The Savant Syndrome ndi anthu omwe ali ndi luso lapadera

Dzina la chodabwitsa ichi linaperekedwa ndi John Langdon Down- "Savant Syndrome", koma mu 1879 atate wa American Psychiatry Benjamin Rush anazindikira ndipo anafotokoza chizindikiro chachilendo - mnyamata yemwe anali ndi vuto la m'maganizo anali ndi luso lapadera la masamu - iye amakhoza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa masekondi munthu adzakhala ndi moyo iye nthawi ndithu.

Kodi chisokonezo ndi chiyani?

Savant ndi munthu yemwe, pamodzi ndi zovuta zina zamaganizo kapena zilonda za ubongo, ali ndi luso lapamwamba. Ikhoza nthawi yomweyo kuwerengera tsiku liti la sabata chiwerengero chomwe chidzatsimikizidwe chitatha pambuyo pa zikwi za zaka, kubwereza mawu alionse pamtima, kuwona kapena kumva kamodzi. Onse osungirako ali ndi chikumbukiro chodabwitsa. Matendawa akhala ndi mbiri yakalekale, koma mu 1888 J. Down, akuzindikira kuti alibe ubwino, amawululidwa komanso amatha kuphunzira ndi njira yolondola. Savant syndrome ndi chodabwitsa, nyenyezi ndi zochepa mu botolo limodzi.

Kodi matendawa ndi abwino kapena oipa?

Funso lakuti "savannism ndi labwino kapena loipa" ndi lovuta kuyankha mosadziwika. Anthu ogwira ntchito zapamwamba amavutika ndi matenda aakulu a maganizo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala osathandiza pamoyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Iwo ndi ovuta kulankhulana, ntchito zapanyumba zapachiyambi. Kuphimba mabatani kapena kuwatsegula kuwala ndiko kuyesa kovuta. Kodi kulipira "chilumba cha anzeru" chomwe chili mu ubongo wawo? Pokhala ndi luso lapadera, coefficient of chitukuko chitukuko mwa iwo kawirikawiri pamwamba 40.

Maluso osungira

Mawu oti "chilumba chaulemu" adayambitsidwa ndi Deroldt Traffett. Ndizo zenizeni zenizeni zedi zotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha kusowa thandizo kosatha. Malingaliro a alangizi alidi opanda malire. Maluso otsatirawa akufotokozedwa pano:

1. Masamu . Zingathe kupanga mosavuta ma masamu ndi nambala zisanu ndi chimodzi.
2. Musical . Anthu omwe alibe maphunziro a nyimbo, asayansi, atamva nyimboyi kamodzi, amatha kubereka molondola pa chida choimbira.
3. Kukumbukira - kumbukirani zambiri zamtunduwu.
4. Zojambula - zikhoza kupanga zojambulajambula zabwino kwambiri.
5. Linguistics - amadziwa zinenero zambiri zakunja.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji Savant Syndrome?

Matenda a savant ndi obongoka, omwe ali ndi matenda. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapezeka mwa anthu okhala ndi autism kapena Asperger syndrome, nthawi zina amayamba chifukwa cha kuphwanya pa intrauterine kukula kwa mwanayo. Komabe, anthu omwe alandira Savant Syndrome amadziwika. Awa ndi anthu omwe adamva zovulala zapaniocerebral kapena matenda a CNS ndi zovuta za ubongo. Kwa alangizi, ubongo wa ubongo sukula bwino - ufulu umapangidwira molakwika, kuti uwonongeke kumanzere. Fotokozerani izi ndi kuchulukitsa kwa testosterone ya mahomoni, yomwe imaletsa kukula kwa dziko lamanzere.

Malo otchuka otchedwa savannahs

Amadziwika tsopano:

1. Kim Peak . Iye anabadwa ndi ubongo wa ubongo - maulendo abwino ndi omanzere sanalekanitsidwe konse. Ali ndi kukumbukira kwakukulu. Ndinawerenga mabuku opitirira 10,000 ndipo ndinkatha kubzala chilichonse.
2. Stephen Walshere ndi katswiri wojambula bwino yemwe ali ndi chikumbukiro chodabwitsa . Angathe kuberekanso malo, kamodzi kokha kuyang'anitsitsa.
3. Ben Underwood - matenda a retinoblastoma, atachotsedwa m'maso, komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito echolocation, adayang'ana bwino mu malo.
4. Derek Amato - ali ndi zaka 40 analandira mgwirizano ndi 35% kutayika kumva ndi kukumbukira pang'ono. Zotsatira zake, adapeza luso loona "nyimbo" ndipo adakhala pianist wanzeru kwambiri m'nthawi yathu ino
5. Daniel Tammet anadwala matenda a khunyu m'zaka zinayi, pambuyo pake adali ndi luso la masamu. Ikhoza kupanga mawerengedwe aliwonse ndi nambala iliyonse m'chiwiri. Koma tifunika kumvetsetsa kuti sizimapanga mawerengedwe mwachizoloŵezi chochita ichi. Momwemonso ndondomeko ya chiwerengero ndi yopanda kanthu kwa iye. Iye "amamuwona" iye. Ziwerengero m'maganizo mwake ndi zooneka ndi maonekedwe, pamene mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana ikuphatikizana ndi lachitatu, ndi mtundu wawo ndi mawonekedwe apadera.