Chifukwa chiyani mbale za pulasitiki sizingathetsedwe ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani ochapira zowonongeka amapangidwa? 11 Zokhudza kusamba mbale, zomwe zimakondweretsa aliyense ...
Kusamba mbale ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe munthu aliyense amadziŵa. Koma pali umboni 11 kuti palibe amene angapewe kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano zokhudza iye.
1. Kusamba nthawi zonse kumachepetsa nkhawa
Kusamba m'manja ndi makapu kudzapulumuka nthawi yovuta ya moyo, malinga ndi asayansi a ku yunivesite ya Florida. Pakafukufukuwo adapeza kuti kusinthasintha kwa kayendedwe ka mtundu womwewo ndikofanana ndi kusinkhasinkha, chifukwa pakupha kwawo ubongo umachokera kuzinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhalapo. Zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuthamanga kwa minofu. Pafupifupi 75% mwa anthu atatha kutsuka mbale amamva mphamvu komanso mtima wabwino.
2. Gel osamba mbale monga momwe akugwiritsira ntchito ali ofanana ndi ufa wotsitsa
Mankhwala omwe amachotsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwalawa amakhala ofanana kwambiri, omwe ndi sodium lauryl sulphate. Mndandanda wamtengo umadalira chiwonongeko chachilengedwe, kutsekemera ndi kapangidwe kake. Momwemonso lauryl sulphate imapezeka mu ufa uliwonse wotsitsila, kotero zotsekemera zotsamba zachakuta zimatchedwa "opha pang'onopang'ono". Tulukani awiri: tsambani mosamala mbalezo pansi pa madzi otentha kapena musinthane ndi zodzoladzola za nyumba pa mtedza wa sopo kapena muzu wa sopo.
3. Zakudya zapulasitiki kuchapa zimapereka khansa, zoopsa kwa umoyo waumunthu
Zosavuta komanso zosiyanasiyana za mapangidwe apulasitiki ndi nthawi yabwino yokonzanso mkati ndi mbale zingapo zatsopano. Mwamwayi, anthu ambiri amaiwala kuti choyamba mbale zonse kuchokera kuzinthuzi zidagulitsidwa ndi chizindikiro "kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi imodzi." Mafakitale amadzimadzi amamasulidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki panthawi yolumikizana ndi madzi ofunda ndi kudziunjikira mthupi kuti apangitse matenda ndi kuwonjezeka kwa poizoni m'chiwindi. Choncho, ndibwino kusiya masewera okongola komanso okongola pa pikisiti paki kapena ulendo wopita ku barbecue.
4. Munthu amatha maola 52 pachaka kutsuka mbale
Asayansi ku yunivesite ya Cambridge ayesa mwambo wodabwitsa, ndikuika makina apadera kukhitchini m'madzi 50. Patangotha mwezi umodzi zinafika kuti ora limodzi pa sabata imatsuka mbale kuchokera ku mabanja ambiri. Ngati mumaganizira kuti chaka chimodzi pamasabata 52, banja lirilonse limatha maola 52 pachaka pazochapa zotsalira. Pazifukwazi zingakhale zotheka kumanga malonda abwino othandizira anthu osowa nsomba, kupatula nthawi yosangalatsa ndi banja.
5. A British adapanga kalembedwe kawo
Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu okhala mu nkhanza Albion chinawapangitsa iwo ku lingaliro la kupulumutsa pa madzi otentha pamene akusamba mbale. Anthu a ku Britain amasonkhanitsa madzi okwanira, onjezerani gel osakanizika ndi kutsuka mbale ndikukonzekera. Pambuyo pake ... pezani zophika ndi kuziyika. Odziyeretsa pansi pa madzi otentha amadzi a m'dziko lino amalingalira zopusa zopanda pake, zomwe sizingadabwe kuti alendo akunena koyamba kunyumba.
6. Wopukuta zitsulo anapangidwa ndi mkazi yemwe anali atatopa ndi kugula makapu atsopano
Mu 1887, wojambula wa ku America Josephine Cochrane anayenera kupanga makina ochapira zovala, chifukwa antchito ake nthawi zonse ankamenya zikho zazing'amba pamene akuchapa. Josephine nthawi zambiri ankasonkhanitsa makampani akuluakulu, kotero kugula kwa misonkhano yatsopano nthawi zonse kunam'thamangira khobidi lokongola. "Ngati palibe amene ati adzabwezeretse mpweya wochapira, ndidzachita!" - adafuula m'mitima ya woimira sayansi ndipo adapanga makina abwino mu miyezi ingapo chabe.
7. Amayi amasiye sankaona kuti ochapira zovala ndi mawonekedwe oipa mpaka zaka za m'ma 1950
Ngakhale kuti Josephine anali kuyembekezera kuti zolemba zake zidzakondedwa ndi anthu onse a m'nthaŵi, zidazindikiridwa ndi chidani. Chithunzi cha mkazi wamasiye wa ku America wa nthawi imeneyo chinali chogwirizana ndi chikondi chodzipereka kwambiri pa kusamalira mamembala, choncho palibe ngakhale mmodzi wa akazi amene adafuna kuvomereza kuti ntchito yowonongeka yowonongeka idawavutitsa. Kwa iwo amene adagula galimoto yoteroyo, iwo amawoneka ngati belos odzikuza. Zinthu zinasintha kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1950, pomwe amayi adayamba kumenyera ufulu wawo ndikupita kuntchito.
8. Kuti achotse shuga ndi zitsamba za mkaka kuchokera pa mbale, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira
Zakudya zamadzi, caramel, madzi, zonona za keke sizingathetsedwe ndi madzi otentha: mapuloteni amachoka, ndipo sucrose imamatira kwambiri pansi pa mphika kapena chidebe china. Pofuna kuti musadutse dothi ndi siponji ndikuyamba kupalasa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kusamba mbale. Zitsulo zochepa zokwanira zimapangitsa kuti ziziwala.
9. Martha Stewart anabwera ndi njira yake yokonza poto
Mfumukaziyo ya Martha Stewart inabwera ndi njira yabwino yopangira miphika yachitsulo ndi mapeyala kuchokera ku zowononga kwambiri. Mkati mkati mwa chidebecho chiyenera kuchotsedwa 2-3 tbsp. spoons lalikulu mchere ndi kutsanulira madzi ozizira kwa maola 2-3. Pambuyo pake, madzi ayenera kubweretsedwa ku chithupsa, ngati akukhumba, kuwonjezera sopo, ndipo dothi limatha mosavuta.
10. Amakono ndi osakaniza akhoza kutsukidwa pomenya chithovu
Mankhwala amayeretsa mipeni, masamba a mitundu yonse ya zojambulidwa kwa ophatikiza ndi osakaniza ndi owopsa kwa thanzi: mukhoza kudzidula nokha, ndipo zakudya zomwe zimakhala pansi pa khungu lanu zimangopangitsanso machiritso. Pali njira yosavuta yoyeretsera zipangizo zam'madzi kuchokera ku dothi: muyenera kudzaza mbale ½ ya chosakaniza ndi madzi ndi sopo madzi ndikukwapula thovu kwa mphindi 2-3.
11. Mabakiteriya 4 biliyoni "amakhala" pa siponji yakucha
Zimveka zomvetsa chisoni, sichoncho? Komabe, asayansi a ku America University adachita kafukufuku ndipo adapeza pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya pa siponji yamba, imene idagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku owerengeka chabe. Kodi mungachite bwanji ndi izi? Pali njira ziwiri: gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yomwe mumatsuka ndi siponji yatsopano kapena mutagwiritsira ntchito samatsuka sopo ndi sopo kwa masekondi 30-60 mu microwave kuti muzitha kuyamwa.