Ophthalmologist - ndi ndani, ndipo ndiyenera kupita liti kwa oculist?

Masomphenya osauka ndi mliri wa anthu amakono, kotero katswiri wa ophthalmologist - yemwe ali, aliyense ayenera kudziwa. Kudziwa kwa anthu ambiri za katswiri wa oculist kumangokhala kokha chifukwa chakuti dokotalayu akufufuza masomphenya ake. Ndipotu, katswiri wa ophthalmologist ndi dokotala yemwe amachititsa mavuto osiyanasiyana a zipangizo zoonera. Posakhalitsa aliyense amafunikira izo.

Ophthalmologist - ndani uyu?

Poyamba, m'mabungwe ambiri azachipatala kunali kotheka kukakumana ndi katswiri yemwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ndi kuchiza matenda omwe amatha kuwona. Anali oculist. Masiku ano, ntchito zimenezi zimachitidwa ndi katswiri wamagetsi. Pa chifukwa ichi, funsoli mwachibadwa limayambira: kodi izi ndizosiyana kapena zofanana? Kumvetsa izi kumathandiza tanthauzo la mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Chilatini oculus kwenikweni amatanthawuza "diso". Mawu akuti, "ophthalmology", otembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Greek kupita ku Chirasha, amatanthauza "chiphunzitso cha diso".

Masiku ano, zinthu ziwirizi ndizofanana. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, katswiri wa ophthalmologist ndi oculist. Ngakhale ena akukhulupirira kuti pali kusiyana. Malingaliro awo, katswiri wa ophthalmologist ndi katswiri yemwe ali ndi mphamvu zokha kuti azindikire ndi kuchitapo kanthu zovuta zowonongeka, komanso, ngati kuli koyenera, kuti achite opaleshoni. Ali ndi mbiri yambiri kuposa ophthalmologist.

Katswiri wa ophthalmologist-orthoptist - ndani uyu?

Uyu ndi katswiri wogwira ntchito kumalo osamalira thanzi. Orthoptist - ndicho chimene adokotala akuyang'ana. Iye amadziwika kwambiri pa chithandizo cha kuwonongeka kotereku:

• mphukira;
• amblyopia;
• kuphwanya kukakamizika ndi malo okhala.

Kodi ndi matenda otani amene katswiri wa odwala amachiritsa?

Mndandanda wa matenda omwe katswiriyu amamenyana nawo kwambiri. Asanapite kwa dokotala wotere, wodwalayo ndi wofunikira kumvetsa, wodwala ophthalmologist - yemwe ndi yemwe amachiritsa. Izi zimamuthandiza kukonzekera kudzacheza. Nazi matenda amene oculist amachitira:

1. Myopia ndizovuta chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maso. Wodwala yemwe ali ndi matendawa amawoneka bwino ndi chithunzi pafupi naye, ndipo chotsatira ndi chosowa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chithunzi pa diso lomwe lakhudzidwayo sichimawongolera osati mu retina, koma patsogolo pake.
2. Astigmatism ndi kuphwanya kufotokoza kwa masomphenya, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa diso kapena cornea.
3. Hyperopia ndi matenda omwe amayang'ana zinthu zakutali zimachitika kumbuyo kwa retina.
4. Cataract - chimango cha disolo, chomwe chimayambitsa kutaya pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa masomphenya.
5. Glaucoma ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimawombera mobwerezabwereza. Zimayambitsa vuto lowonetsera.

Ntchito za ophthalmologist

Ntchito yaikulu yomwe katswiriyu akukumana nayo ikuchita njira zothandizira pochitika matenda osiyanasiyana a ziwalo za masomphenya. Ntchito za dokotala wa ophthalmologist pa polyclinic ndi izi:

• kulamulira chikhalidwe cha ziwalo za masomphenya;
• kupewa chitukuko cha matenda obadwa nawo kapena matenda, opwetekedwa ndi kusintha kofanana ndi zaka;
• kukonza zolakwitsa;
• odwala opatsa uphungu wokhudza kusankha magalasi ndi magalasi;
• Kuchiza zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kuvulaza;
• mankhwala a balere kapena matenda ena opweteka pa maso;
• mankhwala othandiza matenda a maso ndi zina zotero.

Ndiyenera kupita liti kwa oculist?

Nthaŵi zambiri, katswiri uyu amafunika kukachezera onse akulu ndi ana. Komabe, pali zochitika zingapo pamene munthu sangachedwe kuyendera dokotala. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mu diso la diso pali thupi lachilendo;
• chikopacho chimatupa;
• kuuma kwowonjezereka kapena kupweteka kwina m'maso;
• kusowa kwakukulu kwa masomphenya;
• kupweteka kosalekeza m'maso ;
• kulira kwakukulu;
• purulent discharge m'maso.

Izi ndi zonse zomwe ophthalmologist amachitira. Simungayese kuthetsa vuto lanu nokha, chifukwa izi sizingapereke zotsatira zoyenera. Kuonjezerapo, vutoli likhoza kuwonjezereka, chifukwa nthawi sichimuthandiza wodwalayo. Komanso, dokotala wa maso ophthalmologist ali m'ndandanda wa madokotala omwe amayenera kuyendera ndi amayi apakati ndi amayi omwe angoyamba kubadwa. Katswiriyu ayenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse ndi akatswiri otere:

• odwala opatsirana;
• odwala matenda a shuga;
• kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse pa kompyuta;
• iwo omwe ali ndi choloŵa choloŵa cholowa kwa matenda a zowonongeka.

Kodi kuikidwa ndi oculist ndi kotani?

Asanapite kwa dokotala uyu, wodwalayo akufuna kufufuza zambiri: katswiri wa ophthalmologist - yemwe ali ndi zomwe zidzachitike. Izi siziri zopanda chidwi, koma mwachizoloŵezi kuchita kwa munthu: ali ndi ufulu wodziwa zonsezi. Dokotala amayamba ophthalmologist kumvetsera madandaulo a wodwalayo. Dokotala atayamba kufufuza, zomwe zikuyimiridwa ndi njira izi:

• chithunzi chowoneka ;
• kufufuza kwa fundus;
• Kuwona luso la lens ndi cornea kuyang'ana chithunzi pa retina;
• chiwerengero cha kupanikizika kwa m'mimba ;
• kutsimikiziridwa, komwe kumapangitsa kuzindikira momwe munthu angathere kusiyanitsa mitundu.

Matenda a diso - matenda

Musanayambe kafukufuku, dokotala ayenera kulamula kuti azifufuza. Kuphatikiza pa kufufuza koyenera, katswiri akhoza kulangiza njira zotsatirazi:

• kuti apereke mayesero a magazi ndi a biochemical;
• kuti apange immunogram;
• perekani kafukufuku kakang'ono kuti mudziwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Komanso, dokotala wa maso akhoza kulangiza uphungu wa akatswiri otere:

• otolaryngologist;
• Wotsutsa;
• oncologist;
• katswiri wa zamoyo;
• katswiri wa zamagulu;
• katswiri wa zamagetsi.

Malangizo a ophthalmologist

Matenda aliwonse ndi ovuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi matenda a zida zooneka. Kudziwa, ophthalmologist kapena oculist - yemwe ali, ndi zomwe ntchito ya katswiri uyu ali, n'zotheka kuthetsa nthawi yake kapena iye kwa othandizidwa m'kupita kwanthawi. Izi zidzathamangira ndikutsogolera njira zothandizira.

Pitirizani kukhala wathanzi, ndi masomphenya - malangizo otsatirawa a oculist angathandize:

1. Kuti muchepetse kutopa maso mutagwira ntchito pa kompyuta, mukhoza kupanga lotions. Compress yopangidwa ndi uchi wachilengedwe (supuni 1), yosakanizidwa m'madzi otentha (50 ml), inakhala yopambana kwambiri.
2. Mtundu wa masomphenya umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chakudya chomwe chimawonongedwa. Ndikofunika kulemetsa zakudya ndi mavitamini A ndi E.
3. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti aziwombera nthawi zambiri. Mafupa amathyola panthawi yomwe maso amatha, ndipo mavuto awo amachepa.
4. Simungathe kuziwerenga mu chipinda chosavuta komanso zoyendetsa.
5. Ngati dzuwa likuwala, muyenera kuvala magalasi abwino.
6. Mukamagwira ntchito pa kompyuta, mtunda wa pakati pa mawonekedwe ndi maso uyenera kukhala masentimita 60. Kuonjezerapo, ola lililonse, muyenera kupuma mphindi zisanu.