Hyperplasia ya adrenal glands

Hyperplasia imayamba chifukwa cha kukula kwa selo. Choncho, kusiyanitsa pakati pa minofu hyperplasia, epithelium, ndi mucosa. Matendawa amatha kuthupi la munthu aliyense. Hyperplasia ya adrenal gland imayamba mwachindunji mu intrauterine nthawi. Uwu ndiye mtundu wodwala wa matendawa, omwe nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa ndi mavuto a ntchito ya thupi la mayi wapakati, komanso matenda a toxemia. Palinso zifukwa zambiri zomwe hyperplasia ya adrenal gland ikugwirizana nazo.

Hyperplasia wa adrenal glands - zizindikiro

Matendawa amapezeka mwa amayi nthawi zambiri kuposa amuna. Nthawi zambiri, pali mitundu yosavuta yomwe imakhala yovuta kudziwa ngati palibe zizindikiro zooneka bwino. Hyperplasia wa adrenal cortex nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa mwana. Pali zochitika ngati njirayi ikuchitika mutakula, ndipo kupezeka kwa matenda kukuwululidwa.

Zizindikiro, kawirikawiri, amadalira mawonekedwe a matendawa. Monga lamulo, adrenal hyperplasia ndi matenda opatsirana, mawonekedwe omwe ali nawo sapezeka. Titha kusiyanitsa zizindikiro zina zomwe zimasonyeza kuti pali matendawa:

• mwa amayi, minofu ya mammary yofatsa ndi kuwonjezeka tsitsi la chigawo cha pubic;
• khungu lamaso, nkhope yamadzi ndi mawu otsika omwe amapezeka popanda kusuta;
• pali kusintha kwakukulu mu zotengera za fundus, impso ndi ziwalo zina;
• kupweteka kobwerezabwereza mu gawo la occipital la mutu, makutu a usiku ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ;
• Matenda a adrenogenital akuyamba.

Congenital hyperplasia ya adrenal cortex - mankhwala

Popeza chibadwa chofala kwambiri, ganizirani njira zothandizira matendawa. Hyperplasia ya adrenal gland imakhala ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito imodzi mwa mapuloteni omwe amagwira ntchito mwachindunji mu biosynthesis ya cortisol. Ziphuphu zoterezi ndizochokera ku chibadwa, potero zimadziwonetsera okha mwa ana obadwa kumene. Kwa akuluakulu, zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala zosiyana, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa chisokonezo pakati pa madokotala.

Chithandizo cha matendawa ndi malingana ndi ndondomeko, yomwe yatsimikiziridwa payekha. Hyperplasia sichizachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira kapena kunyumba, monga mankhwala ovuta amafunika kuyang'aniridwa mwakuya ndi kuyesedwa nthawi zonse. Monga lamulo, mankhwala apadera akulamulidwa kuti asamapangitse kupanga ACTH. Ikhoza kukhala Prednisolone kapena Cortisone mu mlingo woyenera kwambiri sabata yoyamba ya chithandizo. Pambuyo pake, mlingowu umachepetsedwa, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kudya kochepa, kuyendetsa chikhalidwe cha ACTH kupanga. Thandizo limeneli kwa anyamata likuchitidwa usanafike msinkhu, ndi atsikana m'miyoyo yawo yonse. Akazi ayenera kuyesedwa kawirikawiri ndi kumwa mankhwala oyenerera. Kawirikawiri, atsikana omwe ali ndi zilema zambiri m'mimba amachita opaleshoni ya pulasitiki. Pa zonsezi, mankhwala owonjezera amauzidwa ngati kuyambitsa njira yothetsera thupi yomwe ili ndi 5% shuga ndi 1-2 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa doxa. Pamene ali wamkulu, amai savomerezeka kukonzekera mimba yawo, ndipo nthawi zina amabereka. Choncho, munthu yekhayo angapereke yankho la kuthekera kwa kubala mwana ndi kubereka.

Tikhoza kunena kuti njira yayikulu yothandizira hyperplasia pokhala wamkulu ndikuchotseratu kwathunthu impso ndi zozizwitsa zake zonse, ngati si thupi la mwana.