Tigridia - kukwera ndi kusamalira panja

Kumunda wanu wam'mbuyo nthawi zonse mumakhala, mumalani tigridia yokongola pa webusaitiyi. Maluwa osazolowereka omwe ali ndi dzina lachichewa, ngakhale kuti linabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku sultry South America, lomwe linagwiritsidwa bwino kwambiri m'mapiri a Russian. Pafupi magawo akulu a kubzala ndi kusamalira tigrids panja ndipo tidzakambirana lero.

Tigridia - kukwera ndi kusamalira panja

Ngakhale kuti sizingatheke komanso zongopeka, tigrid sizinasinthe kokha kuti zikhale ndi moyo, komanso kuti zimasintha kwambiri m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, osatchula zigawo zotentha. Pofuna kuyesetsa kukula tigridia kuti apambane, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatiridwa pamene akudzala:

1. Kwa kubzala tigridii ndimadera omwe ametezeretsa kwambiri, motetezedwa kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Inde, ngakhale penumbra imatha kuyamba kukula ndi kukula, koma zimayambira zimakhala zofooketsa kwambiri ndipo zimatha pansi pa mpweya wofooka kwambiri wa mphepo.
2. Ngati tikulankhula za nthaka, ndiye kuti mapulusa, omwe amadutsa mumadzi ndi mlengalenga, nthaka yosalala ndi yabwino kwambiri. Mofanana ndi zipolopolo zina, tigridia salola kuti madzi asapitirire, choncho ndibwino kuti musabzala m'madera otsika.
3. Pali njira ziwiri zobzala tigridia: mababu ndi mbewu. Koma mababu a tigridia ndi okondweretsa kwambiri kutentha kwa nyengo, pang'ono chabe kusinthasintha komwe kumabweretsa kuchedwa mu chitukuko chawo. Choncho, ndibwino kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yokula mbande za tigridia. Pochita izi, kumapeto kwa February - kumayambiriro kwa March, mbewu za tigridia ziyenera kubzalidwa m'zinthu zing'onozing'ono zodzaza ndi mbande zapadziko lonse lapansi kapena chisakanizo cha nkhuni, mchenga ndi mchenga. Kufesa mbewu za tigridia zimatsata kwambiri, kuzigawira pamwamba pa dziko lapansi ndi ndodo ya mtunda wa mtunda wa masentimita 5-6 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kenaka mbewuzo zimawazidwa ndi mchenga wochepa kwambiri ndipo zimatumizidwa kuti zimere m'malo ozizira. Chinthu chokha chimene chimafunikira kuti mbande za tigridia ndizomwe zimakhala moistening nthawi yake. M'munda wa maluwa, mbande zomwe zimapezeka zimatha kuikidwa kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June.
4. Mababu a Tigridia panja akhoza kubzalidwa kokha pamene chiopsezo cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi chimadutsa. Pochita izi, pangani mabowo pabedi ndi kuya kwa masentimita 8-10 pamtunda wa 15-20 masentimita. Zitsime zimatenthedwa mochuluka, ndipo kenako mbewu imayikidwa pamenepo ndi yokongoletsedwa ndi dziko lapansi. Pofulumizitsa kuyambira kwa maluwa, mababu akhoza kutsogolozedwa kunyumba. Pofuna kukakamiza, babu amafesedwa kumapeto kwa March mu gawo lowala, ndipo kwa milungu ingapo amatha madzi okwanira.
5. Kusamalira tigridia ndi kophweka ndipo kumaphatikizapo: kuthirira nthawi zonse, kumasula nthaka , ndi kudyetsa nthawi zonse. Kuonjezera apo, pamene ikufalikira, m'pofunika kuchotsa zowonongeka kuti zikhazikitse mapangidwe atsopano.

Zima zachisanu

Popeza tigridia ndi zomera zokonda kwambiri kutentha, nyengo yozizira ndi yowononga. Choncho, chokani Sizolandiridwa nthawi zonse m'nyengo yozizira. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunikanso kudziwa nthawi yomwe ikuyenera kutchera tigrid m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa bulbu wosawonekayo sichikhalabe m'nyengo yozizira. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zikulira kumapeto kwa September - oyambirira mu October. Chizindikiro cha izi ndi masamba onse a zomera. Koma ngati pangakhale chithunzithunzi chakudzidzimutsa, ndipo masamba adakali obiriwira, ndiye kuti mababuwo amakumbidwa pamodzi ndi chivundikiro cha dziko lapansi ndipo mawonekedwewa amachotsedwa m'chipinda. Pamene gawo la nthaka likufota, nthaka iyenera kutsukidwa mosamala, ndipo mababuwo amaikidwa mubokosi ndi mchenga kapena peat, komwe angasungidwe mosamala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.