Kodi IVF imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mabanja osabereka, njira ya feteleza yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. IVF imathandiza kuthana ndi vuto la mimba, yokhudzana ndi vuto la thupi lachikazi, ndi zovuta zina za umuna wa mwamuna. Choncho ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe IVF yakhalira komanso zomwe zimayambira.

Miyeso ya IVF

Tidzadziwa momwe IVF yakhalira, ndipo ndi njira ziti zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa musanachitike. Choncho, mutapenda kafukufuku ndikupeza zolakwika kuti mukhale ndi matenda a tizilombo ndi bakiteriya, pitirizani kuchita izi:

1. Kwa IVF, muyenera kupeza dzira lokhwima, ndipo ndi bwino kukhala ndi ochepa. Kuti izi zitheke, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa ovulation. Ndalama, mlingo komanso nthawi ya kumwa mankhwalawa amasankhidwa ndi dokotala. Kuphatikiza pa kuchititsa ovulation kumbuyo kwa mankhwala a mahomoni, kukonzekera kwa chiberekero cha chiberekero cha maonekedwe a mimba kumayambanso. Ganizirani mlingo wa "wokonzeka" dzira mothandizidwa ndi ultrasound.
2. Dzira likatha, m'pofunika kuchotsa pa ovary. Pachifukwa ichi, chiphaso chikuchitika. Kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri amatha kuponya ovary kupyolera mumaliseche ndi chilolezo chowoneka ndi ultrasound.
3. Mofanana ndi gawo lachiwiri, umuna wa mwamuna umayesedwa, spermatozoa yogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso yotheka kwambiri. Kenaka amapatsidwa chithandizo chapadera ndi "kuyembekezera" msonkhano ndi dzira.
4. Mu chubu choyesa, mazira ndi umuna zimayikidwa, kumene feteleza zimachitika. Njira inanso yoyambira ndikutsegulira umuna mu cytoplasm ya dzira. Pambuyo pake, mazira odzala ndi obiriwira amakula muzipangizo zapadera, powona kukula ndi chitukuko chawo. Ali ndi zaka zitatu kapena zisanu, mwanayo amakhala wokonzeka kulowa mu chiberekero.
5. Mazira a masiku atatu kapena asanu a masiku mothandizidwa ndi catheter yoonda amatumizidwa ku chiberekero cha uterine. Zimalimbikitsidwa "kubzala" mazira awiri. Mmodzi sangathe "kukhazikika pansi," ndipo kuonjezera kwawiri kumawopsa kuti akhale ndi mimba. Mazira otsalawo ali ndi cryopreserved ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo.
6. Poonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi pakati, mankhwala ovomerezeka amawathandiza.
7. Patatha masiku 14 "kubwezeretsanso" kwa mimba, kuyesa kumafunika pa hCG ndipo, malinga ndi ziwonetsero zake, kuyesa kupambana kwa IVF mu mphamvu.

Miyeso ya ndondomeko

N'zotheka kuchita IVF mu chilengedwe , kutanthauza kuti, popanda kutulutsa mavitamini. Tidzatha kudziwa, tsiku lomwe timapanga kapena kutsegula pa EKO muzochitika. Pansi pa mphamvu ya ultrasound, kuyeretsa kwa dzira kumayembekezeredwa, ndipo izi zimachitika pafupifupi pa tsiku la 14. Komanso, masitepewa akugwirizana ndi ndondomekoyi.

Ambiri akudandaula kuti ndi zopweteka kuchita IVF ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita. Njirayi ndi yopanda kupweteka. Pambuyo poyambitsa matenda a ovary, komanso pambuyo poti mwana wakhanda akulowetsa, kupweteka kwa m'mimba kumatheka. Chimodzimodzinso chimatuluka pambuyo poyambitsa anesthesia.

Kuyesera koyamba ku IVF sikulephera. Choncho, IVF ikhoza kuchitidwa, ndi nthawi zingati zoyenera kuti pakhale kuyambira. Kawirikawiri malire ndi kuchuluka kwa IVF, zimangokhala chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma.

Dziwani kuti ECO yakale ndi yotani. IVF ndizotheka malinga ngati mazira amakula mochuluka. Koma wamkulu mkaziyo, nthawi yowonjezera dzirayo imadziwika ku zotsatira zoipa za zachilengedwe, zotsatira za zizoloŵezi zoipa, zakudya zopanda thanzi ndi matenda. Choncho, pangozi yokhala ndi mwana ali ndi zosiyana siyana zachitukuko komanso zochitika zapachilengedwe zimakula. Kwa IVF, dzira lopereka lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zikanakhala zovuta, ngati palibe matenda oopsa omwe alipo panopa palibe malire a zaka.