Kodi munthu amakhala ndi malingaliro angati?

Sayansi imayamba kusintha, ndipo asayansi amayamba kusintha maganizo awo pa chikhalidwe cha umunthu. Komanso, adasintha malingaliro awo pazinthu zambiri zomwe munthu ali nazo - m'malo mwa zisanu, zakhala zazikulu kwambiri.

Maganizo m'mmoyo wa munthu

Ngakhale wasayansi wakale Aristotle adatsimikiza kuti munthuyo ali ndi malingaliro 5 - maso , kumva, kununkhiza, kugwira ndi kulawa. Maganizo amenewa amachokera ku njira zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi ndi mankhwala. Masiku ano, asayansi amawonjezera kwa iwo chikondi cha kutentha, kupweteka (nociception), kusinthana ndi malo a thupi mlengalenga (equibioception), kumverera kwa ziwalo za thupi lanu ndi ena (kulandira ulemu).

Maganizo awa amathandiza munthu kuzindikira bwino dziko lozungulira ndikuyendamo. Zina mwa malingaliro ofunika a munthu akhoza kugawanika kukhala zigawo zikuluzikulu. Mwachitsanzo, zovuta zosiyana siyana zimayankhidwa ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, motero munthuyo amadziŵa yekha chokoma, chowawa, mchere, zokometsera, zakuda komanso mafuta. Maganizo mwa munthu ali ndi zigawo ziwiri - zozizwitsa za kuwala ndi mtundu.

Kwa mauthenga omveka pali zowonjezera zambiri, ndipo mwa anthu osiyana maulendo afupipafupi angakhale osiyana. Zimatengera nambala ya tsitsi-receptors, komanso pa umphumphu wawo. Munthu amamva kupweteka kumagawanika (mkati mwake, pfupa, kupweteka m'kati mwa thupi) ndi kunja (kupweteka komwe kumamveka khungu). Pakuti kumveka kwa fungo kumapangitsa pafupifupi 2000 receptors.

Palinso malingaliro awiri omwe sadziwika ndi asayansi onse - ndi intuition komanso nthawi. Kuwonjezera apo, iwo amadziwonetsera okha pafupifupi, koma ndi ochepa okha omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotere.

Maganizo apamwamba a munthu

Kuphatikiza pa malingaliro apamtima, munthu ali ndi maganizo apamwamba kwambiri, ndi kovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa ndikuyimira. Maganizo, kayendedwe ka mitsempha, ndi ma receptors ndi omwe amachititsa zinthu zoyambirira. Maganizo apamwamba ndi psyche ya munthu, kukula kwake kwauzimu, malingaliro, makhalidwe okhumba, nzeru zimaonekera mwa iwo.

Maganizo apamwamba a munthu akhoza kukhala okhudzana mwazigawo m'magulu anayi:

1. Makhalidwe abwino - amasonyeza maganizo a munthu payekha, kwa anthu ena omwe akuzungulira zochitika. Malingaliro amakhalidwe abwino, chikhalidwe chimene munthu amakhala nacho chimakula kwambiri.
2. Kusangalatsa - uku ndikumverera kwa kukongola, mgwirizano, nyimbo. Maganizo okondweretsa anthu onse amasonyezedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, amamuyesa munthuyo ndipo amapanga makhalidwe ake.
3. Praxic - izi ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku za munthu (ntchito, kuphunzira, masewera, zosangalatsa). Iwo akhoza kudziwonetsera okha mwachangu, chidziwitso, chimwemwe kapena kusasamala, ndi zina.
4. Maganizo ndi kuzindikira - chikhalidwe cha malingaliro a munthu amasonyezedwa m'chikondi cha kuphunzira chinachake chatsopano, chidwi, chokhudzidwa ndi dera lina la chidziwitso, cholinga.