Zosinthidwa zamtunduwu posachedwa zakhala nkhani yachikondi ya mamiliyoni a anthu. Lero chizindikiro "chopanda GMOs" chimawoneka pazinthu zonse, ngakhale pa madzi akumwa. Pafupifupi aliyense ali otsimikiza kuti ngati beji ilibe, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ndi owopsa ndipo palibe njira iliyonse. Mwinamwake, vuto lalikulu ndi ngozi kwa umunthu ndizosavuta kwenikweni, zomwe, kawirikawiri, ziri zoipa.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zasinthika?
Chomera chosinthidwa ndi chibadwa ndi chimodzi chomwe chimayambira "cholengedwa geni" cha chomera china. Izi zimachitidwa kuti apereke mankhwalawa zatsopano ndi zothandiza kwa munthu. Mwachitsanzo, majeremusi amawonjezera ku mbatata kuti ateteze mankhwalawa kuchokera ku tizirombo. Ntchito zonse zimachitika m'ma laboratories, ndiyeno, zomera zimayang'aniridwa bwino pa chakudya ndi chitetezo.
Pakalipano, pali mitundu 50 ya zomera zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito GMOs, zomwe zimawonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku. Pakati pawo mukhoza kupeza maapulo, kabichi, mpunga, strawberries, chimanga, ndi zina zotero.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mavitamini osinthidwa
Njira yabwino kwambiri yogulitsira zinthu zoterezi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zachuma, pamene zimathandiza kuti anthu azidya ndi chilala ndi njala. Popeza chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi chikukula, ndipo chiwerengero cha nthaka yowonongeka, chochepa, chikuchepa, ndizo zakudya zomwe zimasinthidwa kuti zizitha kuonjezera zokolola ndikupewa njala.
Zaka zaposachedwapa, sipakhala zotsatira zovulaza mutatha kudya zakudya ndi GMOs . Kuonjezera apo, kulima chakudya choterocho kudzakuthandizani kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera zokolola ndi kukongola kwa mankhwala. Chifukwa cha ichi, chiwerengero cha mavuto omwe chilengedwe chimayambitsa, mwachitsanzo, matenda, ndi zina zotero, zidzachepa.
Kodi ndi zoopsa zotani zomwe zasinthidwa?
Pali zovuta zambiri pa nkhaniyi, mwachitsanzo, maphunziro ofufuza omwe tawatchula kumayambiriro amachitidwa m'makampani apadera popanda kutenga nawo mbali. Mu ichi ndi chigamulo chonse, monga pakupanga zojambula zamasinthidwe akhoza kutenga nawo mbali anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi ndalama, osati thanzi la ogula.
Mankhwala omwe ali ndi transgene sangasokoneze ma genetic, koma jini lidzakhala mu thupi laumunthu ndipo limapangitsa kuti mapuloteni azigwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo izi zimatsutsana ndi chikhalidwe. Asayansi ambiri amanena kuti kudya zakudya ndi GMO kungasokoneze thanzi la munthu. Mwachitsanzo, pangakhale mavuto ndi kagayidwe kameneka , chitetezo chokwanira, komanso chingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pangakhale mavuto ndi chapamimba mucosa, komanso kukana kwa m'mimba microflora kuti achite mankhwala. Chinthu chowopsya kwambiri ndichoti zakudya zokhudzana ndi chibadwa zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa thupi ndi kugwiritsira ntchito nthawi zonse ndikupangitsa kuti chitukuko chikule.
Kodi mankhwala ndi GMO angapezeke m'sitolo?
Pakalipano, pa masamulo a masitolo ena mungapeze zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa ndi majini:
- soya, chimanga, rapesed ndi mbatata, komanso mankhwala omwe amapangidwa.
- nyama ndi nsomba;
- zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba;
- chakudya chaching'ono;
- sausage mankhwala;
- chokoleti ndi zamchere zina;
- margarine ndi mafuta a masamba;
- mayonesi ndi zosiyanasiyana sauces.
Mwamwayi, koma osapanga onse akuwonetsa zenizeni zenizeni zazogulitsa, choncho samverani mtengo, monga momwe zidzatchulidwiratu ndi GMO chakudya. Kulawa, mankhwalawa ndi osiyana ndi ena.
Pakalipano, pali zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito molondola zowonongeka mwazinthu zawo: Nestle, Coca-Cola, McDonalds, Danone, ndi ena.