Mbeu ya begonia - kubzala ndi kusamalira, malamulo ofunika kulima

Begania tuber ndi yotchuka kwambiri, kubzala ndi kuyisamalira kungatheke pakhomo ndi m'munda, komabe amafuna mlimi kuti adzidziwitso zina zomwe zimakula. Kenaka chikhalidwe chidzakondweretsa mafupa a mtundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma terry, osati marble omwe ali ndi mapepala kapena mapiri, monga maluwa, peonies kapena camellias.

Mbeu ya begonia - kubzala ndi kusamalira m'munda

Musanabzala begonium tuber kumsewu, ndikofunika kupeza malo abwino m'munda. Malowa ayenera kukhala owala, otetezedwa ku mphepo ndi dzuwa lotentha - kuchokera mwachindunji ultraviolet kuthamanga pa masamba, kutentha kumawoneka. Kukula begonia tuber, kubzala ndi kusamalira kumayamba ndi kusankha mababu a mbewu. Ayenera kukhala ngakhale, ouma komanso ofiira. Zitha kubzalidwa pakhomo pamene ngozi ya chisanu imatha, pafupifupi kukwera kwa mizu m'munda kuyenera kukonzekera kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - kukonzekera kwa tubers kubzala

Zomwe zimabzala ziyenera kuchotsedwa ku chipinda chozizira kapena zisungidwe mpaka mu March m'firiji mu chomera, ngati impso zake zisanakwane. Asanafike pansi, kumera kwa tuber begonia kumapezeka:

1. Choyamba, kuchokera m'magazi, zomera zimachotsa mizu youma.
2. Atapatsidwa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito fungicide, amadzipukutira m'madzi molingana ndi malangizo. Mu mbaleyi ndi mankhwala, babu amawonjezereka ndi 2/3, kuti madzi asafike kunja, ndipo amachitikira kwa mphindi 20.
3. Kenaka tuberyi imayikidwa mu mphika mu nthaka yosalala kwambiri mpaka masentimita asanu 5. Pakadali pano, impso ziziwoneka pamwamba.
4. Zimalangizidwa kuti zimere mabedias angapo mu chidebe chimodzi ndi mtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
5. Mphika umayikidwa pawindo lawunikira, kutentha sikutsika pansi + 16 ° C, kumatetezedwa ku zojambulazo ndi kuletsedwa nthaka.

Kubzala tuber begonia kumalo otseguka

Malamulo odzala tuber begonia m'munda:

1. Pambuyo pa masabata 5-6, duwa lokhala ndi mphukira limakonzedwa kuti liziika m'munda. Choyamba, amazoloŵera zikhalidwe za mumsewu pang'onopang'ono, kutuluka pa khonde ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
2. M'munda, dzenje lodzala limakonzedwa, ndi bwino kudzaza phulusa kapena humus pansi pake ndikuphimba zomera ndi zofanana.
3. Matenda akuluakulu a begonia amalowa mu masentimita 30 kuchokera pa wina ndi mzake, apakati - masentimita 20, ang'onoang'ono - masentimita 15.

Mbira ya begonia - kubzala ndi kusamalira m'munda:

1. Imwani maluwa mwadongosolo ndi kuyimirira madzi mutatha kuyanika pang'ono nthaka.
2. Amapangidwa ndi potaziyamu-phosphorous kupanga, humus kapena phulusa kuyambira May mpaka October milungu iwiri iliyonse.
3. Ndi kutalika kwa tsinde la masentimita 7-8, chapamwamba chake chimang'ambika kuti chilimbikitse kukula kwa ofananira nawo mphukira. Zipatso 12-cm zimachepetsanso - kotero chitsamba chidzakhala chokongola kwambiri.
4. Pafupi kugwa, kuthirira maluwa kuchepetsedwa. Mababu amafunika kufufulidwa, kudula mizu, kutetezedwa ku disinfected ndi fungicide, zouma ndi kusungidwa mu peat m'malo amdima, owuma.

Kubzala begonia tuber kunyumba

Kulima tuber begonia mu chipinda zinthu kuyamba kumayambiriro kwa March. Pa nthawiyi pa rhizome masamba oyambirira akuwonetseredwa, omwe mabalawo adzawonekera posachedwapa. Ngati pali zambiri pa babu, ndiye kuti ingagawidwe m'magulu angapo ndi mpeni, koma payekha pakhale maziso awiri. Zigawo zimagwidwa ndi malasha osweka. Zigawo za tubers ziyenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka, kuchokera kwa aliyense adzalandira maluwa ena. Pamene mukusamalira begonias, nkofunika kukumbukira "kuwala" ndi malo a maluwa ozungulira dzuŵa potsutsana ndi dzuwa silinasinthe, mwinamwake masamba omerawo akhoza kugwa.

Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kubzala tubergoni mu mphika?

Kubzala kwa mababu kuyenera kuchitidwa mu peat wothira, chifukwa chaichi iwo adzalandira kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndipo adzakula mofulumira. Tuber begonia - kubzala bwino mu mphika ndi kusamalira:

1. Mababu amaikidwa mabokosi m'nthaka ndi gawo lopitirira pansi - mizu idzayamba kumera. The concave, gawo lophatikizidwa liyenera kukwera mmwamba - mphukira imamenyedwa kuchokera pamenepo.
2. Mukamabzala, chifuwacho chimayikidwa pakati pa hafu ya peat, mbali yakunja iyenera kukhala pamwamba. Izi zidzatheketsa kupyolera mu mphukira zazing'ono ndi kupanga mawonekedwe ofunda.
3. Chomera chimamera kwa nthawi yaitali - masabata angapo. Pamene kukula kwa mphukira kufika pa masentimita asanu ndipo masamba oyambirira amawoneka pa iwo, fayilo iliyonse imabzalidwa m'nthaka, ndikuwaza nthaka yonse ndi rhizome. Gothi la kubzala lingatheke mwa kusakaniza gawo la maluwa ndi mchenga kapena kugula chisakanizo chapadera cha begonias.
4. Mphika umasinthidwanso ku malo otentha, okongola.

Kukula kwa mphika kwa tuber begonia

Pofuna kusankha potolo la tuberous begonia, nkofunika kudziwa kuti kamtengo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi masentimita 5 m'litali, amakaikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi masentimita 20. Chombo chotengera chikhalidwe chimafuna zambiri, koma sichidziwika, chifukwa chidziwitso chake sichimazama. Pambuyo pake, Begonia imayamba kukula mofulumira, kumasula maluwa ambiri komanso masamba. Chomeracho chimamasula chilimwe chonse ndipo sichitha ngakhale m'dzinja. Asanayambe nyengo yozizira, masamba a tuber begonia amagwa, timayambira timadulidwa, tubers amachotsedwa, kudula mizu. Mababu awasungidwa mpaka masika mu malo ozizira.

Kodi mungamwetse bwanji chifuwa cha Begonia mutabzala?

Indoor begonia tuber pamene ulimi wothirira uyenera kukhala woyenera bwino:

1. M'chilimwe, maluwawo ndi odzaza ndi madzi ofunda kwambiri, makamaka pa nthawi ya maluwa. Pa kutentha kochepa begonia begwiridwa katatu pamadzi, ndipo kutentha kumakhala tsiku ndi tsiku.
2. Pamene kuthirira kuyenera kupeŵa, kuti madzi atenge masamba.
3. Palibe chofunika kuti upeze chinyezi cholimba cha nthaka, chomeracho chimayambira, ndipo kumwa madzi kungawononge iwo. Ndikoyenera kutsimikiziridwa musanayambe kuthirira, kuti dziko lapansi kuchokera pamwamba liume.
4. Miphika ndi maluwa pamasiku otentha ndi bwino kuvala pallets ndi mvula yowonongeka, kuthirira mlengalenga pozungulira iwo.
5. Atayamba begonia, nambala ya ulimi wothirira yachepa pang'onopang'ono.
6. Pamene achoka, amadyetsa chomeracho ndi mavitamini ovuta kumapanga milungu iwiri iliyonse, kuwasakaniza ndi kuvala pamwamba.
7. Pambuyo pa mapeto a budding, chidutswa cha maluwa chimadulidwa, mphika womwe uli ndi tubers umaikidwa pamalo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa 10 ° C ndikusungidwa mpaka masika.

Mbeu ya begonia - kubzala mbewu

Kukongoletsa begonia tuber, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu, zimalimidwa zovuta komanso zowonjezereka. Izi sizichitika mofulumira ndipo muyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Njira yoberekerayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene pakufunika kusunga mitundu yonse ya maluwa. Kubzala kwa begonia ndi mbewu za tuberous kumachitika bwino mu December kapena January.

Momwe mungabzalitsire njere za begonia?

Musanayambe bwino kubzala mbewu za begonia, muyenera kugula zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Nkhumba zowonjezera bwino zimabzalidwa bwino mu mapiritsi a peat , ndipo zimawoneka - mu mbande. Mbewu (yomwe inkagwedezeka mu kukula ) imayikidwa pamwamba pa dothi losakanizidwa, mokakamizidwa kunthaka ndi kuthirira mfuti. Zomwe zili ndi mbewu zili ndi filimu ya pulasitiki kapena galasi ndipo imaikidwa pamalo ounikira. Kusamalira iwo ndiko kusungunula nthaka ndikuyendetsa bwino makinawo.

Ndi mbewu zingati za tuber begonia zikukula?

Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, mbeu za begonia zikukula tuberous: kutentha kwa 21-22 ° C, mphukira zimaonekera pa 10-12 tsiku. Pambuyo pake, mpweya wabwino ukuwonjezeka, kuti azizoloŵera mbande ku malo omwe amapezeka. Pamene tsamba lachitatu labwino likuwoneka, mbande zamphamvu zimalowetsa mu miphika yokhayokha ndi nthaka yosautsa. Maluwa amathiridwa, amaikidwa pamalo ounikira, amapereka kutentha kwa 20 ° C. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe begonia begonia maluwa aang'ono adzaphuka, ndipo pofika mwezi wa December adzakhala ndi mitsempha yonse.