Msuzi

Dzungu ndi mbewu zothandiza zamasamba, zomwe zakula kale kuyambira kale komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera pa kudya, izo zinapeza ntchito yake mu miyambo, nsembe, kupanga mankhwala. Ku India, imagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri pochiza chifuwa chachikulu. Amakhulupirira kuti madzi ake, omwe amasungunuka m'madzi muzitsulo zazikulu, amaletsa kufalikira kwa ndodo za Koch.

Ndipo, ndithudi, kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya dzungu yayambira. Mitengoyi ilipo pafupifupi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera makumi asanu ndi awiri (27) ya zomera izi padziko lapansi, zomwe mitundu itatu yokha ndiyo yabwino kukula pakati lamba:

• Musand;
• zovuta;
• lalikulu-fruited.

M'magulu awa onse, subspecies amasiyana.

Kodi mitundu ya dzungu ndi chiyani?

Mitundu yonse ya dzungu ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mwa magawo atatu:

• chokongoletsera;
• chipinda chodyera;
• chakudya.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kuphika, monga lamulo, zipatso zokhala ndi zolemera makilogalamu 10 ndizoyenera, maungu alemera kwambiri, monga lamulo, amakula kuti agulitse mbewu za mpendadzuwa ndi zodyetsa ziweto.

Bushnut dzungu: mitundu

1. Mzungu Wolimba - umagonjetsedwa ndi chimfine komanso nthawi yochepa. Pafupipafupi, masiku pafupifupi 100 amatha kubzala ndikukolola. Mitengo ya mitundu iyi siidakonzedweratu kuti ikhale yosungirako nthawi yaitali ndipo iyenera kukonzedwa mwamsanga mutatha kukolola. Mitundu yotereyi ndi yabwino kwa madzi . Izi zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• "Gulu la Gribovsky" - limakhala lolemera makilogalamu 2.5-5. Kutumphuka kuli kowala lalanje, ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, mnofu ndi mdima walanje, wokoma ndi wandiweyani;
• "Mozol" - lalanje, chiwerengerocho ndi chobiriwira, ndipo kulemera kwake kuli pafupifupi makilogalamu asanu. Mankhwalawa ndi obiriwira, pafupifupi 4-5 masentimita, okoma ndi owongolera;
• "Spaghetti" ndi yosiyana kwambiri, yotchuka chifukwa chakuti kutentha thupi kumatuluka mu utali wautali wofanana ndi pasitala.

2. Nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa kuti zisungidwe nthawi yozizira. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• "Gribovskaya yozizira" - zipatsozo ndizitali, zofiira, zowopsya, ndi yowutsa mudyo thupi;
• "Machiritso" - kalasi yoyamba, pamwamba ndi yofiira ndi mesh;
• "Kroshka" ndi mochedwa mosiyana, chomera chimodzi chimabereka zosaposa 2-3 zipatso za 2.5-3 makilogalamu. Kuthamanga kuli kofiira ndi pinki, thupi ndi lakuda ndi lakuda, koma osati yowutsa mudyo.

3. Msuzi wa muscat woboola: mitundu. Kutumphuka kowala kwambiri lalanje, kosalala, kofewa. Chomera ndi chokoma, osati cha fibrous, chomwe chimawathandiza kuphika. Kusiyanitsa mitundu yotsatirayi:

• "Muscat" - kutentha mochedwa, zipatso zimakhala zolemera 6.5 makilogalamu. Masamba ndi ofewa, okoma, onunkhira;
• "T-7" - ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndi mafinya wofatsa. Zipatso ndizochepa - 1,5-2,5 makilogalamu;
• "Tsukatnaya" - imatulanso mochedwa. Kutumphuka ndi kofiira, thupi ndi lofiira.

Chakudya cha dzungu: mitundu

Kwa mitundu yotereyi, pazifukwa zomveka, malo oyamba siwo kukoma kwake, koma misa yomwe chipatso chikhoza kufika ndi masamu ake. Mitundu ya chakudya cha malungu imatchedwanso luso, monga: "Stofuntovaya", "Michurinets", "Lel", "Valkos", "Multiple Ukrainian". Pa siteti iliyonse, komabe, chifukwa cha chakudya cha perepyleniya ndi tebulo mitundu, akhoza kupanga awo, mtundu wapadera wosakanizidwa. Kuonjezera apo, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mitundu yayikulu-yobiriwira ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito monga chakudya, Zipatso zake zimakula makamaka kuti zikhale zazikulu.

Kukongoletsa mitundu ya dzungu

Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, mitundu iyi siidayidye ngati chakudya, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zokongoletsera, nkhani zopangidwa ndi manja komanso zozungulira. Kukhalitsa kwa kulima kwake ndi anthu ambiri kumakhala kokayikira, koma mbali ina ntchitoyi si yokwera mtengo ndipo samafuna khama lapadera. Koma zipatso zabwino zikhoza kukhala zokongola kwambiri pa malo, khitchini, nyumba. Mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri a maungu a zokongoletsera ndi awa: "Zitamando khumi", "Baby Boo", "Two Two-Color", "Little Orange".