Amblyopia wa diso

Munthu wathanzi ali ndi masomphenya a binocular, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ubongo umatha kufanana ndi maonekedwe omwe amapezeka m'maso onse ku fano limodzi. Pokhala ndi matenda ngati amblyopia, ntchitoyi siilipo ndipo zotsatira zake, ntchito ya diso limodzi imachotsedwa. Koma musadandaule - matendawa ndi ochiritsidwa komanso ochiritsidwa bwino.

Amblyopia - madigiri ndi mitundu

Mitundu ya matenda:

1. Zomwe zimadalira diso - zimachitika chifukwa cha nthenda kapena minga.
2. Disbinocular amblyopia - imapezeka ndi strabismus, nthawi zambiri imakhala chifukwa chake.
3. Amagulpia opractive - amayamba chifukwa cha astigmatism, myopia, hyperopia, kusowa kofunikira kuwonekeratu.
4. Chilombo cha amblyopia chimakhala chifukwa cha maganizo ndi nkhawa.

Malingana ndi kuchepa kwa chiwonetsero cha maonekedwe, pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda:

• ofooka kwambiri amblyopia (0.8-0.9 zowonongeka);
• zofooka amblyopia (0.5-0.7 diopters);
• amblyopia wa digiri digiri (0.3-0.4 diopters);
• amblyopia wovuta kwambiri (0.05-0.2 diopters);
• amblyopia wamphamvu (zosakwana 0.05 diopters).

Zizindikiro za amblyopia ya diso

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa:

• mutu;
• chiwombankhanga chapamwamba;
• chochitika cha cataract;
• chithunzi chosasangalatsa;
• masomphenya awiri m'maso;
• chiwombankhanga chapamwamba;
• mphukira ;
• masomphenya olakwika, kawirikawiri akuthwa.

Sikovuta kuona amblyopia yopitirira, popeza kuti kunja kwa diso losagwira ntchito kumapangitsa kuti muzindikire molondola. Kuti atsimikizire kapena kuthetsa mantha, n'zotheka kuyesa mayeso angapo pamene thupi labwino limaphatikizidwa ndi piritsi kapena dzanja, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi diso lovulala wodwalayo ayenera kuzindikira chithunzi kapena fano.

Kuchiza kwa amblyopia

Njira yochiritsirayi ikuphatikizapo kujambula zojambula za diso, zomwe ntchito yawo imachotsedwa. Kwa ichi ndi bwino kuti muzivala bandage pafupifupi nthawi zonse, ndikuphimba thanzi lanu chiwalo chothandizira kupsinjika pamaso, chokhudzidwa ndi amblyopia.

Mankhwala amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito madontho ndi atropine. Mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa m'thumba loyenera la maso kuti lichepetse ntchito yake, motero, kuwonjezera kukula kwa ntchito ya wodwalayo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira zabwino zingapezeke pogwiritsira ntchito njira zamakono zamakono, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha Amblykor.

Pogwiritsa ntchito vuto lowonetsa maso (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism), ndi bwino kuti musamangidwe kansalu kapenanso mutenge magalasi, magalasi.