Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokhuza zowonongeka ndi zamakono komanso zamakono

Chilimbikitso chimaphatikizapo kukakamiza munthu kuchita ntchito inayake kuti akwanitse zolinga zake, zake komanso gulu lake. Polimbikitsa ogwira ntchito, ndikofunika kuwonetsa zofuna zawo ndikuwathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito. Mpaka lero, pali ziphunzitso zambiri zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi makampani osiyanasiyana.

Mfundo zamakono zolimbikitsa

Njira zothandizira akatswiri odziwa maganizo a m'zaka zapitazi zowonjezereka zimakhala zopanda phindu, monga momwe anthu amachitira nthawi zonse. Oyang'anira zamakono akugwiritsanso ntchito mfundo zolimbikitsa zomwe zimaganizira zosowa monga gawo la khalidwe lokhudzana ndi khalidwe linalake. Munthu, kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake, amagawira khama ndikusankha khalidwe linalake. Pali zifukwa zamakono zamakono zowunikira mu kasamalidwe.

1. Kudikira . Zimasonyeza kuti munthu ayenera kukhulupirira kuti kusankha kopambana kudzakulolani kupeza zomwe mukufuna.
2. Kukhazikitsa zolinga . Amafotokoza kuti khalidwe la munthu lidalira ntchitoyi.
3. Kulingana . Zimakhazikitsidwa ponena kuti pa ntchito munthu amafanizira zochita zake ndi anthu ena.
4. Kusamalira nawo mbali . Zimatsimikizira kuti munthu wokondwera amachita nawo ntchito ya intra-bungwe.
5. Kulimbikitsa makhalidwe . Zimachokera ku kugwiritsira ntchito chikhumbo chofuna kuchita.
6. Zosangalatsa zakuthupi . Zimatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsa.

Mfundo yaikulu yolimbikitsa

Nthawi zambiri, malingaliro opangidwa pa phunziro la zilakolako amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphunzira zinthu zolimbikitsa anthu. Kuti mumvetse njira zothandizira ntchito inayake, nkofunika kulingalira zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zili ndizochitika. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za ogwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi kayendedwe zimasonyeza kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa munthu ndizofuna kwake, kotero amayi akuyenera kuphunzira momwe angawamvetsere. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti machitidwe ambiri omwe alipo akufunikira kuwongolera kuti agwire ntchito masiku ano.

Chiphunzitso cha Herzberg cholimbikitsa

Chifukwa cha maphunziro ambiri m'mabizinesi osiyana, katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku America adapeza kuti kwa anthu ambiri malipiro abwino sichimene chimapangitsa kuti asangalale ndi ntchito, koma amangowaletsa kuti asatayidwe. Mfundo ziwiri za Herzberg mu utsogoleri zimatanthawuza magulu awiri ofunikira, omwe ndi anthu othandiza kwambiri.

1. Zinthu zaukhondo . Gululi likuphatikizapo zifukwa zomwe zili zofunika kwa munthu kuti asafune kusiya: chikhalidwe cha anthu, malipiro, ndondomeko ya abwana, mgwirizano pakati pa anthu komanso ntchito.
2. Zinthu zolimbikitsa . Izi zikuphatikizapo zolimbikitsa zomwe zimamupangitsa munthu kuchita ntchito zake. Zikuphatikizapo: Kukula kwa ntchito, kuthekera kwa olamulira, kuthekera kwa kulenga ndi kupambana. Kukhutira ndondomeko yonse yowunikira kumalimbikitsa kuti munthuyo agwire ntchito.

Maslow's Theory of Motivation

Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zowonjezereka komanso zowonetsera zosowa za munthu. Malingana ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino maganizo, khalidwe la moyo molunjika limadalira momwe anthu adakhutira ndi zolinga zawo. Maslow Theory mu utsogoleri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa ena. Piramidi yapadera inakhazikitsidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito zofunika zofunika za thupi.

Maslow amakhulupirira kuti kukwera pamwamba pa makwerero n'kofunika kukwaniritsa zofunika pa sitepe iliyonse. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mlembiyo watsindika mobwerezabwereza kuti mu lingaliro lake lachitsimikizo pa kayendetsedwe ka piramidi yomwe imasangalatsa zilakolako za anthu, osati za munthu wina, popeza anthu onse ali pawokha, ndipo, monga momwe akudziwira, ndizosiyana ndi lamulo lofunikira.

Mfundo ya McClelland yolimbikitsa

Katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku America wapereka chitsanzo chake cha zolinga zaumunthu, zomwe zagawidwa m'magulu atatu: chikhumbo cha mphamvu, kupambana ndi kuloŵerera. Iwo amauka mu moyo chifukwa cha kupeza chidziwitso, kugwira ntchito ndi kuyankhulana ndi anthu. Malingaliro a McClelland mu utsogoleri akuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe akufuna kukhala ndi mphamvu ayenera kuwalimbikitsa, kupereka ndalama zambiri ndi zolinga kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo, kupanga chikhulupiliro mwa luso lawo ndi luso lawo, ndi chidwi ndi zolinga za gulu lonse.

Mfundo yachiwiri mu lingaliro lachitsimikiziro mu kayendetsedwe ka McClelland ndizofunika kuti zinthu ziziwayendera bwino. Kwa anthu omwe akuyesetsa kuti zinthu ziziwayendera bwino, ndondomeko yotsiriza pokwaniritsa zolinga ndizofunika, komanso udindo. Atalandira zotsatira, akudandaulira. Gulu lachitatu ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi maubwenzi awo, choncho chifukwa cha zofuna zawo muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi moyo wawo.

Chiphunzitso cha Freud's motivation

Munthu wodziwika bwino wa psychoanalyst amakhulupirira kuti munthu m'moyo wake amalepheretsa zilakolako zambiri, koma samatha kwathunthu ndikudziwonetsera okha nthawi yomwe munthu sadzilamulira yekha, mwachitsanzo, m'maloto kapena kusungirako. N'chifukwa chake Freud amatha kunena kuti anthu sangamvetsetse zolinga zawo, ndipo makamaka zimakhudza kugula.

Akatswiri otsogolera amafunika kuphunzira zolinga zamagetsi za ogulitsa, kuyesera kuwululira zolinga zawo zakuya, ndi kusawona zomwe ziri pamwamba. Mutu wa Freud wa chikhumbo umatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi zofufuzira: mayanjano aufulu, kutanthauzira zithunzi, masewero a masewero ndi kumaliza kumapeto kwa chiganizo chomwe chimapereka chidziwitso chofunika kwambiri kuposa mayesero ochiritsira.