Marigolds ndi zomera zosatha kapena zapachaka, zomwe zimakumbukiridwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi mitundu yobiriwira: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lalanje, yachikasu, njerwa yofiira kapena bulauni-bulauni. Uwu ndi inflorescence wa baskiti ndi masamba osiyanasiyana, terry kapena ophweka, ndi fungo lapadera. Ubwino wa marigolds ndi kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndi nthawi ya maluwa - kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilimwe ndi chisanu . Ndicho chifukwa chake amakondedwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Mitundu ya marigolds imasiyaninso.
Mitundu yambiri ya marigolds
Kawirikawiri, pali mitundu yambiri ya marigolds (pafupifupi mitundu 30). Komabe, malingana ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence, mtundu ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba, iwo amagawidwa m'magulu. Odziwika kwambiri ndi owongoka (African), woonda (Mexico) ndipo anakanidwa (Chifalansa). Kuwonjezera apo, marigolds amasiyana mofanana ndi inflorescence: maonekedwe a maluwa a mtsinje (Smiles, Hawaiian, Frilles) ndi chrysanthemum ndi maluwa otentha (Mandarin, Golden Fluffy, Glitters).
Marigolds - zolunjika mitundu
Mitundu yowongoka yotchedwa yosiyana imasiyanasiyana pamtunda wokwera pafupifupi mamita 1 ndi pamwamba. Koma izi siziri zofunikira - palinso mitundu yaying'ono yazing'ono, zitsamba zomwe zimakhala ndi masentimita 40-60 mu msinkhu, mwachitsanzo, Kupeza Yellow, Sumo, Gold F1 ndi ena. Kuwonjezera apo, marigolds amenewa ali ndi piramidi ya chitsamba ndi inflorescences ya 6-12 cm mu kukula.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yabwino ya marigolds yowongoka akhoza kudziwika Gold Dollar. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kuli 130 cm, red-orange lalikulu zazikulu inflorescences kufika 8 masentimita awiri. Mitundu ya vanilla ndi yabwino kwambiri, imasiyanitsa ndi masamba a chikasu ndi masamba okwera masentimita 120. Ena mwa okondweretsa otchedwa marigolds ayeneranso kutchula mitundu ngati Beatles White Moon, kuwala kwa mwezi, Kalando Orange.
Marigolds - woonda kwambiri
Tikakamba za marigolds omwe amatha kutuluka, amaoneka ndi masamba osasunthika komanso masamba ambirimbiri osakula. Mafinya nthawi zambiri amakhala alanje kapena a chikasu. Chimodzimodzinso ndi marigolds opunduka kwambiri ndi chokwanira komanso chofupika (mpaka 40-50 cm). Mwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, Kilimanjaro, amakopeka maluwa achizungu ndi a vanilla omwe amakhala aakulu kwambiri (pafupifupi masentimita 6). Mwa njirayi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya marigolds ndi yosavuta, koma chifukwa imayamikiridwa ndi okonda maluwa okongola. Marigolds Eskimo nayenso ali ndi maluwa oyera, koma kutalika kwa chitsamba kufika 35 cm. Palinso amamera osiyanasiyana a marigolds. Mtengo wa mandimu umadziwikanso ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba mpaka masentimita 20 ndi masamba a chikasu ndi Starfire ndi masamba a maluwa a orange, osakwana 15 masentimita.
Marigolds - anakanidwa mitundu
Mtundu uwu wa marigold umasiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi yabwino ya tchire ndi maluwa ambiri - nthawi zambiri mpaka 100 inflorescences 3-5 masentimita awiri pa chomera chimodzi. Mitengo yamitundu yosiyidwa ndi yaying'ono - kuchokera pa 25 mpaka 40 cm Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba za m'nyanja - 15-20 masentimita. Mtundu wa inflorescences ndi wosiyana kwambiri, osati amodzi okha, komanso ophatikizana. Chitsanzo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Gold Boll, masambawa ndi a golide wachikasu ndi bulauni-bulauni. Marigolds Harlequin amakondwera ndi zosiyana za burgundy-bulauni ndi wachikasu
Kawirikawiri, m'zaka zaposachedwa m'makono a marigolds, machitidwe akulu awiri adayamba. Mitundu yatsopano ya marigolds imakhala yaitali kwambiri (10-25 cm), chifukwa ndi yabwino kukula mu mbande mu miphika yaying'ono. Koma pali mitundu yaying'ono komanso yopanda phindu - ndi nyengo yowirira, ma inflorescences ndi mizu zowola. Kuonjezera apo, iwo amakhala ochepa. Chotsatira chake, chikhalidwe chachiwiri ndi kulima kwa hybrids mpaka 55 masentimita pamwamba, omwe, ngakhale kuti amatha pachimake, amatha kuwoneka bwino.