Kukonzekera - ndi chiyani komanso kulowa mu pulogalamu yokonzanso?

Zolinga zomwe zimalonjeza kusintha kwakukulu nthawi zonse zimakhala zothandizira komanso zotsutsana. Kuwonjezera apo - kukonzanso kwa madera. Kukonzekera - ndi chiyani? Uku ndikumanganso malo omwe nyumba zakale zili. Gawoli limaphatikizapo nyumba zambiri zamagetsi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa polojekiti kumafuna njira yapadera.

Kukonzekera - ndi chiyani?

Kukonzanso nyumba ndi njira yokonzera nyumba zomwe zatumikira nthawi yawo ndi zatsopano, zomangidwa ndi zofunikira zonse zamakono. Pomwe mukupanga chisankho pa kukonzedwanso, kulingalira kumaperekedwa pazithunzi, kuwonongeka kwa nyumba, kaya pali malo abwino ogwira ntchito m'deralo: kindergartens, polyclinics, masukulu. Kukula kwa madera kumapangidwa malinga ndi mgwirizano umene akuluakulu ogwira ntchito amagwira nawo, chipani chogwira ntchitoyi chimapereka ndondomekoyi.

Kukonzekera Cholinga

N'chifukwa Chiyani Kukonzekera? Magaziniyi yakhazikitsidwa mwamsanga ku Moscow, komwe pulogalamu ya kukonzedwanso ikuwonjezeka. Ntchito yaikulu ndikusintha ndalama zogulitsa nyumba, ndikubwezeretsa nyumba zakale ndi nyumba zonse zofunika. Kuyamba kwa pulogalamuyi kunayambika ndi izi:

1. Nyumba zonse zamanyumba zisanu zinamangidwa zaka 50 mpaka 70 zapitazo, ndipo zidapangidwa zaka 25 mpaka 50, ndipo zimatumikira zambiri.
2. Nyumba zambiri za zomangamanga, zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti ndizosasinthika. Kukonzekera kudzawononga zambiri kuposa kumanga nyumba zatsopano.

Kukonzekera - ubwino ndi chiwonongeko

Kukonzekera kumalo kwa nyumba kumalonjeza kuti kubwezeretsa malo kwa anthu okhalamo, ngakhale kuti kuphatikiza kwakukulu ndi kubwezeretsanso ndalama zonse za mzindawo. Ubwino wotsutsika:

1. Mwini mwiniyo amalandira nyumba yatsopano phindu la boma.
2. Nkhalango zimatha kusintha malo, kulandira nyumba ndi kukonza.
3. Nyumba zonse zidzakhala ndi zipangizo zamakono, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu olumala komanso amayi omwe ali ndi zikopa za olumala.
4. Kulowera ku nyumba kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku bwalo.
5. Chiwerengero cha zipinda chimagwirizana ndi chimodzi mu nyumba yakale. Chifukwa chokhala ndi makonde akuluakulu ndi khitchini, eni ake amalandira nyumba ndi zigawo zazikulu.

Koma pali a mwini nyumba ndi malo osungirako zinthu, chifukwa cha anthu omwe sakukonzekera:

1. Nyumba zatsopano zitha kupezeka kumadera ena.
2. Kusuntha kudzawononga ndalama yokongola.
3. Ndikofunikira kupanga zikalata zambiri, kukonzekera ana mu sukulu yatsopano, sukulu yapamwamba, makalata olembetsa ndi zina.
4. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti mutaya makonzedwe okwera mtengo opangidwa mu nyumba yakale.

Zotsatira za kukonzanso

Maganizo okhudza kukonzedwanso kwa anthu ndi osiyana, komabe kulamulira kwa mzinda kumayambiriro kwa pulogalamuyi ndi gawo labwino. Mafakitalawa akuphatikizapo zinthu izi:

1. "Khrushchevs" adayimilira kale, ambiri ali pafupi ndi ngozi, ndipo ziyenera kuti zisinthe.
2. Nyumba zatsopanozi zidzakhala ndi zamakono zamakono, zomveka bwino komanso kutsekemera kwa mafuta, zomwe zidzasunga ndalama zambiri pokonza malo okhalamo.
3. M'madera atsopano akukonzekera malo osungirako magalimoto, vuto limatayika kumene kuchoka pagalimoto. Madiresi adzamasulidwa kuchoka kumalo osungirako, akuphatikizidwa ku gawo lonse laulere.
4. Mitengo ya zopereka zowonongeka kwa nyumba zidzachepetsedwa.
5. Nyumba zatsopano, zamakono zidzakhudza kwambiri kayendedwe ka misewu ndi mzinda.
6. M'madera otchuka kumeneko padzakhala mabwalo omanga nyumba ndi malo ogula zamakono, omwe adzabweretse ndalama ku bajeti ya mzindawo.
7. Kumanga kwakukulu kumapereka ntchito zatsopano.

Kukonzekera - cons

Ndi njira iyi ndifunikira kudabwa: ndiipa bwanji potsitsimutsa, chifukwa chiyani polojekitiyi ili ndi otsutsa ambiri? Zopatsa pulogalamuyi zikuphatikizapo zinthu izi:

1. Nyumba zina zomwe zikugwetsedwa pansi, kuphatikizapo zoopsa, zimathabe kutumikira. Zina zinamangidwa ndi chiyembekezo choti adzaima mpaka 2050, ena adapangidwa ndi kukonzanso khalidwe ndikusintha mauthenga.
2. Nyumba zambiri zimatha zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pa kukonzanso ndalama zamtengo wapatali, zimakhala zochepa kuposa nyumba zonse.
3. Ndikumanga kwachulukidwe, katundu wodutsa, zipatala, masukulu, masitolo, anthu ochulukirapo angapangitse mavuto a m'banja ndi zovuta.

Ndani amapindula ndi kukonzanso?

Pamene utsogoleri wa mizinda ukufutukula phindu lokhazikitsa pulogalamu yotereyi, malingaliro amvekanso akumveka, kuchokera pazokonzanso zokonzanso - ndi chiyani ndipo amapindula chiyani? Makampani ena ndi atolankhani anachita kafukufuku wawo, ndipo anatsimikiza kuti choonadi chonse chokonzekanso ndi ichi:

1. Kufunika kwa nyumba zogona nyumba kunagwa, oyamba amayenera kupeza njira zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa vutoli.
2. Ngati mutasintha nyumba yosanjikizana yamanyumba asanu, yomwe ili ndi masentimita 24 mpaka 30, izi zidzawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zomangamanga, zomwe zimalonjeza mabiliyoni a ndalama.
3. Kwa iwo omwe amasulidwa pakati pa mzindawo, mungapeze ndalama zambiri, pali mabweyala ambiri omwe sangazengereze kuyesa muzinthu zatsopano.
4. Pulogalamuyi idzapatsidwa ndalama zambiri ndipo sizinsinsi zomwe zidzasokoneza - ntchitoyi ndi yokongola komanso yotchuka pakati pa atsogoleri a mgwirizano uliwonse.

Kodi kukonzedwanso kuli bwanji?

Kukonzekera malamulo kumafuna kuti ndondomeko isanayambe, polojekiti yothandizira ntchitoyi inakhazikitsidwa, yomwe imayambitsa mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito ndi akatswiri. Kukonzanso kowonjezereka kwa magawo - kubwezeretsa nyumba ndikuchotsa mauthenga onse pamtunda ndikusintha. Kukonzekera kwa nyumba - ndikokonzanso kapena kubwezeretsa nyumba zopanda ntchito zatsopano, ndiko kuyeretsa kwathunthu malo a zomangamanga. Popeza nyumba zimakhala m'gulu la nyumba zamakono, otukuka akukula:

• ntchito za munthu aliyense;
• kukhazikitsa mamita m'mabanja kwazinthu zonse;
• malo ogulitsa ndi kutulutsa mpweya wokwanira, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira mpweya wochokera mumsewu uyenera kukwiya;
• Kuika mawindo a masiku awiri;
• kukonzekera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zipangizo zamakono zamakono, zomwe zidzakakamizidwa pakubwera.

Kodi mungalowe bwanji pulogalamu yokonzanso?

Ngati ndi kofunika kuti anthu ambiri okhala m'deralo kapena malo olemekezeka a mumzindawu adziwike kuyambira ali mwana, pali anthu ambiri omwe amalota za zinthu zabwino komanso zipinda zazikulu. Ndipo funso loyamba limene iwo akufunsa ndilo: momwe angalowere pulogalamu yokonzanso? Kuti nyumbayi ikhale yogwirizana ndi pulojekiti yotereyi, nkofunika kuti izi zithandizidwe ndi osachepera 2/3. Pali njira zambiri zolembera malingaliro:

1. Lembani mu polojekitiyi "Nzika yodziwika bwino" ndi kuvota.
2. Kuti muyankhule ndi malo ogwira ntchito zapagulu, mulipo m'dera lililonse la mzinda kumene polojekiti ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Vote pamsonkhano wa eni nyumba, konzani malo a ambiri ndikusintha ma protocol ku komiti ya chigawo.

Kodi amavotera bwanji kukonzanso?

Kodi malamulo oyendetsera polojekiti ndi ati? Amene ali ndi nyumba, ndipo omwe akuloleza nyumba mwaulemu akhoza kuvota. Kuti mupange malingaliro omwe amawerengedwa posachedwa, muyenera kufotokoza:

• data ya pasipoti;
• SNILS ndi nambala ya akaunti yachuma ndi yaumwini ya chikalata chimodzi cholipira.

Amene akufuna kuchita izo, ndi bwino kulankhulana pakati pa mautumiki a anthu "Documents My". Pa ichi muyenera:

• pasipoti;
• chikalata cha umwini;
• mgwirizano wa ntchito, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo amene amabwereka nyumba.

Kodi mungakane bwanji kukonzanso?

M'gawo lililonse la mzinda komwe pulojekitiyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, makomiti ayimilira omwe ali ndi oimira mabanki, oyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito. Ambiri ambiri, osadziwa chomwe chiri - njira yokonzanso, akudandaula kuti angathe kusamukira popanda kudziwitsa pasadakhale chigamulocho. Akatswiri amanena kuti palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa, chifukwa:

1. Kutulutsidwa kwa malo omwe ali a mwiniwake ndi kotheka kokha ndi chilolezo cholembedwa cha mwiniwake.
2. Ngati nyumbayi sichidziwike kuti ndi yowopsa, polojekitiyi ikhoza kuyang'aniranso pokonzekera dera. Kuti maganizo awa aganizidwe, ndikofunikira kusonyeza chisankho cha msonkhano wa eni nyumba ku Komiti.

Zifukwa zomwe safuna kukonzanso zili zambiri, ndipo zimakhala ndi katundu wosiyana kwa eni eni. Izi zimachitika kuti anthu omwe asankha kale kutenga nawo mbali pa pulogalamuyi amayeza ubwino ndi chisokonezo ndikusankha kukana. Kodi izi zingatheke? Inde, mungathe. A eni nyumba ayenera kuitanitsa oimira Komitiyo, ndipo izi ziyenera kulowetsedwa pamphindi pa msonkhano wa komitiyo. Kusintha kwa chigamulochi kungathe kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa mautumiki a boma "My Documents".