Njira iyi ya kuwonongeka kwa capillaries ya impso zambiri imakhudza amuna, imawonedwa muunyamata ndi ubwana, nthawi zambiri - pokhala wamkulu (mpaka zaka 40). Katundu wotchedwa glomerulonephritis amadziwika ngati matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimodzi omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zowononga, wanena kuti zizindikiro. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti anthu okhala m'madera ozizira amakhala odwala, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha pulogalamu ya glomerulonephritis
Kuchita zamankhwala, matendawa amachitidwa kuti ndi matenda osamalidwa bwino, pomwe nthawi yowonongeka kwa kupanga ndi kuyendetsa maselo oteteza thupi kumasintha. Motero, ma antigen amayamba kugwirizana osati ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso ndi maselo abwino, omwe amachititsa kutupa kwa impso parenchyma.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha njirayi ndi gulu la streptococcus (12-beta-hemolytic). Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa acomerulonephritis, pali:
- angina;
- Matenda opatsirana a m'mwamba;
- tonsillitis ;
- chibayo;
- staphylococcus aureus;
- chiwopsezo cha typhoid;
- malaria;
- mphutsi ;
- matendawa;
- chithunzi;
- zovuta;
- poizoni wa poizoni.
Mankhwala a glomerulonephritis amafunika kuti chithandizo chachikulu cha matendawa chikhalenso chithandizo chimodzimodzi, chifukwa kuchotsa zizindikiro za glomerular nephritis zokha kungachititse kuti kusintha kwake kukhale kosalekeza.
Triad ya zizindikiro mu glomerulonephritis kwambiri
Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda:
- Kuthamanga. Amadziwika, makamaka mbali, pamaso nthawi yamadzulo.
- Matenda a hypertensive. Wodziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kupsinjika, makamaka madzulo.
- Hematuria - kudetsa mkodzo mu pinki, wofiira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chiwerengero chonse cha madzi akuchepa poyerekeza ndi zizoloŵezi za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zomwe zimachititsa kuti poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis iwonongeke
Mtundu wa glomerular nephritis ukuyamba, monga lamulo, mwamsanga pambuyo pa zilonda zoopsa za thupi, monga angina, laryngitis, chibayo, otitis kapena chiwopsezo chofiira.
Zina mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za mtundu wa glomerulonephritis ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa nkhope ndi thupi la wodwalayo, pangakhale ngakhale kuwonjezeka kwa kanthawi kochepa (kulemera kwa makilogalamu 10). Kuwonjezera apo, pali khungu lotumbululuka nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina, odwala amamva kupweteka kwambiri pambali pa impso ziwiri.
Katundu wotchedwa glomerulonephritis - matenda
Kawirikawiri, matendawa amapangidwa pa malo ochizira matendawa, chifukwa zizindikiro za glomerular nephritis mu mawonekedwe amenewa zimatchulidwa momveka bwino. Pambuyo pake, mayesero angapo a ma laboratory amaperekedwa. Kuzidziŵika bwino ndi diso la glomerulonephritis lochititsa chidwi limasonyeza kukhalapo kwa mapuloteni ambiri ndi maselo ofiira a magazi. Komanso, kuchulukitsitsa kwa chilengedwe, komanso momwe zimakhalira tsiku lililonse, kumafufuzidwa.
Zovuta zapamwamba kwambiri za glomerulonephritis
Njira yoopsa ya matendawa ikhoza kutsogolera impso ndi mtima kulephera, makamaka ngati wodwalayo ali wokalamba. Koma vuto lofala kwambiri ndi la glomerulonephritis lomwe lili ndi matenda a nephrotic, omwe amachititsa kuti chikhalidwe chawo chikhale chotupa kwambiri. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchepa kwakukulu kumagwira ntchito ya impso kumayambira, kamangidwe ka mkodzo kamasintha kwambiri.