Amuna, ngakhale kuti amatchedwa kugonana mwamphamvu, ali ngati kugonana kofooka mu matenda: ngakhale kutentha kwa 37 amatha kutenga malo osakanikirana ndikupempha kuti asamalire ndi kusamala ndi mawu amtendere. Koma pali matenda oterewa omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kuti azindikire mofulumira, ndipo anthu oyandikana amafunika kukhala osamala kwambiri ndi kukhala osamala. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a m'maganizo a schizophrenia, omwe amakhudza ubongo wa amuna nthawi zambiri, sali ovuta kuzindikira, koma zovuta kuvomereza.
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za schizophrenia mwa amuna
Schizophrenia ndi matenda aakulu, ndipo zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro mwa amuna zimagawidwa mwachidule:
- Zoipa (zosasinthika): kudzipatula, kusayanjanitsika, mavuto a kulankhula, autism, munthu nthawi zambiri amakhala wosagwirizana;
- Zosangalatsa (zowonongeka): malingaliro, khalidwe lachilendo, kupusa, mantha osasokonezeka, malingaliro opusa, munthu akhoza kukana chakudya.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za schizophrenia kwa amuna, monga lamulo, zimawopseza kwambiri banja komanso anthu oyandikana nawo odwala. Koma nkofunika kukumbukira kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa amafunika kuthandizidwa, kuthandizira kusintha matendawa. Choncho, sizingakhale zodabwitsa kudzikonzekera nokha ndi chidziwitso ndi kuleza mtima, ndipo kulemba ndi kulemba m'maganizo a matenda a maganizo kungathetsedwe ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mabuku ndi dokotala.
Kodi schizophrenia imawonekera bwanji kwa amuna?
Zachitika kuti kugonana kolimba sikumangokhalira kuganiza, choncho kumayambiriro kovuta kumakhala kovuta kuzindikira matendawa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za schizophrenia kwa amuna m'makhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ozizira kwa achibale awo, osakonda achibale omwe amasamalira wodwalayo, kuchepa kwachidziwitso. Mwamuna akhoza kutaya chidwi pa chirichonse chimene chimamukhudza iye: ntchito, zochitika zapanyumba, zosangalatsa . Monga lamulo, munthu wodwala sachita kanthu, kufotokoza izo ndi kutopa, kusowa mphamvu ndi chikhumbo. Makonda ake ndi maonekedwe ake amasintha. Kulolera ndi kusalongosoka, osati kwachilendo kwa mwamuna, ayenera kuchenjeza anthu omwe ali pafupi. Komanso, kuledzera kozoloŵera kungakhale chizindikiro cha schizophrenia.
Ngati malingaliro ndi mgwirizano wa malingaliro nthawi zambiri amatayika, ndiye mukhoza kuyamba kulira. Apanso, malowa akhoza kutsogolera munthu ku zodabwitsa zopezeka, chifukwa cha kulingalira kosagwirizana. Monga mukudziwira, olemba ambiri, ojambula, asayansi anali odwala ndi schizophrenia.
Monga mukuonera, zizindikiro za matendawa ndizosavuta ndipo zingatanthauze, mwachitsanzo, kutaya mtima kwa banal. Choncho, zizindikiro zochepa chabe zomwe zimawoneka mwa munthu zingasonyeze ndi chidaliro mu schizophrenia.
Kuchiza kwa schizophrenia ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala athu akupitirirabe, schizophrenia akadakali ngati matenda osachiritsika, koma mankhwala ndi chithandizo cha okondedwa amatha kusintha munthu ku matendawa ndi moyo mdziko. Mankhwala amachepetsa kuchepa, ndipo kuthandizidwa ndi kulamulira kwa banja losamalira sikuwalola kuti alowe muuchidakwa, zomwe zimangowonjezera ubongo.
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungazindikire schizophrenia mwa amuna amathandizira kukambirana ndi katswiri. Sangathe kungonena zambiri zokhudza matendawa chifukwa cha zochitika ndi chidziwitso, komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, apereke malangizo othandizira, komanso ndi zifukwa zomveka, kuti azisunga wodwalayo. Mwinamwake kawirikawiri maganizo oipa ndi kupsinjika maganizo mwa mwamuna, kulakwitsa chifukwa cha mawonetseredwe a schizophrenia ndipo mofulumira ndi kuganiza.