Pakhosi lopweteka pamene limawuma limapezeka chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mucosa mkamwa ndi nasopharynx.
Pakhosi lopweteka pakumeza nthawi zambiri kumayenda:
- matenda opuma;
- angina;
- fuluwenza;
- zovuta;
- chifuwa chachikulu cha pharynx;
- matenda;
- zofiira kwambiri.
Nthawi zina ululu umabwera chifukwa cha kugwa kwa thupi lachilendo kapena kupweteketsa mitsempha ndi chakudya cholimba.
Kawirikawiri kupweteka kwa pakhosi kumamezedwa kumbali imodzi: kumanzere kapena kumanja. Izi zimachitika ndi matonillitis ndi pharyngitis, pamene kutupa ndikumalo komwe kumakhala komweko ndipo kumakhudza mbali imodzi ya matani ndi minofu.
Posankha njira yothandizira kuthetsa kupweteka pammero pakamwa pamene mukumeza, muyenera kukhazikitsa chifukwa chake.
Kulimbana ndi kupweteka kwa pakhosi pakummeza - malingaliro onse
Njira zambiri zothandizira mankhwalawa ndi izi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira rinsing (Chlorgexedin, Tantum Verde, Furacilin), kupopera kwapadera kwa ulimi wothirira mafuta (Grammidine, Geksoral, Tantum Verde).
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi kutupa pofuna kuthetsa edema mu nasopharynx ndi kuchepetsa kutentha ndi hyperthermia (Aspirin, Paracetamol).
- Mowa komanso mowa wambiri. Ndibwino kumwa madzi ofunda: madzi amchere, tiyi ndi mandimu, uchi ndi ginger; zipatso ndi zakudya zamtengo wapatali, timadziti tam'madzi, mkaka.
- Kudyetsedwa kwa mankhwala a phyto-mankhwala kapena kugwidwa ndi infusions ndi masewera, chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula, ndi zina zotero.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala, mapiritsi a resorption (Pharyngosept, Gramicidin, etc.), candies ndi mankhwala othandiza.
- Kuletsedwa kwa mawu.
- Kukana kusuta, kumwa mowa, zonunkhira ndi zinthu zina ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo cha mucous membrane.
Njira zochizira mmero mwa matenda osiyanasiyana
Tsopano tidzakambirana zapadera zochizira mmero pa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Matayilitis ndi pharyngitis
Matendawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutupa kwa matani ndi pharynx, chifukwa cha matenda ndi bakiteriya kapena chirengedwe. Pochiza ma bakiteriya, ma antibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati ali ndi matenda a tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Fluenza ndi ARVI
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi matenda a nkhumba ndi thukuta ndi pakhosi pakumwa, chithandizo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwewo monga ARVI.
Kutentha thupi
Matenda opatsirana a chiwopsezo chofiira amaphatikizidwa ndi zokhumudwitsa kummero, kupukuta kwa khungu komanso kuwonekera kwa thupi. Chizindikiro china chodziwika ndi lilime lofiira kwambiri. Mankhwala, mankhwala opha tizilombo, komanso kupopera mbewu kwa ulimi wa mmero, amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Momwemo
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamphuno, matupi achilendo amatha kupweteka kwambiri pamene akumeza, mankhwalawa ndi kuchotsa chinthu chosakanikira, mwachitsanzo, nsomba ya nsomba, ndi kuchiza malo ovulalayo ndi njira zowonjezera mavitamini zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo.
Oncology
Phokoso lopitirira, lomwe silingadutse kwa milungu ingapo, ndi chizindikiro chowopsya chomwe chimakhala ndi zilonda zoopsa. Chotupachi chimayamba kuchitika mu glottis glottis, koma chikhonza kuthandizanso m'madera ena a m'mimba. Ndi njira yamaphunziro yoipa, kuchotsa opaleshoni kapena chemotherapy.
Matenda a kapangidwe ka zakudya
Nthawi zina, kupweteka kummero, kumverera mwa kumeza, ndi zotsatira za matenda a m'mimba:
- reflux yamagazi;
- zilonda za duodenum;
- sopenosisal stenosis, ndi zina zotero.
Kuti athetse ululu, mankhwala akuwonetseredwa m'ziwalo za m'mimba.
Matenda Opatsirana pogonana
Zimapezeka kuti zilonda zapwetekedwa ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana:
- chlamydia;
- gonorrhea.
Pankhaniyi maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithandizo. Kuonjezera apo, kupweteka kosalekeza pammero kungasonyeze kuti thupi la munthu lagwidwa ndi AIDS. Mankhwala a matenda owopsa ndi njira yomwe imapitilira moyo wonse wa wodwala, wochitidwa ndi akatswiri.