Ntchito za chidziwitso

Chidziwitso chaumunthu ndi phunziro losamvetsetseka lomwe silinaphunzire mpaka mapeto. Ndiwo mawonekedwe a malingaliro a zenizeni, osiyana ndi munthu komanso osagwirizana kwambiri ndi zolankhula, kumva ndi kulingalira. Chifukwa cha iye, munthu akhoza kugonjetsa, mwachitsanzo, kusatetezeka kwake, mantha , mkwiyo ndi zilakolako zake.

Ntchito za chidziwitso m'maganizo ndizo zida zofunikira kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi dziko lozungulira, kupanga zolinga zenizeni, ndondomeko yowonetsera, kuwoneratu zotsatira zake, kulamulira khalidwe ndi zochita zawo. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi izi tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.

Ntchito yaikulu ya chidziwitso

Monga katswiri wina wafilosofi wa ku Germany, dzina lake Karl Marx, analemba kuti: "Maganizo anga pa chilengedwe ndi chidziwitso changa," ndipo izi ndi zoona. Mu psychology, ntchito yaikulu ya chidziwitso ndi yosiyana, chifukwa chakuti maganizo ena amapangidwira kumalo komwe munthu ali. Tiyeni tione zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri:

1. Ntchito yodziwa chidziwitso ndizofunikira kudziwa zonse, kuzungulira lingaliro lenileni ndikupeza mfundo zenizeni, kupitilira, kuganiza ndi kukumbukira .
2. Ntchito yowonjezera imapangidwa ndi chidziwitso. Tanthauzo lake limakhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, malingaliro, zochitika, zochitika, maganizo "osonkhanitsidwa" mu chidziwitso cha anthu ndi kukumbukira, osati kokha kuchokera pa zomwe akumana nazo, komanso kuchokera ku zochita za anthu ena ndi oyamba.
3. Kuwunika ntchito ya chidziwitso kapena kuganizira, mothandizidwa, munthu amafanizira zosowa zake ndi zofuna zake ndi deta zokhudza dziko lapansi, akudzidziwa yekha ndi chidziwitso chake, amasiyanitsa pakati pa "Ine" ndi "osati Ine", zomwe zimalimbikitsa chitukuko, kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi kudzidalira.
4. Ntchito ya cholinga , ie. Chifukwa cha kusanthula zochitikazo, munthu yemwe sakhutira ndi dziko loyandikira, akuyesera kusintha kusintha kwake, kudzipanga yekha zolinga ndi njira zowonjezera.
5. Ntchito yolenga kapena kulenga chidziwitso ndiyoyambitsa mapangidwe atsopano, mafano osadziwika omwe analipo kale pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro, malingaliro ndi chidziwitso.
6. Ntchito yolankhulana ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi chinenerocho. Anthu amagwira ntchito pamodzi, amalankhulana ndikusangalala, kukumbukira zomwe adalandira.

Izi siziri mndandanda wonse wa ntchito zazikulu za chidziwitso m'maganizo aumunthu, mogwirizana ndi malingaliro atsopano a sayansi ya chidziwitso amatha kubwereranso ndi mfundo kwa nthawi yaitali.