"Ng'ona" (kotero tsiku ndi tsiku, mu slang, yotchedwa desomorphine) ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala owopsa kwambiri. Ndizojambula zojambulajambula zomwe zimangothamanga msanga ndikusiya zilonda zoopsya ndi zotupa pa khungu la munthu.
Kodi "mankhwala" a "Crocodile" ndi chiyani?
"Ng'ona" (sayansi deismorphine) inapangidwira mwatsatanetsatane m'gawo loyamba la zaka za zana la 20 ngati gawo lopulumutsira morphine, monga mankhwala a odwala khansa. Mwamwayi, panalibe njira yowonjezera: zowonongeka zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo kupanga kotsika mtengo kunapangidwa "Krok" mankhwala kwa osawuka. Kusakaniza kumeneku kwafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo kuyambira chiyambi cha zaka za m'ma 2100 wakhala akudya kachiwiri ka heroin.
Nkhokwe za mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Mankhwalawa "Nyanga" ndi osakaniza osakaniza kuchokera:
- codeine (mankhwala aliwonse pazifukwa izi);
- mpweya;
- zosungirako zapakhomo zachuma;
- sulfuric acid;
- sulufule, yomwe imachotsedwa ku mitu ya machesi;
- iodini;
- phosphorus.
Kuwonjezera pa zinthu ziwiri zomaliza, palibe chomwe chingatengedwe mkati. Zonsezi zili ndi poizoni ndipo zili ndi kusakaniza kwazitsulo zolemera kwambiri, choncho ngati munthu ayamba kumwa mankhwala "Nyanga", zotsatira zake zimabwera mofulumira. Choyamba pa malo a jekeseni, zilonda zopweteka kwambiri za khungu zimapangidwa, zomwe zimafanana ndi khungu la nyama yamtunda, kenako thupi limayamba "kuvunda" mkati mwake, ndipo mofulumira, ndithudi, m'zaka zingapo, zotsatira zake zowononga.
Kodi mankhwala a "Crocodile" amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Tidzakambirana zotsatira za kutenga deomorfin mu magawo kuchokera mu jekeseni yoyamba mpaka kumapeto kwachisoni:
- Jekeseni yoyamba. Zakudya zoopsa za poizoni zimayamba kuchitapo kanthu pamakoma a zombo, zomwe zimawotchedwa kumoto woyaka, ndipo zotengerazo zimakhala zochepa. Magazi amasiya pang'onopang'ono kudutsa mitsempha yowonongeka, ndipo chizoloŵezicho chimakakamizika kuyang'ana malo atsopano a jekeseni.
- Pa malo opangira jekeseni, zilonda zimawoneka, zimayambitsidwa ndi minofu ya necrosis. Chimene chimapangitsa mankhwala kuti "Nyanga" ndi anthu, amafotokozedwa mosavuta m'mawu awiri: thupi limavunda.
- Malo atsopano a jekeseni amapezeka odalira, zilonda zatsopano ndi zilonda m'thupi lake. Matenda owonongeka amakanidwa ndi thupi, khungu limachoka, ngati mamba a reptile ndi mophweka.
- Poizoni amapitirira mpaka mkati mwa ziwalo za mkati mwa munthu. Zitsulo zamphamvu zimakhalabe kwamuyaya mu ziwalo izi, kudwala thupi ndi poizoni. Kuphatikizidwa kwa ziwalo zingapo kumayambira, kumene munthu amafa.
Zizindikiro mwa anthu okhala ndi desomorfin
Kumayambiriro kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ngati khungu silingayambe kuonongeka koopsa kwambiri ngati khungu la ng'ona, mukhoza kuzindikira zizindikiro zotsatirazi za kugwiritsa ntchito "kroka":
- Sinthani khalidwe: kuwonjezereka, kusinthasintha kawirikawiri, kukonda kuba, kusowa chidwi kwa dziko loyandikana, kusungunuka.
- Mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri a mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera kwa munthu.
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Nkhata" imayambitsa kugona tulo: munthu amagona nthawi yaitali m'mawa, koma samagona mpaka 3-4 koloko m'mawa. Pali kutayika kwa thupi, kuchepa kwakukulu mu chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Mitsempha ya mitsempha, mitsempha ya jekeseni pa khungu, ngati onse omwe amakhala pa singano.
- Maso ofiira, ophunzira ochepa.
Kodi dezomorphin ali ndi nthawi yaitali bwanji m'magazi?
Ndi kuvomereza nthawi imodzi, dezomorfin imachotsedwa patapita masiku 5-7 mpaka 80 peresenti. Otsalira 20 otsalirawo amakhalabe m'thupi. Ndizotheka kuchotsa poizoni zomwe ziri ndi mankhwala, patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha. Poizoni amadzimangirira makamaka m'matenda amtundu wa mafuta, motero munthu wodzaza ndi mankhwalawa amatha kutaya nthawi yaitali.
Kodi ndingathe kusiya deomorphine?
Kuchokera kwa desomorphine mofulumira: kudalira kumayambira kale masabata atatu mutangoyamba kugwiritsiridwa ntchito, ndipo choyamba, malingaliro, choledzeretsa chakhala chitatha kale jekeseni wachiwiri, mwa ena ngakhale pambuyo poyambirira. Amakhulupirira kuti n'zovuta kusiya kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ngati sizingatheke: ngati anthu akuwona kuti akuvunda amoyo, koma musaleke kuledzera, ndiye kuti sangathe kuletsa njirayi payekha. Zimatengera nthawi yaitali kuthandiza akatswiri omwe angasokoneze thupi ndikusiya kudalira.
Dezomorphine - zotsatira
Popeza zinthu zomwe zili mu jekeseni ndizoopsa kwambiri, mu 97-98 peresenti ya zotsatira zotsatira za mankhwala "Nyanga" ndi imfa. Kudalira anthu "croc" nthawi zambiri samakhala zaka zoposa ziwiri, ndipo njira zosasinthika za kukanidwa kwa khungu ndi kuwonongeka kumayamba kale kwa mwezi wachitatu pambuyo pa jekeseni yoyamba. Manja opunduka, fungo losakaniza kuchokera ku munthu wamoyo, chibwibwi, chodzala ziwalo za mkati - zotsatira za kutenga desomorfin.
Njira yosavuta komanso yowonjezera yokhala zombie ndi kuyamba kutenga "Nkhata" mankhwala. Amapha ngakhale mofulumira kuposa mankhwala oopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi - heroin. Kuwononga moyo, thanzi, kuwonongeka kosatha kwa miyezi yambiri, matenda osweka ndi imfa yopweteka pambuyo poti ziwalo za m'thupi sizilephera kutaya mphindi zochepa zokha zapadera komanso zovuta kwambiri "phokoso" pambuyo pa jekeseniyo.