Masters a kukongola kwa malo amatha kuchokera kumayambiriro kuti apange bedi losangalatsa la maluwa ndi zomera zambiri zokongola. Koma sikuti aliyense adzadziwa chisamaliro cha maluwa onsewa, omwe ali ndi zenizeni za kusamalira ndi kusamalira. Choncho, oyamba kumene akulangizidwa kuti asankhe kubzala pamalo otseguka omwe amadzichepetsa komanso osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda zomera - mwachitsanzo, canna.
Maluwa awa alibe kukoma, koma izi zimapindula ndi kukongoletsa kwawo kwakukulu. Masamba otsika kwambiri, masamba oblong a mdima wobiriwira ndi maluwa osakanikirana a maluwa - wofiira, pinki, wachikasu, lalanje - amapanga cannes kuwala ndi zozizwitsa mitundu.
Musanagule mbande, sankhanipo zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi "Mphatso ya Crimea", "Salute of Victory", "Livadia", "Sunny Beauty", "Reflection of Gold", "Purezidenti".
Cannes - kubzala ndi kusamalira m'chaka
Malo abwino odzala cannes adzakhala otetezedwa ku mphepo ya dzuwa dzuwa. Dothi la bwalo la maluwa likhale lotayirira, lowala ndi lolemera mu zakudya.
Zigawani zogawidwa ndi mbewu ndi magawano a rhizomes. Njira yomalizayi ndi yosavuta, kotero ngati mwatsopano ku floriculture, ndibwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito. Thumba la Canna linagawidwa m'njira yoti gawo lirilonse liri ndi impso zingapo zazikulu kapena zingapo ndipo zimabzalidwa pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha. Izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa March kunyumba - kumera uku kumatsimikizira kuti canna idzaphuka chilimwe. Sambani mchenga ndi mchenga ndikuwaza madzi ofunda. Zomera zazikulu zimabzalidwa m'miphika yaing'ono, kuti asanabzalidwe zimalimbikitsidwa bwino.
Kufika ku Canna kumalo otseguka kawirikawiri kumapezeka mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May, ndipo kusamalira maluwa kumaphatikizapo kutsirira, feteleza ndi kulimbana ndi namsongole .
Kusamalira canna m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja
Ngati mukukula m'munda m'munda, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamalira maluwa amenewa. Mosiyana ndi zikhalidwe za chipinda, apa mukuyenera kutulutsa zitini, kumasula nthaka pansi pawo ndi kuzidyetsa.
Mwamsanga mutabzala maluwa mwamwema madzi okwanira 1 chidebe pa chomera. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda - 20-25 ° C. Cannes amakonda chinyezi, choncho m'tsogolomu nthaka yomwe ili pansi pawo iyenera kukhala yowonongeka nthawi zonse. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti duwa liyenera "kutsanulidwa" - izi zikudzala ndi kuvunda kwa rhizome.
Ponena za kudyetsa, amafunika 2-3 okha pa nyengo, ngati chodzala chikagwiritsidwa kale mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, yopindulitsa ndi kompositi, humus, phulusa la nkhuni, etc. Kutunga feteleza kungakhale foliar (masamba opopera mbewu ndi njira yothetsera zinthu), kapena ngati feteleza yankho la nkhuku manyowa kapena nitroammofoski.
Maluwa a canna amatha masiku 90 mpaka 130. Zimadalira nthawi ya kutuluka ndi nyengo nyengo yachilimwe. Mankhwala operewera amayenera kudulidwa ndi pruner wodula, popanda kuwasiya iwo amangirire zipatso, mwinamwake latsopano inflorescences sudzawonekera.
Mu autumn, pambuyo pa maluwa, kuyesa ulimi wothirira ayenera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsedwa, ndiyeno maluwa otukulidwa kwambiri kuti ateteze mizu ya mizu kuchokera koyamba frosts. Kutentha kutangotsika mpaka 0 ° C, kuchepetsa zimayambira mpaka 15-20 masentimita, ndi kukumba mizu ya canna ndikusuntha pamodzi ndi nsalu ya padziko lapansi komwe idzakhala yozizira. Izi zingakhale bokosi pa khonde kapena pansi, kumene kutentha kumakhala pa 6-8 ° C.
Cannes akugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo - nsabwe za m'masamba , kabichi azungu, nthiti zofiira. Pamodzi ndi iwo muyenera kumenyana ndi chithandizo cha tizilombo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pa zizindikiro zoyamba za kuwonongeka. Ndipo mungathe kuchita izi: musanadzalemo, sungani ma tubers mu njira ya "Aktara", ndiyeno tizilombo timadutsa maluwa anu.