Achimenes - chisamaliro ndi kulima, ndi malamulo ati omwe akufunikira kudziwa oyamba kumene?

Anthu ambiri amakopeka ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, kusamalira ndi kulima zomera si ntchito yovuta, pokwaniritsa zofunikira, amamva bwino mumzinda wa nyumba. Njira zazikulu zoberekera maluwa okongolawa ndi osavuta, chifukwa chozindikira kukonzekera kwakapadera kapena zipangizo siziri zofunikira.

Ahimenez - chisamaliro kunyumba

Afupi achibale a achimenes ndizopangira zokongoletsera za senpolia ndi gloxinia . M'maiko a ku Ulaya, maluwa awa samakhala m'chilengedwe, ndiwo atsopano ochokera ku nkhalango zaku South America. Miphika yautali imakula ngati mawonekedwe a nthambi yomwe imakhala ndi zowonongeka kapena zokwawa, zomwe zili ndi masamba otsika kwambiri. Pali mitundu yowongoka ya achymenes, yomwe ili yabwino kuti ikule mkati.

Chofunika kwambiri cha ahimenes ndi chakuti chisamaliro ndi kulima kwa miphikayi sikutanthauza kusintha kwapadera ndi ndalama za mwiniwake. Kunyumba, amasangalala ndi maluwa aatali, pamene tchire ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi mabelu okongola osiyanasiyana. Mphepete mwa ahemenes ndi yowala komanso yamdima, yosakanikirana ndi maonekedwe ndi mabala, mu chokongoletsera. Nthawi ya maluwa imatha kuyambira May mpaka chisanu mwezi wa October m'mizere iwiri ndikutha ndi mpumulo ndi chiwonongeko chonse cha gawo la pamwamba.

Achimenes - chisamaliro

Maluwa awa samasiyana ndi kupsa mtima, amachuluka mosavuta ndipo amatha kukhululukira zolakwika zazing'ono kwa oyamba kumene. Kuthetsa vuto la momwe mungasamalirire achymene kunyumba, simukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yamtengo wapatali pazinyama zanu m'nyengo yozizira. Mitengo iyi, monga gloxinium, imafota ndi kusungidwa pamalo aliwonse amdima ofiira mpaka nyengo yamasika, popanda kuchititsa mavuto osafunikira kwa munthuyo.

Malamulo akuluakulu akukula ahimenes:

1. Mfundo yofunikira - chisamaliro cha akhimenez ndi kukula kumakonda kukhala zabwino, koma kuwonetsa kuwala kwa chilengedwe, kotero iwo ndi ofunika kuchotsa zenera kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Pawindo lakumwera kapena kum'mwera chakum'maŵa, amafunika kuika miphika ndi miphika.
2. Muzitsamba zing'onozing'ono mpaka 0,7 malita, zomera zidzakula pachimake, mwamsanga akangokula, nthawi yomweyo amasamutsira chitsambacho mu chidebe chachikulu.
3. Kudiririra ndi kosavuta, chilala ndi kusefukira ndizovulaza kwa achymenes.
4. Pewani mpweya nthawi ndi nthawi, koma popanda kupopera mwachindunji wa vaseti, njirayi imayambitsa mawanga pa masamba.
5. Mineral feteleza ikuchitika pambuyo pa masabata awiri.
6. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndi kuchepetsedwa.
7. Zomwe zimayambira zimayenera kufa payekha, mulu wa pamwambawu umadulidwa utatha.

Achimenes - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Powerenga okongolawo, kusamala ndi kulima miphikayi m'nyumba, nthawi zambiri zimatha kukwaniritsa njira yobzalitsira mbeu pogwiritsa ntchito kugawidwa kwa rhizome. Kuti mupeze chithunzi chonse, muyenera kutchula njira zonse zobereketsera chikhalidwe ichi, chomwe chingakhale chothandiza kwa mafani a zomera zokongola. Zina mwa izo zimafuna njira yowonongeka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Njira zoberekera kwa ahimenes:

1. Kubzala kwa ahimenes kumayambira kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa February kapena mwezi wa March. Zomera zimakula pafupifupi masabata atatu pa kutentha kwa pafupifupi 24 ° C, kutenga kumachitika pakatha mapepala awiri.
2. Kudula achymenes m'madzi kapena mchenga. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndi zofunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito mfundozo ndi zokopa, ndikuphimba chidebecho ndi mbande, ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha. Nthawi ya rooting ili pafupi masabata awiri. Chovuta chachikulu cha njirayi ndi chakuti zomera zimapanga rhizomes zofooka mpaka nyengo yozizira, choncho mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuunikiridwa isanayambe nyengo yozizira, kotero kuti amakula mwamphamvu ndipo kawirikawiri alowe mu mpumulo.
3. Kugawidwa kwa rhizomes ndiyo njira yosavuta yowonjezeramo, pamene kukumbidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyana omwe anakulira mu rhizome, omwe angathe kupanga mphukira zapamwamba.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale achymenes kuchokera ku rhizome?

Rhizomes amatchedwa pansi pa nthaka, yomwe maluwa amenewa amawoneka ngati mbeya ndi mamba. M'nyengo yozizira, amagona, koma pofika mwezi wa February amayamba kutulutsa tizilombo ta mphukira yomwe imadzuka ndi kuyamba kwabwino kwa zomera. Kulima bwino achymenes kuchokera ku rhizome kumapezeka ndi kusungirako bwino. Pofika m'dzinja timachepetsa kutentha kwa mlengalenga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, timatumiza maluwa ndi hibernate pambuyo pake phesi likuwuma. Rhizomes mu sitolo yozizira mu chidebe chakale kapena kukumba, kuziyika izo mu michere gawo lapansi kapena vermiculite pa kutentha kwa 10 ° C mpaka 15 ° C.

Ndi liti pamene imadzuka pambuyo pa kupumula?

Nkhani yofunika kwa eni ahimenes - pamene kamwana kakang'ono kakuwuka. Mu chipinda chofunda amatha kudzuka ngakhale kumapeto kwa November kapena mu December, zomwe ziri zosayenera kwambiri. Mukasungirako rhizome m'malo ozizira, pamakhala chiopsezo chochepa cha kusamba msanga kwa masamba. Ngati zindikirani kuti chiphuphu chomwe chinapezekanso chikukula, ndiye kuti njirayi ikhoza kuchepetsedwa poyiyika mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 12 ° C.

Kodi mungadzutse bwanji rhizomes ya achymenes?

Chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimayambitsa maonekedwe a majeremusi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa chilengedwe. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, momwe mungakhalire bwino ma rhizomes a Achimmenes, muyenera kungowapititsa ku chipinda chofunda. Ndikoyenera kuyika zikalata pa kabati kapena patebulo, koma kutali ndi mabatire otentha, kutentha kwa pafupifupi 25-28 ° C. Pamene ali pamalo ofunika kwambiri, majeremusi amatha kutembenuka wobiriwira, koma izi sizimakhudza khalidwe lawo. Zindikirani kuti rhizomes kuchokera ku zomera zomwe zachoka panthawi yolima kumayambiriro kwa mpumulo, zimakula mu chisamaliro mwamsanga.

Achimenes - nthawi iti yobzala rhizomes?

Njira yothetsera vutoli, mutabzala rhizomes ya Achimenes, zimadalira momwe zinthu zilili m'nyumba yanu. Yambani kumera kungakhale kuchokera mu February, koma mawu oyambirira angagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha ngati pali kuwala kokongola kwambiri. Kulima ndi kusamalira maluwa awa popanda nyali zapadera kumaloledwa pambuyo pa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa usana, choncho muzochitika izi ndi bwino kubwezeretsa kuyambika kwa apexies mpaka kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa April.

Kubzala kwa rhizomes ya achymenes

Ndizosafunika kubzala ang'onoang'ono rhizomes popanda majeremusi a primordia, ndi kuyamba kwa kuthirira, izi nthawi zambiri zimavunda. Ndibwino kuti mwamsanga muponyedwe kunja kwa rhizomes kapena mizu ndi zizindikiro za matenda, thanzi labwino "kumphuno" kukhudza ndi zotanuka ndi zowuma. Mizu ikuluikulu ingagawidwe ndi mpeni woyera m'magawo ndi maso, podulidwayo ikhale youma ndipo ikhedwe ndi makala. Amaloledwa kuthana ndi nthenda ya achymenes musanadzale "Fitosporin" kapena fungicide ina mwa njira zoyenera. Monga njira ina, kumayambitsa rootlets kwa mphindi 20 mu manganese imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Choyamba kwa achymenes

Mu chisamaliro cha acymenes, zosakaniza zokonzedwa bwino za nthaka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima senpolia. Okonda ambiri amakonda kukonzekera magawo omwe ali ndi zakudya zokwanira, pogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera. Chomera choyera cha achymenes chikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku pepala la humus, peat, nthaka ya dothi ndi mchenga wambiri, kusakaniza zigawo zomwe zalembedwa pa chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 1: 2.

Kodi kubzala achymenes mu miphika?

Kuchuluka kwake kwa mizu kubzala kumakhudza moyo wamba wa chomera. Mukhoza kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa ahimenesiti omwe amawunikira mumphika, akugawanika mwake mu masentimita 2.5. Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngalande kuchokera ku miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena udothi wochulukirapo, ndikudzaza ndi pansi pa chidebe kufika pa 1/4 mwa voliyumu yonse. Kenako, timabzala ndikukula achinyamata zomera molingana ndi losavuta malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kuchita bwino kusamalira maluwa.

Mmene mungamere Rhizomes Achimenes:

1. Timagwiritsa ntchito mmera kumera rootlets.
2. Pamwamba pa nthaka tili ndi rhizomes pamwamba.
3. Mukamabzala rhizome imodzi, muyenera kuiika pakati pa mphika.
4. Mu miphika yayikulu panthawi yomweyi imakhala ndi 5-6 rhizome.
5. Pukutani mizu ya achymenes ndikutsatiridwa ndi gawo lochepa la gawo lapansi lopanda kuwala kuposa 1.5-2 masentimita.
6. Mutabzala nthaka yothira.
7. Timayika miphika m'thumba ndikutseka ndi chivindikiro cha pulasitiki choyera kuti tipewe kuyanika kwa nthaka pa nthawi yoyamba yopanga achinyamata achymenes.
8. Kuphukira kumakhala ndi mphukira yosamalidwa bwino kuchokera ku nthaka kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, malingana ndi kukula ndi mkhalidwe wa Mphukira yamaluwa, kutentha kwa sing'anga.