Kawirikawiri funso la momwe mungadziwire zaka ndi kugonana kwa nkhumba yofiira imapezeka pamene mukufuna kugula awiri kwa munthu yemwe alipo kale ndikuyesera kubala ana, chifukwa mukufunikira kutenga kamba osati kokha kubereka, komanso abambo.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji nthawi ya kamba kofiira?
Kudziwa zaka za tortoise yofiira kumakhala kosavuta ndi kafukufuku wakunja kusiyana ndi kusankha funso lake. Tanthauzo la kugonana kawirikawiri limapezeka pa chipolopolo. Njira zazikuluzikulu momwe mungadziwire zaka za chipolopolo chofiira pa chipolopolo, pali ziwiri. Yoyamba imachokera pa chiwerengero cha mphete zowonjezera, zimapangidwa ngati nyama ikukula (izi zikufanana ndi kuyeza zaka za mtengo pamtengo wa thunthu). Kawirikawiri 1-2 mphete zimagwirizana ndi chaka chimodzi cha moyo wa kamba. Komanso, pamene mtundu umakula, mtundu wa chipolopolowo umakhala wochepa kwambiri, mawanga ofiira pamutu amatembenuka.
Njira yachiwiri yodziwira zaka za chipolopolo ikugwirizana ndi kusanthula kukula kwake. Pali chiwerengero cha kukula kwa nkhumba ndipo chaka chimodzi chipolopolo chimakhala pafupifupi masentimita 6, zaka ziwiri - 9 cm kwa mkazi ndi 8 masentimita aamuna, zaka zitatu - 14 ndi 10 masentimita, m'zaka 4 - 16 ndi 12 cm, mu Zaka 5 - 18 ndi 14 cm, ali ndi zaka 6 - 20 ndi 17 masentimita (zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi - zoyenera pa chiyambi cha kubereka). Nthawi zambiri, ziphuphu zofiira zimakhala zaka 30-35, ndipo kukula kwake kumakhala kufika masentimita 30.
Kodi mungadziwe motani za kugonana kwa nkhumba yofiira?
Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zodziwira kuti kugonana kwa kamba kofiira: pa chipolopolo, pamchira ndi pamwamba pa zidutswa. Momwe mungadziwire za kugonana kwa nkhumba yofiira pa chipolopolo, zimadalira kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a m'mbuyo mwake. Mnyamata ali ndi mawonekedwe a concave, chifukwa ndi mawonekedwe omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamalidwe bwino, mkaziyo ali ndi mapeto ozungulira kwambiri.
Kusankha pansi ndi mchira ndi chimodzi mwa zolondola kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti m'mchira mchira umakhala wotsika kwambiri, ndipo kumapeto kwa nsongayo kumakhala kochepa kwambiri ndipo kumatha ndi kona. Mchira wachikazi ndi yunifolomu yambiri ndipo uli ndi nsonga yowonjezera komanso yopota.
Kuweruza munda wa nkhumba yofiira ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a ziphuphu. Mphongo kawirikawiri amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo amatha kumapeto, komanso zikhotakhotakhota, mkazi amakhala wokonzeka ndi misomali yotsalira. Komabe, chizindikiro chotsirizachi chingabweretse obereketsa osadziŵa zambiri, popeza m'mikhalidwe ya moyo mu aquarium ming'oma ndi yamphongo ndi yamphongo ikhoza kugaya miyalayo ndi kuzindikira kuti kugonana kwa nyama sikungakhale kosavuta.