Matenda a zamoyo ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyana, zimadalira mtundu wa selo mutation, malo a chotupa, mlingo wa kukula, metastasis, ndi zina zambiri. Ndi odwala angati omwe amapezeka ndi khansa ya chithokomiro, komanso imadalira zosiyana siyana. Ndipotu, chiwalo chomwecho chingakhudzidwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa.
Zizindikiro za khansara ya chithokomiro komanso zotheka kugwiritsidwa ntchito
Khansara ya chithokomiro imayamba makamaka kwa odwala oposa 40 omwe amakhala m'madera omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la ayodini. Anthu omwe amadwala matenda ena a chithokomiro komanso matenda a endocrinological amatha kugonjetsedwa. Ngakhale kusamvana kwa mahomoni pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana kungayambitse maonekedwe ndi zisindikizo mu chikho, chomwe chimatha kukhala chosasangalatsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse muyesedwe ndi ultrasound ndikuwunika thanzi lanu.
Kawirikawiri, khansa ya chithokomiro imawonekera posakhalitsa pamene matendawa ayamba. Izi ndi izi:
- Chisokonezo chachikulu pakamaza, kutsogolo kutsogolo;
- kupweteka kofulumira;
- kufooka kwathunthu ndi kutopa kwanthawi zonse;
- chizungulire, chifuwa;
- kuchepetsa chilakolako;
- Mitsempha yotupa m'khosi;
- mawu osasunthika;
- chisokonezo cha njira yopuma;
- ululu m'khosi;
- kuzindikira kwa kuwonjezeka kwa pamimba.
Kusintha uku kumawoneka pang'onopang'ono, koma kale chizindikiro chimodzi kapena ziwiri ndi chifukwa chabwino chothandizira odwala matenda a endocrinologist. Ngakhale ngati matenda a khansayo sakutsimikiziridwa, matenda a chithokomiro ayenera kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga kuti asagwiritse ntchito mapulaneti. Kawirikawiri, kuyembekezera moyo wa khansa ya chithokomiro ndi kwakukulu, koma mtundu wa khansara ndizofunikira.
Mbali za maphunziro osiyanasiyana a kansa ya chithokomiro ndi mlingo wa kupulumuka
Khansa ya Shchitovidka ndi matenda omwe sapezeka, mitunduyi imakhala pafupifupi 0,5% ya chiwerengero cha khansa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya khansara ya chiwalo ichi:
- khansara yamapepala ;
- khansara ya follicular;
- khansara ya mankhwala;
- khansa ya plastiki.
Matenda osadziwika, sarcoma, lymphoma komanso kansa ya kansa ya epidermoid ndi yochepa kwambiri.
Khansa ya kanseri ya papillary ndi yabwino kwambiri. Kupulumuka ndi pafupifupi 80%, ndipo 60% pambuyo pa mankhwalawa amakhala zaka zoposa 10. Kubwereranso sikuli wamba. Mtundu uwu wa khansara umatulutsa pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya matenda opatsirana a chithokomiro.
Zotsatira za khansa ya chithokomiro yosawerengeka sizing'onozing'ono ndi utawaleza, koma kawirikawiri sizoipa. Ndi chithandizo cham'chidziwikire, zaka zisanu zomwe zikupulumuka ndi 70 peresenti ya odwala omwe ali ndi matenda omwewo. Komabe, mtundu uwu wa khansara ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo umakula mofulumira, kotero chithandizo cham'mbuyomu chayambitsidwa, chimakhala chokwanira chokhalanso bwino.
Matenda a chithokomiro a Medullary ali ndi vuto loipa la matenda a chithokomiro
Mitundu ina ya khansara ya chithokomiro ndi yoopsa kwambiri, koma vuto la chitukuko chawo likhoza kuonedwa kukhala lokha. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati chotupa chophweteka chikupezeka, kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa mankhwala a chithokomiro kumatchulidwa, popeza mbali yathanzi ya chiwalo chothetsera chotupa chatsopano mutatha kuchotsedwapo ndi 98%.