Endometrium ndi chiberekero cha chiberekero, chomwe chimathandiza kwambiri pakuyambika kwa mimba ndikuchisunga kwa masabata 16 mpaka pulasitiki imaumbika. Matenda a endometrium ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka.
Endometrium yochepa: kodi zimayambitsa zotani?
Endometrium ndi chigawo chamkati mwa chiberekero, chomwe chimakhala ndizomwe zimayambira. Kutalika kwa basal wosasunthika kumakhala kosalekeza, ndipo kusanjikiza kwa ntchito kumakula pamwezi pamayendedwe a mahomoni ogonana. Ngati palibe feteleza, ndiye kuti zowonongeka zimachotsedwa ndikumasulidwa pamodzi ndi kusamba.
Kukwanira kuyambira kwa mimba ndi makulidwe a endometrium a 7 mm. Zomwe zimachititsa kuti endometrium isakwaniritsidwe ndi makulidwe ofunika ndi awa:
- kusowa kwa mahomoni ogonana, omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwa ntchito yokhazikika ya endometrium;
- Choyambitsa chigawo chochepa cha endometrium chikhoza kuchotsa mimba nthawi zambiri;
- Matenda aakulu opweteka a ziwalo zoberekera azimayi akhoza kulepheretsa kukula kwa endometrium;
- endometrium yochepa ya chiberekero ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kupha magazi kwake kosauka.
Zizindikiro za endometrium yopyapyala
Matenda opambana a endometrium, omwe amathandiza kuti pakhale mimba ndi chitukuko cha mimba, ndi 7 mm. Ngati makulidwe a endometrium ndi osachepera 7 mm, mwayi woyembekezera kutenga mimba umakhala wolimba kwambiri, ndipo ngati mimba ikuchitika, chiopsezo chochotsa mimba pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba yoyambirira ndi chachikulu. Lonjezerani endometrium yogwira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi ma hormones a kugonana a progesterone, mwachitsanzo, akuwoneka.
Monga momwe mukuonera, makulidwe okwanira a endometrium ndizofunikira pakuyambika ndi kusungidwa kwa mimba. Zizindikiro za endometrium yopyapyala zimatsimikiziridwa pakuchita phunziro la ultrasound, lomwe likuchitika mu gawo lachiwiri la kusamba.