Ficus - mitundu

Kunena zoona, ndi zinthu zingati zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, monga momwe chiwerengero chawo chimaposa chikwi, pakati pawo muli mitengo yobiriwira, zitsamba, ndi zomera za ampel. Koma monga maluwa akunja, mitundu yokwana 20 yokha ya ficuses imakula.

Nthawi zambiri, dzina la mitundu ya ficus silingatanthauzidwe, kotero mu nkhani ino tidzakambirana makhalidwe omwe ali nawo.

1. Mpira - mtundu wambiri wa m'nyumba ficus. Ndi nthambi yabwino ya shrub yomwe ili ndi masamba okongola kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ficus, yosiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba: Black Prince, tricolor, variegata.
2. Mitengo yambiri yotchedwa Australian - shrub ndi burgundy, chikasu kapena masamba obiriwira, kunja kumakhala ndi kuwala. Kawirikawiri, pansi pa tsinde imakula mizu ya mpweya.
3. Rooting ndi ficus ya ampel mawonekedwe, momwe masamba ang'onoang'ono amatha kusinthika pa woonda zimayambira.
4. Phiri - tsinde lalifupi lomwe masamba ake akhoza kukhala osiyana siyana.
5. Benjamin - amapita ku chitsamba chamakono chokwanira cha 2m chokhala ndi masamba ovoid, ouma, otsetsereka komanso osakanikirana omwe ali ndi mapeto. Kuti ukhale wotetezeka, ndibwino kuti tisiyepo timapepala tambiri panthawi yomweyo.
6. Lyrate - osati masamba akuluakulu a masamba akuluakulu, ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira obiriwira omwe ali ndi mitsempha yamtundu wofanana ndi violin.
7. Bengal-banyan ndi mtengo wokhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe imapangidwa chifukwa cha kukula kwa mphukira za mpweya. Masamba a ficus amenewa amakhala aatali masentimita 15, akuda kwambiri komanso amawopsya. Maganizo awa ndi abwino kupanga bonsai kunja kwake.
8. Nsomba zam'madzi (pumila) ndi ficus yokwanira ndi yaying'ono (masamba 2-5 cm) wobiriwira masamba obiriwira ngati mawonekedwe a mtima, omwe ali pamtunda woonda kwambiri.
9. Kakang'ono kakang'ono ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi zomwe zikufanana ndi zinyama. Pogwiritsa ntchito ficus kukula, masamba amasintha mawonekedwe awo kuchokera pamtunda woyenda bwino.
10. Ivy - shrub, yomwe ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono (5 mm - 1 masentimita) pafupipafupi (3 mm).
11. Benedicta - ofanana kwambiri ndi mtengo wolira (mtengo wa msondodzi), wokhala ndi nthawi yayitali, yopapatiza, yosasunthika masamba omwe akuphimba kwambiri zimayambira.
12. Deltoid kapena ficus-omega ndi mtengo waung'ono wobiriwira wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Mbali ya ficus iyi ndi maonekedwe a zipatso zomwe zimakhwima pa chaka kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka chikasu.
13. Moklame yaing'onoting'ono ndi yaying'ono ya chitsamba chokhala ndi chitsulo kwambiri, pulasitiki-ngati, masamba obiriwira obiriwira.
14. Mtundu wa katatu ndi mtengo wokongola wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira a katatu, omwe amakhala pafupi ndi nthambi zofiira.
15. Carica (mkuyu) - shrub ndi autumn-kugwa mdima wakuda masamba obiriwira masamba. Sagwiritsidwanso ntchito zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, komanso kupeza zipatso zothandiza. Kotero pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Ficus Carica, kuti mupeze zipatso zomwe sizikusowa Pollination: Dalmatika, Shuisky Kadata, Black San Pedro ndi Crimea, etc. Zitchedwanso mtengo wamkuyu.
16. Variegated - shrub yochepa pang'onopang'ono yokhala ndi phokoso, khungu, khungu lakuda ndi masamba obiriwira. Pa ficus imodzi pakhoza kukhala masamba a mawonekedwe osiyana. Amakula zipatso zosadziwika, zofanana ndi azitona.
17. Oyera kapena achipembedzo - ficus yoboola mtundu, yomwe imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, omwe ali ndi nsonga yakuthwa, yomwe ili pamtunda, womwe umatalika kutalika kwa tsambalo palokha. Mbali ya ficus iyi ndi mawonekedwe a madontho pamapiritsi ake pamene kutentha kwa mlengalenga kusintha. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa kulira kwa mtengo wopatulika.

Kudziwa mtundu wa ficus, ndi kosavuta kudziwa chomwe chimafunika kuti ukhale ndi kukula kwakukulu.