizira imayimilidwa ndi mitundu monga mitundu ya katatu ya chrysanthemum (Nordstern, Flammenstahl), munda (Helios, Stern des Orientes), yamtunda ("Tetra comet"). Zomwe zimatherapo ndi zina zonse, nyengo yozizira-yolimba, mitundu ya chrysanthemums .
Komanso, mitundu ya chrysanthemums imagawidwa mu mawonekedwe a inflorescences - osavuta komanso owirikiza, omwe ali ndi mitundu yake yokha. Natasha, Baltika, Andre Rose, Ben Dickson, Vivien akhoza kutumizidwa ku zosavuta, komanso ku Arctic, Cremist, Trezor, Broadway, Denis , "Tokio", "Tracy Waller" ndi ena ambiri.
Chizindikiro china cha kugawa ndi kutalika kwa maluwa a chrysanthemum ndi kukula kwa maluwa okha. Iwo akhoza kukhala:
- zazikulu-zowonjezera (izi zimakhala zaka zambiri, monga Tom Pierce, Zembla Lilac, Anastasia Green). Mitundu yotereyi imakhala yaikulu maluwa (mpaka 25 cm) ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba kuyambira 80 mpaka 120 cm;
- ("Chamomile Chamtundu", "Golden Fleece", "Sparkling Champagne") - Mukhale ndi maluwa awiri a masentimita 10 mpaka 18, kutalika kwa chitsamba kumakhala kuchokera 30 mpaka 70 cm. Maluwa amenewa amatchedwanso zokongoletsera, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa kukula kwa kudula, nthawi zambiri amabzala mu miphika kuti azikongoletsa zinyumba;
- Small-flowered (mwachitsanzo,
chrysanthemums "Multiflora", "Etna", "Slavyanochka", ndi zina zotero). Izi zimaphatikizapo chisanu chosagwedezeka, chomwe chimatchedwanso Korean chrysanthemums , ndipo chimakhala ndi masentimita awiri mpaka 10 masentimita.
Malingana ndi mawu a maluwa, oyambirira, osakanikirana ndi ochedwa mitundu ya chrysanthemums amasiyana. Iwo amamera molingana mu September, October ndi November, pamene tsiku lowala liri lalifupi. Choncho, kumayambiriro kwambiri, mwezi wa September ndi "manja", "Delian" ndi "Zembla Yellow". Mu October, limatulutsa "Orange", "Froggy" ndi "Anastasia Lil." Ndipo mu November, ma chrysanthemums "Larissa", "Avignon", "Rivardi" pachimake.