Ukalamba ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: anthu ena akale amakhala amphamvu komanso opindulitsa kufikira mpweya wotsiriza, ena amasintha mosazindikira. Marasmus sizowonongeka masiku ano, kubweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa munthu wakufa komanso makamaka kwa anthu ake apamtima.
Kodi kupusa ndi chiyani?
Marasmus ndi njira yowonongeka yowonongeka kwa maganizo, kusokonezeka kwa ntchito zamaganizo. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi ubongo wa ubongo, kusintha kosasinthika mu ziwalo ndi ziwalo za munthu. Pakati pa madokotala, matendawa ali ndi dzina lodziwika kuti "louma", likuwonetsa kupitirizabe kutopa ndi kupukuta. Matendawa ayamba pang'onopang'ono, gulu loopsya - anthu a zaka 60. Marasmus ndi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- presenilny (asanakhalepo, atadziwika);
- senile (senile);
- feedary (mwa ana ndi akulu, chifukwa chosadya mokwanira mapuloteni m'thupi)
Kodi senility yakuda?
Ukalamba wakale ndiwo gawo lomaliza komanso losasinthika la matenda ovutika maganizo aumphaŵi kapena kuchepa kwaumtima. Matendawa amapangidwa kokha pambuyo pa zaka 60, nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhala ochuluka kwambiri kuyambira 10 mpaka 35% pa matenda onse a matenda. Kusagwedezeka kwa maganizo m'maganizo mwaumphawi kumapangitsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuchiza. Zizindikiro za ubongo wazimayi:
- amapezeka kawiri nthawi zambiri kuposa amuna;
- Zizindikiro zimatchulidwa kwambiri;
- mavuto osokoneza bongo.
Marasmus wa Munthu:
- Kuchepa pang'ono chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa nthawi ya moyo poyerekeza ndi theka lachikazi;
- zophwanya zikupita pang'onopang'ono;
- kugonana komanso kugonana.
Zifukwa za kutsika kwachisomo
Marasmus pakati pa okalamba ndi olemekezeka kwambiri, pamene m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kwa zaka zingapo panali maenje a anthu. Ambiri mwa anthu okalamba akuwonetsa kuti chidziwitso cha dementia ndichizoloŵezi chosowa chitukuko cha mapulogalamu a anthu ndi azaumoyo omwe angathandize anthu, pamene mabelu oyambitsa mavuto akuyamba, ayamba kutenga njira zowononga njira zowonongeka.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kusayenerera kosavuta:
- Matenda a Marasmus ndi Alzheimer - mgwirizano wapakati pakati pa matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka ndi Alzheimer komanso maonekedwe a marasmus adatsimikizidwanso mmbuyo mu 1910.
- Zosintha zamoyo.
- Matenda osokoneza maganizo (matenda a mtima wa mtima: atherosclerosis, matenda oopsa).
- Oncology.
- Mapuloteni a Prion - mapuloteni achilendo ochokera kumtunda, kuchokera ku chakudya angaloŵe mkati mwa dongosolo la manjenje la anthu ndi kuliwononga ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Sankhani matenda.
Stasis - zizindikiro ndi mankhwala
Ukalamba wachikulire ndi matenda akuluakulu a magulu osiyanasiyana, omwe ndi mapeto a kuchepa kwaumtima . Kwa zaka zingapo zamoyo zinasinthidwa ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, ndipo marasmus ndi chikhalidwe choopsa kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zake. Kuchiza kwa chifuwa cha dementia sikumabweretsa zotsatira ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo, choncho ndikofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala pachizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa.
Kutengeka kwaukhondo - zizindikiro
Kodi anthu oterewa amadziwa zotani, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matendawa? Matendawa amadziwonetsera mu "kukongola kwake" pakatha zaka 60. Kuwonetsa koyambirira - kumapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda mofulumira ndipo zizindikiro zonse zimayambira pawindo la mphenzi, zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatipatsa ife kuganiza kuti kusintha kang'onopang'ono kumawonjezereka mu nthawi. Zizindikiro za Marasmus:
- kuwonjezereka kwa makhalidwe oipa (odyera amakhala okhumudwa kwambiri, kunyalanyaza kumakhala kusalephera kwathunthu);
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu - pali kufunika kwakukulu kolamulira chirichonse;
- Azimayi amayamba kusokonezeka (akudandaula kuti akufuna poizoni kapena kubera achibale awo);
- Kusayanjanitsika ndi kutengeka kwa ena;
- pali chilakolako choyendayenda m'nyumba zonyansa ndi nyumba zamasitolo zomwe zimabweretsa zinyalala;
- chilakolako chosatha;
- Kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira (masiku, zochitika, kuzindikira - zichotsedwa pamtima);
- kusokonezeka mlengalenga;
- cachexia - kutopa kwakukulu.
Mmene angachiritse wokalamba senility?
Marazmatik ndi munthu amene akusowa chisamaliro chapamwamba, chisamaliro ndi chithandizo. Chikhalidwe chofunikira ndi kupereka kwa boma:
- wokoma mtima, wodziwika bwino komanso wodziwika bwino kwa malo odwala (sizodalitsidwa kutumiza munthu kuti asadziwe, ngakhale kukhala ndi moyo wabwino);
- kulimbikitsa kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi (kutenga nawo mbali poyeretsa, kuphika, ntchito zosavuta zapakhomo);
- kugona masana;
- kuyenda limodzi ndi wodwala paki;
- kudya mapuloteni, micronutrient ndi vitamini olemera zakudya (nsomba, masamba, masamba, zipatso).
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa akhale oopsa:
- Neuroprotectors - nootropil, mexidol, cinnarezin.
- Otsutsa a calcium - verapamil, cerebrolysin, dilhart.
- Osautsa maganizo - azafen, tryptophan, kukonzekera kuchokera ku wort St. John's.
- Antipsychotics - clozapine, haloperidol, dicarbine.
Ukalamba wakale - kodi achibale ayenera kuchita chiyani?
Munthu wodalirika amasamalira mosamalitsa, amasamala komanso amaonetsetsa. Pamapewa a banja limakhala ndi udindo waukulu, umene umafuna kukhala ndi thupi labwino, labwino komanso la kupirira. Chochita kwa achibale ngati wokondedwa wawo wagwa mu marasmus, ndondomeko:
- kulenga chitonthozo;
- Choyamba chothandizira, kudula, kugula zinthu - kuzichotsa kumalo osatheka;
- kuchepetsa kudya kwa mankhwala;
- kugula chibangili chomwe chidziwitso chokhudza wodwala marasmus (dzina, zaka, adiresi ndi nambala ya foni ya wachibale) zidzalembedwa;
- sungani malangizo kwa wodwala mnyumba yonseyo;
- samalirani chifuniro;
- Ngati mumamukwiyitsa kwambiri wodwalayo, kumbukirani kuti mutakhala wokondedwa yemwe anakhala "mwana";
- chithandizo cha achibale a wodwalayo kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo amathandizira kuona zinthu mosiyana.