Mitundu yolankhulirana mu maganizo

Zamoyo zonse zokhala ndi chiyanjano. Ndipo kuyankhulana ndi kugwirizana kwa zamoyo ndi zamoyo, zamoyo ndi wina ndi mnzake. Mitundu yolankhulirana mu psychology imagawidwa molingana ndi zolinga, zikutanthauza, zokhutira, zomwe zimayambira mu izi kapena kugwirizana.

Njira zoyankhulirana zoyankhulirana

1. Kupyolera mu (kulankhulana momveka kapena osalankhula).
2. Zolinga (zamoyo ndi zachikhalidwe).
3. Zokhutira (kulingalira, zakuthupi, chikhalidwe, zolimbikitsa, ntchito).
4. Kupakatirana (kulankhulana molunjika, osalunjika, osalunjika, molunjika).

Kuwonetsera kwa mitundu yoyankhulana kumadalira kuti ndi uthenga uti womwe ukuperekedwa kwa omvera, chifukwa chake, ndi zina zotero. ndi mwa njira zomwe ndendende.

Choncho, kulankhulana kudzera mukutetezera kumatanthauza kuti kuyankhulana kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ziwalo zachilengedwe zoperekedwa mwachibadwa: zingwe zamtundu, mutu, manja, ndi zina zotero. (kulumikizana molunjika). Kulankhulana, komwe kumakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera ndi njira zowonetsera kulankhulana kapena nkhani za chikhalidwe (radio, chizindikiro, TV), ndikulumikizana mwachindunji.

Kulankhulana kwachindunji kumamangidwa pa maziko a anthu ocheza nawo (zokambirana za anthu wina ndi mzake). Zosavomerezeka zimachitika mwazidongosolo (zokambirana pakati pa anthu otsutsana, maphwando).

Mitundu yolankhulirana mwa mawu (kuyankhulana kudzera m'mawu) ndi opanda mawu (kuyankhulana kupyolera mu manja, mawonekedwe a nkhope, kudzera mwa kukhudzana ndi thupi).

Kuyankhulana mwazomwe ndikusinthasintha zamagulu ntchito kapena kusinthana kwa zinthu (zakuthupi). Kutumizira uthenga uliwonse, kuwongolera kapena kukonza luso loyankhulana. Chikoka cha wina ndi mzake chimakhazikitsidwa. Kusinthana kwa luso, luso - ntchito. Kusamutsidwa kwa malo enieni kuchitapo kanthu kumalimbikitsa.

Kuyankhulana ndi cholinga - kulankhulana, komwe kumakhudzana ndi kukulitsa ndi kulimbikitsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chiyanjano (chikhalidwe) ndi kukhutira zosowa zofunika pakukula kwa zamoyo.

Kulumikizana ndi kotheka pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro. Choncho, njira zoyankhulirana ndi njira zolankhulirana zimagwirizana. Olemekezeka Njira zosankhulirana ndi zolembera.

Lingaliro la mitundu ndi ntchito za kuyankhulana zikuphatikizapo:

1. Kudziwonetsera nokha kwa "I" wake.
2. Njira zoyankhulirana.
3. Njira yaikulu yosamalira anthu.
4. Chosowa chachikulu ndi chitsimikiziro cha chimwemwe chaumunthu.

Tiyenera kuzindikila kuti chifukwa cha kulankhulana kwabwino, munthu amatha kuchulukitsa miyezo yake, kupanga phindu lalikulu pokhapokha pa chitukuko chake ndi chitukuko cha anthu ena.