Tonsefe timadziwa zomwe zimachitika pamene zokhumba zathu sizikugwirizana ndi mphamvu zathu. Ndichosavuta kugwirizanitsa, ngati ndi funso la katundu. Koma pankhani ya kubereka, mavuto okhudzidwa ndi mimba amachititsa kuti munthu asokonezeke maganizo, ndipo matenda a "kusabereka" amawoneka ngati chiganizo. Kawirikawiri, amuna ndi akazi amavutika ndi kusabereka kwachiwiri. Kodi n'chiyani chimayambitsa mawu awa? Kodi kuperewera ndi chiyani? Kodi kusabereka kwa madigiri 2 madigiri?
Chizindikiro cha infertility
Madokotala amagawaniza kusabereka ku pulayimale ndi yachiwiri, mwamtheradi ndi wachibale. Kulephera 1 digiri (choyambirira) kumatanthauza kuti mwamuna kapena mkazi sanathe kukhala ndi pakati, kukhala ndi moyo wokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi abwenzi osiyanasiyana. Ponena za kusabereka kwa madigiri awiri (chachiwiri) akuti, pamene mkazi ali ndi moyo kamodzi kamodzi pamene anali ndi mimba (ziribe kanthu ngati anamaliza ndi kubala kapena ayi), ndipo mwamunayo amatha kubereka mwana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, amakhala ndi vuto la kulera. Mosiyana ndi lingaliro lofala la lingaliro la "digiri ya infertility 3 (4 ndi ina)" mu mankhwala palibe.
Kupezeka kwa "kusabereka kwathunthu" kumapangidwa ngati wodwalayo ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kapena kugula matenda osagwirizana ndi mimba, mwachitsanzo, kupezeka kwa ziwalo zoberekera. Chifukwa chosowa chithandizo, zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli zimakhala mu matenda a chiberekero, kapena kuti kusabereka kwa mnzanuyo.
Nchiyani chimayambitsa kusabereka?
Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha infertility 2 digiri, onse mwa amayi ndi amuna, ndi matenda a hormone. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, njira yochepetsera maselo a kugonana imasokonezeka, yosakondwera chifukwa cha mimba ndi mimba, kusintha kumachitika mu ziwalo zoberekera. Kupanda chithandizo ndi chithokomiro kumagwirizananso, kapena mmalo mwake, kusokonezeka mu ntchito yake: onse hyper- ndi hypothyroidism ya chithokomiro gland amachititsa kuti hormonal kulephera.
Kwa amayi, kusabereka kwachilendo kaŵirikaŵiri kumachitika pambuyo pochotsa mimba ndi chithandizo chogwirizana. Kuchotsa mwadzidzidzi kutenga mimba nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda opweteka a chiberekero ndi mapuloteni ake, kuphatikizapo endometriosis ndipo, potsirizira pake, kusabereka.
Zina zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka kwa amayi ndi 2:
- kuchepa kwa chonde chifukwa cha msinkhu (pambuyo pa zaka 30);
- ectopic mimba ndi kusokonekera;
- kuthandizidwa kwa miyendo yamoto;
- uterine myoma;
- polycystic ovary;
- kale ntchito yaikulu;
- kusamba kwa nthawi yoyambirira, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi;
- matenda;
- nkhawa ndi kusowa kwa zakudya.
Kulephera kwa madigiri 2 mwa amuna kumachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- zoopsa komanso matenda (kuphatikizapo opatsirana) a ziwalo zoberekera;
- mankhwala kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa;
- kutenga mankhwala ena (antibiotics, mahomoni);
- zizoloŵezi zoipa (kusuta, mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo);
- mikhalidwe yovulaza, zovuta zachilengedwe;
- moyo wosazolowereka, kusowa zakudya m'thupi;
- kupsinjika maganizo.
Kusabereka kwachiwiri - momwe angachiritse?
Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo chachiwiri, muyenera kuyika chifukwa cha matendawa. Pochita izi, onse awiri amatha kuyesedwa ndikuyesedwa. Atalandira chidziwitso chokhudza mmene mahomoni amachitira komanso njira ya kubala kwa odwala, adokotala amapereka chithandizo cha munthu aliyense. Onse okwatirana amalimbikitsidwa kuti azionetsetsa kuti chakudya, ntchito ndi kupumula, pewani kupsinjika maganizo, kusiya makhalidwe oipa. Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo adokotala amalemba zokonzekera zapadera zomwe zimayambitsa mahomoni.
Ndi zotsatira zosauka za spermogram, kupweteka kwa umuna kwa akazi, kutsekedwa kwa mazira a chigololo kumapangitsa kuti insemination (kutsegulira kwa umuna mwachiberekero), IVF, ICSI. Ndipo chifukwa cha matenda aakulu obadwa nawo ndi kutopa kwa malo osungirako odwala, madokotala amati amapanga mapulogalamu opereka ndalama.