Mitengo ya parthenocarpic ya nkhaka, ndi chiani - ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukukula?

Amaluwa ambiri akudabwa - nkhaka za parthenocarpic zosiyanasiyana - ndi chiyani? Zing'onoting'ono za zamasamba zachikhalidwe zikuwoneka mobiriwira mu malo obiriwira, mu nyumba zazing'ono. Kuti musagwirizane ndi maina osasamala posankha nyemba, nkofunika kuthana ndi masamba oterowo.

Kodi gawo lotani la parthenocarpic la nkhaka?

Musanasankhe mitundu yabwino ya nkhaka, muyenera kudziwa zomwe parthenocarpic zosiyanasiyana zimatanthauza, momwe zimasiyanirana ndi anthu ena komanso zomwe hybrids zayamikira kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Kawirikawiri nkhaka zomwe zimapangidwira feteleza zimatulutsa mungu kapena zimathandizidwa ndi tizilombo. Ambiri omwe amayamba kulima amaluwa amakhulupirira kuti nkhuku zokhala ndi mungu wosiyanasiyana komanso zina zotchedwa parthenocarpic - kuti izi ndi zofanana, ayenera kumvetsa kuti gawo lopangidwa ndi mtundu wa parthenocarpic limakhala lopanda mazira ambiri popanda kuyambitsa pollination.

Parthenocarpic mitundu ya nkhaka yotseguka pansi

Ndikofunika kulingalira, ndikukula nkhalango zosiyanasiyana za parthenocarpic, kuti izi ndi zinyama zomwe zimabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pamalo otseguka. Zina mwazosiyana, kupatukana kumayambiriro, mankhwala amchere ndi opindulitsa kwambiri apangidwa. Parthenocarpic nkhaka - yabwino kwambiri mitundu yotseguka pansi:

1. "Kampani yowakomera F1" - wosakanizidwa ndi parthenocarpic yakucha yoyamba ndi masamba a 9-13 masentimita. Zosakaniza ndi zokoma, popanda kuwawa ndi chikasu. Oyenera salting ndi kudya mwatsopano. Mbewu imakula pambuyo pa masiku 43-48.
2. "Claudia F1" ndi mbali yapakati ya parthenocarpic wosakanizidwa. Kuzungulira kwa zipatso kucha nthawi ya masiku 50-52. Zelenians popanda kuwawa, ang'onoang'ono, 10-12 masentimita. Zamasamba ndi zokoma, zosungidwa ndi zotengedwa, zoyenera salting ndi kudya mwatsopano.

Parthenocarpic mitundu ya nkhaka za greenhouses

Parthenocarpic kalasi ya nkhaka inatengedwa, choyamba, kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha. Ngakhale pobisala popanda tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amayamba kupanga ovary. Parthenocarpic nkhaka - yabwino kwambiri mitundu ya greenhouses:

1. "Masha F1" - oyambirira parthenocarpic mkulu-ololera nkhaka, yakucha pambuyo 37-42 patatha masiku kufesa. Zamasamba ndizomwe zimapanga hummocky, kutalika kwa 8-12 cm.
2. "Hermann F1" - kumayambiriro a parthenocarpic nkhaka, imabzala masiku 40 mutatha kupuma. Ali ndi chiberekero chokwanira, zeltsy womangirizidwa ndi mtolo wa zidutswa 6-7, zomwe zimachepetsa kukolola.

Konzani pasynkovanie parthenocarpic nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha

Musanayambe nkhaka za parthenocarpic, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti chikhalidwe cha zomera zabwino ndizokhazikitsa malamulo a zitsamba, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi kudula . Makina ambiri a parthenocarpic ali ndi mphamvu yowonjezera kumasula mphukira zazing'ono. Ngati simukupanga chitsamba, ndiye kuti mwamsanga mu wowonjezera kutentha simudzakhalabe mfulu. Nkofunika kumvetsetsa, kukula kwa parthenocarpic zosiyanasiyana nkhaka, kuti izi ndi zosiyanasiyana zomwe ziri zake zokhazokha pasynkovaniya:

1. Mpesa umagwirizanitsidwa ndi trellises.
2. Mu sinus ya masamba asanu oyambirira, maluwa, mphukira ndi masitepe amachotsedwa. Izi zimapanga chigawo cha glare chomwe masamba obiriwira salipo.
3. Pamwamba pa chigawo pamtunda wa mamita, mbaliyo imakwera pamwamba pa pepala loyamba imang'ambika. Pankhaniyi, masamba ovary amachoka.
4. Komanso, mpaka mamita 1.6 m, mazira awiri m'magazi 3-4 sakhudzidwa, ndipo masamba 2-3 otsalira pa fetus aliwonse.
5. Ngakhale apamwamba prishchipyvayut zimayambira pa mbali ndi kusunga 3-4 ovariya ndi masamba.
6. Ngati tsinde likupitirira kukula, mpesa umaponyedwa kudzera mu trellis ndipo umapachika pansi. Pa mtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera pansi, kukula kwake kunasweka.

Chipatso cha parthenocarpic chochuluka kwambiri cha nkhaka

Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri za ndiwo zamasamba ndi zokolola zawo. Zakudya zabwino zotchedwa parthenocarpic nkhaka mwa zokolola:

1. "Zozulya F1" ndi mitundu yokhala ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga denga. Ali ndi zipatso 14-22 masentimita yaitali, mbewu imabereka pambuyo pa masiku 45-50. Kawirikawiri amalimidwa ngati nkhaka yoboola ngati saladi, yoyenera kukota ndi mphindi yochepa yosungirako.
2. "Emelya F1" - imadziwika kuti ndi yotetezeka kwambiri ku matenda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso. Kusakanizidwa kulima mu nyumba yotsekedwa, kucha msanga. Zipatso zimadzafika masentimita 15 m'litali, zimalandiridwa kuti zisungidwe. Ubele - 12-16 makilogalamu ndi 1 m².

Parthenocarpic mitundu ya nkhaka kwa pickling

Zimakhulupirira kuti zipatso ndizoyenera kuti zisungidwe, zomwe:

1. Zikuphulika zokongoletsedwa kwambiri ndi zofiira zakuda.
2. Mnofu ndi wochuluka kwambiri, wokongola.
3. Kukula sikudutsa 15 cm.
4. Zosakanikirana popanda kupweteka.
5. Palibe zotuluka mkati.

Mitundu yabwino ya parthenocarpic ya nkhaka za pickling :

1. "Carolina F1" - chimanga cha cornichthorn, umabala pamene mukukula mu greenhouses kapena panja. Mafungo okoma zelenizani mpaka masentimita 11 m'litali popanda kuwawa.
2. "Saline ya Siberia F1" - yatsopano yosakanizidwa yowonongeka, kucha kwa masiku 42-46. Mafomu nkhaka gherkins 6-8 masentimita, finely lumpy, wandiweyani. Wosakanizidwa amalimidwa kuti asungidwe, mtengo wake uli mu kuvunditsa kwa zipatso.

Zapadera za nkhaka za parthenocarpic

Ndikofunika kudziwa, pakukula nkhalango zosiyanasiyana za parthenocarpic, kuti izi ndi zosakanizidwa. Zamasamba zili ndi ubwino kuposa anzawo:

1. Kusasowa kwa nkhaka za nkhaka
2. Kupitiriza fruiting.
3. Zelentsy ndizoyenera kusunga - ndizofanana ndi kukula ndi mtundu.
4. Kusowa kwa mbewu kumakula kukoma ndi kuuma kwa chipatso - iwo amasungira unyinji, mtundu, ndi juiciness kwa nthawi yaitali.
5. Mphukira imakula mofulumira, imakhala yamphamvu ndi yayikulu.
6. Zipatso sizikhala ndi chikasu, chifukwa safuna nthawi kuti zipse.
7. Chikhalidwe sichitha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopanga mbeu, zotsatira zake - zowonjezera zokolola.

Pofuna kusamalira zitsamba ndizofunikira kupanga bwino mapangidwe a parthenocarpic. Mosiyana ndi abale omwe ali ndi njuchi, osalitenga sakhala ndi nthunzi. Maziko a chitsamba ayenera kukhala ndi tsinde limodzi. Short prishchipka waukulu mphukira (pambuyo 7-8 masamba), mwachizolowezi ntchito mungu wochokera nkhaka, apa n'kosayenera. Chitsulo chapakati chimachotsedwa ku parthenocarp pamene kutalika kwake kumadutsa kutalika kwa chithandizo, chomwe chili ndi mamita atatu.